Alternative fuel research paper
To main content or area automotive are here: epa ortation & air ng, testing & automotive ative fuels ative fuels researches and evaluates the feasibility of running vehicles on non-petroleum fuels, such as alcohol fuels. The use of alternative fuels can potentially lower emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases, and reduce america’s dependence on imported 's research into alternative transportation fuels, such as ethanol and methanol, explores their potential for use as cost-effective, sustainable fuels that achieve both low emissions and high fuel economy. This research consists of engine and vehicle development and testing to develop high-performing, economical alternatives to conventional gasoline and diesel will need adobe acrobat reader to view the adobe on this page. See epa' page for more information about getting and using the free acrobat cal papers and presentations:Sustainable technology choices for alternative fuels presentation (pdf) (18 pp, 621k, september 2005, reviewed april 2012). Paper 2002-01-2743: high efficiency and low emissions from a port-injected engine with neat alcohol fuels (pdf) © 2002 sae international. 7 pp, 168k, reviewed april 2012) this paper is published on this web site with permission from sae international. As a user of this web site, you are permitted to view this paper on-line, download this pdf file, and print one copy at no cost for your use only. The downloaded pdf file and printout of this sae paper may not be copied, distributed, or forwarded to others or for the use of additional information please visit: alternative fuel conversions page is maintained by epa's office of transportation and air quality (otaq). For more: about us | recent additions | a-z automotive technology lic hybrid parallel hhvs accumulators tration ative fuels rships & ations & video y and security seal of the united states environmental protection to main search returned over 400 essays for "alternative fuels". A 2012 honda civic electric hybrid get around thirty seven miles to the gallon, a 2012 honda civic with the four cylinder get thirty three to thirty five miles to the gallon (“alternative” par. Alternative fuels are fuels that we can make either by man or are reusable sources that can power vehicles around the world. There is about four different types of alternative fuels; which are hydrogen, bio diesel, propane, and ethanol(alternative fuel par.... The united states government values citizens that buy fuel efficient vehicles because it gets the united states one step closer to not buying outsourced oil (jones par. We mainly use fossil fuels as the main energy sources for these jobs, however with centuries of digging for fossil fuels and use them up, their supplies is running low because they are a non-renewable resource which means you will use them all up before they can be replenish. With their supplies running low, we need to find an alternative resources to replace fossil fuels for electricities and for the fuel for our transportations.... In the world, there are alternative fuels being developed to replace the use of gasoline and oil dependence. Besides replacing gasoline and oil dependence these alternative fuels are here to prevent pollution from occurring, to stop pollutants from getting into the atmosphere and affecting the environment. Alternative fuels have existed for a long time now back to the 1900 when the first electric car was introduced, gas powered cars were harder to produce and start at the time” (history of alternative fuels).... The advantages of many of these fuels are being recognized with the rising cost of crude oil. Other countries around the world have been using alternative fuels for years, such as in brazil where they have good feedstock for some fuels such as ethanol. Biofuels are also becoming cost effective with higher crude oil prices and can be completely renewable. The best thing about many of these alternative fuels is they can be readily used in standard internal combustion engines with little or no modification....
Nowdays people rely on gasoline (petroleum) as a basic form of fuel, but gasoline prices are starting to be a problem. A bigger problema is that people forget about other alternative combustible form of fuels like biodiesel, ethanol, and electricty or most common known as hybrids. This alternative fuels are better than gasoline because they dont contamínate that much, reduce pollution and the emissions of greenhouse gasses. Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made of vegetable oils which is use for heavy machinary.... Alternative fuels demand for gasoline has been the driving force in utilization and depletion of crude petroleum, which is a non-renewable resource. In recent years, tendencies have just begun to, at times, favor alternative fuels to power autos. These alternatives include, but are not limited to, alcohols, gasohols, and both liquefied and gaseous natural gas, as well as hydrogen. As mentioned above, drawbacks do exist; the chief drawbacks being cost of adaption implementation, engineering, and cost of the fuels themselves.... Another part of fossil fuel that is negative aspect is how fossil duel is contributing in climate changes. According to the epa, “overview of greenhouse gases and causes of climate change,” fossil fuel fossil fuels such as coal and oil are the leading factors in global climate change, as they produce large amounts of co2 emissions.... Alternative fuels this day in age, one of the world’s main concerns is energy. Alternative fuels are one of the worlds most talked about issues, and many solutions have been brought forth, yet none of them have been sophisticatedly acted upon. Through the list of pros and cons, one shall determine the importance of alternative fuels, and how bad the pros outweigh the cons, thus forcing the reality of the matter that we need to start moving towards these altern... Some of the subtopics that are going to be discussed are going to be those related to the way technology is changing, what industries are doing to help prevent further pollution, some of the methods used in paper recycling, and some discussion of renewable energy sources. For the most part, this section of the research paper, unlike the other sections, is going to attempt to discuss some of the ways the public has been dealing with, and are finding new ways to deal with environmental problems that we are presently facing.... If one converted to alternative energy, they are cutting out the need to make more energy the old way and keeps less contaminates in the air. Alternative energy can be used by an electric car instead of a standard car today. When you turn on the lights, watch tv, or take a shower, the electricity that you are using is being generated by fossil fuels. They all take millions of years to form, so they are considered to be “non-renewable”- eventually, the fossil fuels will all be used up. First scenario demonstrates the biofuel emissions according to the present market share, assuming that biofuel consumption increased linearly until 2020. Third scenario considers the required percentage of biofuel to save 6% of emission based on the current market share.... There have been many times throughout industrialized history when the need for alternative fuels has come up.
