Bp oil spill research paper
The incident is well known as the deepwater horizon oil spill, or as many others call it, the gulf of mexico oil spill. The deepwater horizon drilling rig along the gulf of mexico is an oil-spill that resulted from an explosion that is under contract with bp, leading up to over million barrels of oil spilling into the gulf of mexico.... The exxon valdez oil spill (in 1989) and the deepwater horizon oil spill, or bp oil spill, (in 2010) were both devastating oil spills that shocked the nation. The bp oil spill was caused by an explosion on the deepwater horizon oil platform. Transocean were the owners of the oil rig drilling on behalf of bp, who were the ones at fault for the spill. Federal investigations were put under way to determine the factors that caused the spill and once the investigation was concluded several environmental groups began to target the company to portray them as negligent.... On april 20, 2010, the event of the deepwater horizon oil spill in the gulf of mexico caused 11 employees’ death, and around 35000 to 60000 barrels of oil were pouring into the ocean every day. In response to the disaster, identifying and assessing the potential risks and analyzing potential impacts are the priorities for the company to develop appropriate oil spill responses and perfect crisis management plans.... The spill polluted thousands of kilometres of coastline and more than one thousand beaches on the spanish and french coast.
Oil spill research paper
The deep horizon oil spill the deep-water horizon oil spill is one of the largest oil spills in history. The spill not only affected the wildlife and economy of the gulf but the entire united states as goods and service that were once available were no longer available. As a result of the oil spill bp was forced to pay billions of dollars to restore the damages that they have caused. In addition, the oil and gas industry have changes there practices and are working with the government under new laws and regulation to prevent a future oil spill.... The spill was referred to as the deepwater horizon oil spill, bp oil spill, gulf of mexico oil spill, and bp oil disaster. In 2010, there was a huge oil spill near the gulf of mexico known today as the bp oil spill. Because of the spill sent about 170 million barrels of crude oil was sent into the gulf of mexico. The spill caused pollution to the air and water and the food chain was contaminated. As a result of the polluted air and water due to the oil spill, the quality of the nearby the neighborhoods’ air and water was crucial....
On april 20, 2010, the offshore oil rig exploded, the explosion was the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry as the oil leaked 205. This report covered some facts about the bp oil spill scandal and its influence to stakeholders.... Bp oil spill crisis the deepwater horizon was a nine year old, ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned, semi-submersible, offshore drilling rig built in south korea. Uction and aims the bp oil spill began on 20 april 2010 in the gulf of mexico on the bp-operated macondo prospect. An iconic pictures of the recent oil spill have made a noticeable impact on the communities all over the world. Oil spill clean-up at la brea hit a snag yesterday at coffee street residents blocked access to the beach yesterday in protest of government’s handing of the disaster. They were critical of the communication between petrotrin and residents and claims that the government is fooling the national community as to what is really happening at la also took issue to prime minister kamla persad-bissessar statement that the oil spill was not as drastic as what was portrayed in the media.... This incident was called the british petroleum (bp) oil spill, and this spill kept many frightened and waiting for answers on the future. The bp oil spill significantly changed many lives, cost an abundance of money, and occurred because people were being careless on the job and not as aware as they should have been.
On top of those two, they also refused to acknowledge the health hazards for the cleanup crew caused by the toxic airborne particles, all in hopes to cover up the full extent of the spill. Through all of the statements, british petroleum still decided to corrupt evidence to make the spill seem less important.... Buildup to the bp-oil spill the eventual buildup to the bp oil spill started during the bush administration. The oil spill a french submarine is preparing to survey the wreck of the sunken oil tanker prestige off the north-west coast of spain to see if it is still leaking oil. However atrocious weather, which has been hampering operations to contain the oil spill, is also preventing the submarine from diving. The april 2010 oil spill in the gulf of mexico will forever change the way americans view deepwater oil drilling. This essay discusses the oil spill’s effect on gulf coast animal and plant life, plus whether the government is implementing effective legislation regarding the spill.... Oil spill response abstract this paper describes equipment and techniques for responding to oil spills. Various techniques for the containment, cleanup and recovery of oil spills are examined; advantages and disadvantages of each are considered.
