Cervical cancer research paper
Cancer l of clinical l of oncology ting cancer ch and al cancer: latest this page: you will read about the scientific research being done now to learn more about this type of cancer and how to treat it. Use the menu to see other s are working to learn more about cervical cancer, ways to prevent it, how to best treat it, and how to provide the best care to women diagnosed with this disease. Because cervical cancer is highly treatable when detected early, researchers are developing better ways to detect precancer and cervical cancer. For example, fluorescent spectroscopy is the use of fluorescent light to detect changes in precancerous cervix prevention. As discussed in the screening and prevention section, hpv vaccines help prevent infection from the hpv strains that cause most cervical cancer. Researchers are looking at the impact of the hpv vaccine on boys to reduce the risk of hpv therapy. Immunotherapy, also called biologic therapy, is designed to boost the body’s natural defenses to fight the cancer. These vaccines help "train" the immune system to recognize cervical cancer cells and destroy them. Research continues to focus on improving surgical techniques and finding out which patients with cervical cancer can be treated successfully without losing their ability to have children. Targeted therapy is a treatment that targets the cancer’s specific genes, proteins, or the tissue environment that contributes to cancer growth and survival. Drugs called angiogenesis inhibitors that block the action of a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) have been shown to help women live longer if they have cervical cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Clinical trials are underway to find better ways of reducing symptoms and side effects of current cervical cancer treatments to improve patients’ comfort and quality of g for more about latest research? You would like additional information about the latest areas of research regarding cervical cancer, explore these related items that take you outside of this guide:To find clinical trials specific to your diagnosis, talk with your doctor or search online clinical trial databases the website of the conquer cancer foundation to find out how to help support cancer research. It offers some guidance in how to cope with the physical, emotional, and social changes that cancer and its treatment can bring. Human papillomavirus (hpv) a non-enveloped virus accounted as the most important causative agent of cervical cancer worldwide with more than 45,000 diagnosed cases annually (1). Yet, more than 100 types of hpv distinguished by genetic analysis among them types 16 and 18 belonged to definite carcinogens group are responsible for more than 62% and 15% of cervical cancers respectively(2, 3).... Hpv & cervical cancer - what every woman should know i was eighteen years old when i had my first abnormal pap smear. I researched this virus and learned that it was actually a sexually transmitted disease that could either cause cervical cancer, or genital warts. Cervical cancer, also called cervical carcinoma, develops from abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix (mckesson clinical... Sadly, cervical cancer used to be the common cause of cancer deaths in women, but fatalities greatly reduced since the development of the pap smear in the 1930s (american cancer... It may present with vaginal bleeding but symptoms may be absent until the cancer is in its advanced stages, which has made cervical cancer the focus of intense screening efforts using the pap smear. Percent of women carry one of the 2 virus strains most likely to lead to cervical cancer. Scientists believe that for all intents and purposes all cervical cancer cases are caused by infection with a few types of cancer.... Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women and the leading cause of death among women in underdeveloped countries. This particular cancer is found mainly in middle-aged to older women; it is very rare to find it in women age fifteen and younger. The average age of women with cervical cancer is age 50-55; however, the cancer begins to appear in women in their twenties (2). Cervical cancer has a major impact on women’s lives; it is the second most common cause of cancer-related diseases and death among women worldwide. According to the center for disease control and prevention (2010), cervical cancer is the cancer that forms in tissues of the cervix. Cervical cancer is a slow-growing cancer that may not cause any symptoms at first but may cause pelvic pain or bleeding from the vagina later.... Cervical cancer is the type of cancer that forms in the cervix tissue in women. These causes include: hpv, smoking, immunosuppression, chlamydial infection, diet, oral contraceptives, intrauterine device use, multiple full term pregnancies, young at a first full term pregnancy, poverty, diethylstilbestrol, and a family history of cervical cancer. The most important risk factor for cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus, also known as, hpv.... Women need to know what causes cervical cancer along with the signs and symptoms to look for. If precancerous cells are found or if any abnormal cells are found there are many treatments that can prevent cervical cancer from ever happening. If cervical cancer is found treatment will be dependent on the type of cervical cancer and the stage of the cancer.