These fuels and vehicles are very mysterious and glamorous, but at this time should they be our alternative fuel focus.... 8220;shifting power'; since the beginning of industry humans have been in search of fuel to power machines and generate energy. Fossil fuels, such as crude oil and coal, discovered beneath the earth’s surface were found to be an excellent source of fuel. These fossil fuels are burnt in order to generate the energy required to complete various tasks. However, we are now realizing the problems that are created by using fossil fuels to generate energy. These problems are so great that they will force humans to find an alternative source of energy in order to avoid the inevitable disasters that lie ahead.... Whether it be mcdonalds or the fuel we use there are always better ways of consumption. Much like our fast food, our fuel intake is not going to go down so we need to adapt to ways other than diesel and gasoline. The reason for the purpose is that we are slowing destroying the earth with the massive amounts of co2 emissions and if we don’t find an alternative source for energy we will have to either give up harnessing energy all together or keep... Nuclear energy is a danger to the environment and everything in it and this report will detail the pros and cons of this risky alternative and look at other possibilities to care for our everyday energy needs. If considering all the possible fuels for bioenergy the most common would be wood waste and debris, which is produced in large quantities from many different causes. Alternative renewable energy “windmills” renewable energy is an alternative to fossil fuels and nuclear power, and was commonly called alternative energy in the 1970s and 1980s. I am writing this paper about alternative renewable energy i have chosen to write about windmills or wind turbines, this is the future in power generation if we want to continue life as we know it with plenty of electricity to spare.... The world needs to start making alternative energy sources more of a priority for a number of reasons. Alternative energy refers to energy sources that have no undesired consequences such for example fossil fuels or nuclear energy” (“alternative energy”). Alternative energy sources collectively only provide about seven percent of the total world energy supply (mclamb). Even though fossil fuels are cheap and plentiful, can help a country’s economy, and can be extracted relatively easily, they have many disastrous effects (“activity 3 – fossil fuels – the pros and cons”).... The world needs to change its habits to sustain time in the creation of new alternatives to fossil fuels. In my research i found that crude oil or petroleum will only last approximately thirty to forty more years. Alternative energy sources can be described as energy that actually won’t pollute as much fossil fuel, in addition to being less harmful to the environment as well as humans, lower in cost, lastly, comes from sources of which we won’t run out of. Alternative energy is deemed “renewable”, the reason being it comes from energy that is refillable by natural processes upon usage.... With the depletion of fossil fuel resources comes speculations and debates about alternative energy sources.