Along with providing insight for oil spill response, this paper discusses environmental factors which can contribute to the success or failure of a cleanup operation. The numerous spills along with the civil unrest that it has caused all play into the unstable conditions of the niger delta today. Introduction the british petroleum (bp) oil spill in the gulf of mexico was one of the worst ecological catastrophes in human history, causing vast damage to a fragile and beautiful ecosystem while at the same time calling attention to the deficits in current approaches to energy prospecting, risk management, and cleanup. This analysis of the deepwater horizon explosion and oil spill will devote attention to the following questions: (a) what kind of technology is in use for deep-sea oil extraction, what are the factors that accounted for the bp catastrophe, what were the statistical components of the spill in terms of volume and concentration, and what was the spatio-temporal scale of the o... This became the worst oil spill in america history, so it was said to be a national disaster of america.... The resulting fire could not be extinguished and, on april 22, 2010, deepwater horizon sank, leaving its oil well gushing and causing the largest offshore oil spill in united states history.... 1 case study: the gulf coast and the bp oil spill about the gulf coast the gulf of mexico is bordered by five of the united states: florida, alabama, mississippi, louisiana, and texas. A research published in the elsevier journal focused on the impact of the oil spill on the salt marsh habitats along the southeastern louisiana coast. Both were monitored during the salt marsh growing season (may–october) of 2009 (pre-spill) and 2010 (post-spill).
This research provided scientists the ability to compare and isolate the spill impacted areas (mishra 2012).... The deepwater horizon spill occurred on 20 april 2010 and was caused by an explosion on the deepwater horizon drilling rig that killed 11 workers and injured 17 more. This was the largest accidental marine oil spill in history and the largest offshore environmental disaster in the united states (telegraph, new york times, bbc news). With seemingly increasing frequency, these journeys sometimes end in accidents that result in oil being spilled into the ocean. The most devastating oil spill, the deepwater horizon oil spill, occurred on april twentieth of this year.... The british petroleum oil spill and lack of response last year, news spread of an oil spill off the gulf coast. In the wake of one of the worst oil spills since the exxon-valdez disaster, a massive inquiry into the underlying cause of the deepwater horizon tragedy has begun. Eleven workers were killed and seventeen injured in what became the largest offshore oil spill in united states history. Million barrels of oil was spilled out of the macondo prospect well and into the environmentally sensitive gulf of mexico.
Exxon valdez oil spill abstract in march of 1989, the exxon valdez oil tanker ran aground on bligh reef in prince william sound, alaska. This paper will discuss the cleanup, the damage, and the results of the biggest oil spill in united states history. Going about twelve miles per hour, the doubt of a oil spill was highly unlikely. But, when the oil tanker hit bligh reef in alaska’s prince william sound, the worst oil spill in united states history occurred. Increasing the quantity of oil drilling and oil shipping can certainly lead to a lot of oil spills. Oil spill recovery can you imagine a world where clean water does not exist anymore. Kurdistan oil spill on march 15, 1979, the british tanker kurdistan, owned by the nile steamship co. There were simultaneous efforts to control the spill and clean up the spill “additionally, the oil recovery and clean up operations are expected to resume once adverse weather has passed. These efforts are part of the federally approved oil spill contingency plan that is in place to respond to environmental incidents” (noaa, 2010).
Also, bp created a fund to for the cleanup of the spill “as a responsible party, bp is required to fund response and recovery costs. One method of treating the oil spill is "in-situ burning" or burning oil in a contained area on the surface of the water, which has some negative effects on the environment. As the world frustrated and fumbled at bp over their oil spill on april 20, 2010, the largest marine oil spill in history. Does anyone know the people of nigeria delta had lived with oil spillage conditions for the last 50 years. With her op-ed piece “the oil spill we don’t hear about”, published in the new york times on june 4, 2010, anene ejikeme emphasizes on the oil spills in niger delta which is far more alarming and threatening than the bp gulf spillage. In the case of british petroleum (bp) gulf of mexico oil spill in 2010, there was negligence and lack in the contingency plan and response of the company to the risks that arose. Abstract: the purpose of this research paper was to investigate the news media’s depiction of the 1989 exxon valdez oil spill. The coverage provided by the newspapers was compared to that of scientific journals to access their validity and insight. The paper specifically addressed the media’s portrayal of the oil company versus that of environmental groups.
Between april 20th 2010 and july 15th 2010, bp's drilling rig explosion in the gulf of mexico was the biggest oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. Of days later and $ in fines, bp stopped the spilling of oil into the ocean. Due to environmental concerns after an oil spill off the coast of california in 1969, an offshore drilling moratorium was imposed.... The oil spills mainly happen in the ocean where there are many animals like fish and microscopic bacteria.... As a result, there have been strong efforts to consolidate the issue by researching more efficient ways of drilling. Almost every year ocean wildlife, birds and other animals are killed or seriously injured due to tanker ship oil spills that could be prevented. Although, there are many other reasons for oil spills such as weather conditions, illegal dumping, countries at war or terrorists attempting to get a countries attention.... The united states government and congress have implemented various legislations in order to hopefully reduce oil spills and aid in the clean up, should an oil spill occur. The opa improved the nation's ability to prevent and respond to oil spills by establishing provisions that expand the federal governments's ability, and provide the money and resources necessary, to respond to oil spills.