After experiencing the replacement of manual and animal labour by steam engines in the industrial revolution, cheap fossil fuels then became the main source of energy. However, faced with the notable increase demand for energy, fossil fuel, as a non-renewable resource becomes scarcer and more expensive nowadays. To solve this problem, the world needs to replace fossil fuels with other sources of energy which are relatively low-cost and more secure. Alternative energy resources and human dependence on oil introduction the modern world is fuelled by oil (youngquest, 1998). Natural gas and its use as a alternative fuel compared to gasoline have you ever confused the terms “natural gas” and “gasoline”. Natural gas and gasoline are considered fossil fuels to most scientists because it is believed they were formed from the remains of sea animals and plants that died 200-400 million years ago. The four worst polluters when it comes to the burning of fossil fuels are the united states, china, japan, and britain (editorial par. At the rate at which it is rising now, vehicles are soon going to be a luxury because people will not be able to afford the price of fuel.... Fossil fuels are compounds of hydrogen and carbon, such as oil, coal, natural gas, which are produced out of organic remains from ancient organisms. With every passing day our planet is slowly becoming contaminated by the fuels we use and the green house gases they emit. This damage can never be reversed and will continue to harm our planet; however there are many systems of alternative energy that could be implemented in order to reduce this damage. This is why i believe that our government should endorse alternative energy and set regulations in order to promote the use of alternative energy. Therefore, pressure is on to find viable alternatives for energy to bring a stable, safe and clean revolution. Various provocative questions need discussion that what are the attractive differences between both the fuels. Semantically fossil fuels are a renewable source of energy, however given that it takes millions of years for the organic materials to be broken down and converted, it is wholly unrealistic to consider them as renewable. As the demand for fossil fuels increases and source diminish faster than they are replentished, the united states must work towards a renewable energy independent state using truly renable sources, both technically and in practice. With changes in the home, as consumers in buying goods and with alternative fuel sources backed by public trust and governmental involvement, the united states could drastically lessen its dependence on fossil fuels, foreign and domestic.... Nuclear power and fossil fuels greatly compare regarding power production, cost of production, pollution, and imposing danger. Nuclear power plants and the burning of fossil fuels both supply significant amounts of power to the unites states. Nuclear plants produced nineteen percent while fossil fuels produce sixty-six percent of the united state’s electricity.... Biofuels are a cleaner energy than fossil fuels, but there are advantages and disadvantages for both biofuels and fossil fuels. Honestly we need those fuels for life, to drive cars, four wheelers, lawn mowers, and tractors, etc.
However, this is becoming a major problem due to the decreasing amount of fossil fuel available to the world. Alternative sources of fuel can be obtained from a variety of energy sources, including those derived from biomass, various liquid fuels, and even energy from the sun (the new book).... The world has relied on the same sources of fuels and delivery systems for at least the past one hundred years. At the rate it that these fuels are used the world may one day run out of these precious resources. The longer the world waits, the harder it will be to replace these fuels before they run out.... For example, change from our traditional fuel, such as fossil fuels, to an alternative, which can be wind turbines. Fossil fuels: our society's dependency our society has become dependent on fossil fuels for energy. Using fossil fuels arise such issues as global warming, rising costs of scarce resources, and shortages of raw materials. The world is slowly running out of fossil fuels, and the transition to cleaner natural sources of energy is on the forefront of everyone’s mind. Storms are becoming stronger, seasons are being coming harder to compare in the similarities of the past and the many aspects of different eco-structures are starting to die off with direct relations from use of burning fossil fuels. Over the past 30 years, rising cost of fuel as forced many people to reconsider current and future financial plans.... As the harmful side effects of fossil fuel burning become evermore recognized, the use of clean, renewable technology becomes essential to our health, economy and environment. Fossil fuels also causes air, water and soil pollution and produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. Abstract— as the world began to raise concerns on climate change and rapid depletion of fossil fuels, there is a need to hasten the solutions for clean energy generation with renewable sources. Solar energy has the potential as an alternative source of energy as it is renewable, universally accessible and emits very low or zero co2 gases. One of the most significant current discussions in sustainable aviation is alternative fuel for airplane, which is a serious argument; however, big question is that efforts to produce a more sustainable fuel to power aircraft are technically and ethically feasible. This paper going to investigate and show there is no alternative fuel to power aircraft in this time. The fuel using by airplane is fossil fuel, which is jet a1 by burning this fuel there are impact on the global warming the researcher investigate what is the problem with fossil fuel (jet a1).... Worlds demand for fossil fuels social and economic development has brought an age of high energy consumption and demand. Our energy use however depends in large part on fossil fuels, despite the fact they are cause of serious environmental impact (contributing to green house gasses causing global warming), can be source of political tensions, and they are finite sources of energy.... A topic that has been in discussion throughout the years was the use of alternative energy. The result of the burning of fossil fuels and fossil fuels are soon depleting and alternative energies will be the ways that people will be living in the near future.
As the positives of alternative energy will provide a healthier and cleaner future, cost is something people underestimate.... Ways for recycling certain materials has grown more popular, also techniques for cleaner energy is being widely researched. Many people criticize them for doing this because the people there are used to power their houses with fossil fuels. The couple knows that fossil fuels make the air quality bad and want to make the effort to soon make the air quality better using alternative energy. The same things happen in the real world, many critics prefer fossil fuels than alternatives, and in many cases criticizing their effort to make the environment better.... It is truly awing that something as seemingly trivial as algae are being ardently pursued by research scientists across the globe today.... Ever since the industrial revolution, people have utilized fossil fuels to power their homes, cars, and businesses. Unfortunately, our stores of fossil fuels are running low, and they have been demonstrated to increase the temperature in the atmosphere and accelerate global warming. Before the use of fossil fuel was discovered, people used the sun as their main external energy source. When the use of fossil fuels was discovered, it enabled the industrial revolution to begin in the early 19th century.... A large part of these toxic air pollutants is the need to rely on oil as a fuel source. The fact that oil is still the main source of energy for things like automobiles, when there are other alternatives like electric vehicles, creates many problems within our society.... Alternatives to oil, along with the other fossil fuels, have been gaining popularity in the wake of high prices and elevated awareness of global warming. While solar, wind, hydro, and even geothermal have been getting press about being the means to lower co2 production, and become less dependent on foreign oil, there is an alternative that rarely is mentioned. Ethanol is an alcohol-based fuel made by fermenting and distilling starch crops, such as corn. As ethanol is available as e85, a high-level ethanol blend, as its a alternative fuel that can be used in flexible fuel vehicles that is a vehicle type that has an internal combustion engine and runs on either e85 or gasoline. With a 113 octane rating, ethanol is the highest performance fuel on the market and keeps today’s high-compression engines running smoothly.... One of the strongest benefits with using nuclear energy is that it is a much better environmental alternative to fossil fuels. Normal electricity plants that use fossil fuels emit an incredible amount of carbon dioxide into our atmosphere which is a huge contribution to global climate change.... A source of alternative fuel for hydroelectricity is geothermal energy that is energy used from the heat that is in the interior of the earth.... Why would they spend the money obtain and transporting fossil fuels when they could produce safe, simple, and renewable energy. All the pollution currently be released into the atmosphere could be prevented by switching to the alternative energies listed above.
Alternative sources of fuel and energy energy is the foundation of industrialized world; without energy, life as we know it would cease to exist. Although there is not yet a current shortage of conventional fuels, such as reserves of coal, oil and other fossil fuels are limited and non-renewable.... Hydrogen energy is the next giant in alternative energy hydrogen economy is an alternative source of fuel and energy that does not damage the environment. Fossil fuels which is the fuel used by many countries is damaging the earth and has to be switched to a better alternative, such as the hydrogen economy. Although it is not used in many places it can substitute fossil fuels and give recyclable substances back to the society that uses them. This alternative economy helps stop the destruction and does no harm to the surrounding environments.... Without an abundant fuel source like hydrogen there is wars started over the not so abundant fossil fuels and there is a struggle for power over the monopoly. Hydrogen has the highest combustion energy per pound of any fuel which makes it the most energy efficient. Biofuel: an alternative energy source abstract as the world’s source of fossil fuels diminishes, another source of energy must replace fossil fuels. This paper evaluates biofuel, one alternative form of energy by showing what biofuel is, how it works, its historical use, and benefits and drawbacks it pertains. Introduction: with the world’s source of fossil fuels depleting, we need to find an alternative energy source.... Due to high demand of fossil fuels, the air is filled with more pollution every day. Since fossil fuels are generated from raw materials which are easy and cheap users are becoming extremely dependent on them. The main problem with fossil energy is that the supply of fossil fuels is not continuous.... Lately, ecologists and governments have begun to highlight the need for the racing industry to switch from high-octane fuels to biofuels. The concern for preserving diesel fuels stems from its non-renewal in nature; however, the racing industry should not be forced to use biofuels because of three primary reasons – performance, cost effectiveness and high infrastructure expenditure. Abstract the feasibility of adding afvs (alternative fuel vehicles) to the lotus rental car fleet is examined in the attached research. Petroleum-fueled vehicles, and researching how other fleets have successfully incorporated afvs, the result is conclusive evidence that the addition of afvs to the lotus fleet is a viable course of action for the future of lotus.... 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