The opa also created the national oil spill liability trust fund, which is available to provide up to one billion dollars per spill incident.... It is important to look at all species that are affected by an oil spill. Oil effects animals in four ways physical contact, eating, breathing, and absorption (effects of oil spills on wildlife, 2010). Depending on what type of oil it is also contributes to the seriousness of the spill.... S main goal through this project is to open the eyes of our school, california, the united states, and the world, to the adverse effects of oil spills and a revolutionary way of cleaning them up. We plan on demonstrating the usefulness of hair and how it absorbs crude oil when haphazardly spilled. This would cause the pipe to burst, which has a high probability of leading to oil being spilled.... Oil spills that endanger wild life and create pollution, and wars fought over lands that contain oil have been just a few of the damaging concerns that become heavily debated when the subject of oil is tackled.... The united states environmental protection agency reports that “almost 14,000 thousand oil spills are reported each year” (“response”).
As a result of marine oil spills, the organisms, the environments, and the economy suffer. History, even worse than the exxon valdez oil we can’t put a price tag on the intrinsic value of beaches and animals, a new research paper published in the journal science estimates the damage to natural resources valued by the public. Emeritus regents professor of economics kerry smith is a co-author on the paper, and he joined ted simons on arizona this video on arizona pbs on may 15, 2017:“we estimated — a team working for the national oceanic and atmospheric administration as part of a damage assessment under the oil pollution act — $17. Billion as the amount households would pay to prevent another oil spill like this one in the gulf. Special collection of articles about the deepwater horizon oil spill provides the first comprehensive analysis and synthesis of the science used in the unprecedented response effort by the government, academia, and industry. Papers present a behind-the-scenes look at the extensive scientific and engineering effort — teams, data, information, and advice from within and outside the government — assembled to respond to the disaster. And, with the benefit of hindsight and additional analyses, these papers evaluate the accuracy of the information that was used in real-time to inform the response team and the the most part, information presented publically during the spill was accurate. In reality, as described by the papers, the government/academic team charged with determining flow rate took the time they needed to get it right. The accuracy of the flow rates improved with time as more and better in situ data were acquired and more independent methods reported le lessons were learned, with preparation and knowledge being two key elements needed to respond to disasters such as the deepwater horizon oil spill, one of the worst environmental emergencies in the history of the u.
And one that also took the lives of 11 oil rig overview papers and 13 specialty papers constitute a special section of the prestigious proceedings of the national academy of science. Of the 15 papers, three are newly published: two introductory papers and one specialty paper provide an inside look at the scientific and engineering aspects of stopping the flow of oil, guaranteeing the integrity of the well once it was shut in, estimating the amount of oil spilled, capturing and recovering oil, tracking and forecasting surface oil, protecting coastal and oceanic wildlife and habitat, managing fisheries and protecting the safety of seafood. The papers describe the process underway to determine the impact of the spill on the natural resources and ecosystems of the gulf of mexico, but because those analyses are not completed, no conclusions are presented. One of the papers — “science in support of the deepwater horizon response”—lead author lubchenco and her co-authors suggest future oil spill response preparedness include:Gather adequate environmental baselines for all regions at risk;. Future oil extraction permits be conditional on having mechanisms in place to rapidly assess flow rate; t research on the impacts of dispersants and dispersants-plus-oil on a wide range of species and life r paper —"application of science and engineering to quantify and control the deepwater horizon oil spill” — describes the unprecedented collaboration among government, academic, and industry scientists and engineers. Will there be an oil spill like the deepwater horizon, there will always be some risk as we move into deeper water and more difficult environments in our quest for the planet's remaining fossil fuels," said mcnutt. The coordination within and across agencies was impressive, but so too was the engagement of academic scientists in a joint effort to respond to the disaster” said steve murawski, a co-author on both introductory papers, chief scientist at noaa fisheries during the response effort and now a professor at the university of south florida. Final paper — “scientific basis for safely shutting in the macondo well after the april 20, 2010 deepwater horizon blowout” — further points to the unprecedented level of coordination among scientists, engineers, and emergency response officials in the public and private sectors. In this paper, scientists describe the geological hazards of shutting in the well and the conditions under which this could safely and successfully be done.
Without this level of cooperation and round-the-clock engagement by people from many disciplines, it would not have been possible to carry out the continual scientific analyses needed to ensure the well was not leaking below the sea floor once the capping stack was closed,” explained lead author steve hickman, usgs research geologist.