There is a surgical treatment which is where the cancerous tissue is removed, such as by a hysterectomy, chemotherapy to slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells.... Introduction: cervical cancer is a cancer that occurs when normal cells change to abnormal cells in the cervix and grow exponentially (cervical cancer the basics, 2013). Like a lot of other cancers, if it is found and treated in early stages, the patient has a high chance of surviving. Prevalence and etiology: cervical cancer is the third most common type of cancer in women (chen, y.... Human papilloma virus vaccine and cervical cancer introduction in hong kong, cervical cancer ranks tenth among the female cancers (department of health, 2013). Although there is a decreasing trend in both the incidence rate and mortality rate of cervical cancer, recent statistics released by the department of health (2013) reveal that there are still around 400 new cases of cervical cancer every year and accounts for 3. Therefore, it is important for the public to understand more about the causes and possible preventions of cervical cancer.... Uganda has one of the world’s highest cervical cancer rates, with an age- standardized rate of 40. The introduction to the hpv vaccine, in regions of low- income, presents an opportunity to prevent approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases (7:24). The hpv vaccine and its effect on cancer screening and prevention introduction human papillomavirus(hpv) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the united states, according to centers for disease control and prevention(cdc) around 20 million people are infected with hpv and additional 6. Strains like hpv 16 and 18 cause about 70% of cervical cancer in women– one of the top causes of death in the world (webmd, 2010, p. In the unites states, about 10,000 women acquire the disease and 3,700 die annually human papilloma virus (hpv) is directly associated as a cause of cervical cancer. People around the world would then know private information about the lacks family, such as if they are predispositioned towards having high blood pressure or breast cancer. Now if researchers wish to access the genomic data, they must submit a request to the nih.... Over half of sexually activity people will become infected with hpv at some point in their lifetime (national cancer institute, 2012). Low-risk hpv, also known as hpv types 6 and 11, cause about 90% of genital warts (national cancer institute, 2012). High-risk hpv, also known as hpv types 16 and 18, causes about 70% of cervical cancer (national cancer institute, 2012).... It is estimated that in the us, about 12,000 new cases of cervical cancer will occur annually and about 4,000 women will die from the disease. In february 2010, author and journalist rebecca skloot published a book, "the immortal life of henrietta lacks," which included the stories surrounding the hela cell line as well as research into henrietta lacks' life. In 1951 a poor young black women, henrietta lacks was diagnosed with cervical cancer and at the time was treated in the “colored ward” or segregated division of johns hopkins hospital. More than 50 types of hpv have been identified, some of which are associated with cancerous and precancerous conditions. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact and is a precursor to cancer of the cervix. Times higher risk of getting cervical cancer and when the woman has had two or more abortions, the risk rises to 4. These increased cancer rates for post-abortion may be linked to the disruption of the hormonal changes or stress on the immune system ("abortion"). For years the go to cancer treatment has been very invasive and often created hardships for patients. Today we are on the fast track of a breakthrough that could redefine typical cancer treatments, one that could and will save thousands who are at risk. Million people worldwide died from cancer alone in 2013, with that number growing each year (cdc 2014). It would be unlikely that there will ever be a single cure for all cancers.... Literature review null hypothesis: there exists no correlation between receiving a diagnosis of cancer and being either hispanic or latino. Alternative hypothesis: there exists a correlation between having a cancer diagnosis and being either hispanic or latino. My hypothesis seeks to establish that there is no direct correlation between being hispanic/latino and receiving a cancer diagnosis. I believe that it is not a direct causation of being hispanic/latino that leads individuals to developing cancer.... There are many different types of uterine cancer that can affect a woman during any stage in life. Endometrial cancer is a cancer that forms in the lining of the endometrium of the uterus and is also one of the most common types of uterine cancers. Another type of cancer that can be found in many places of the body is sarcoma....
With an increase in the number of annual deaths caused by cancer in the us population, there have been many efforts by numerous private and public entities to create programs aimed at prevention of certain types of cancer. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the every woman matters program (ewm), its' ineffectiveness and the reasons as to why the program was unsuccessful. Current campaign promoting cervical screening awareness the smear campaign launched on 10/03/2014 by nhs greater glasgow is aimed at women aged 20 – 35 in this region. The campaign aims to diminish the barriers which are stopping women from attending their routine cervical screenings. Given the signs, symptoms and risk factors of patient condition is indicative of some form of abnormal cellular development in the cervical epithelium. Cancer is the leading cause of death in canada, responsible for nearly 30% of all deaths in canada (canadian cancer statistics, 2013). According to statistics canada, nearly half of canadians (45 % of male and 42 % of female) develop the cancer in their life and quarter of them has a terminal prognosis (statistic canada, 2013). Due to increased mortality rate over a period of time, cancer became the first priority of oncologist and health care professionals to develop any method to stop or at least limit the fast killing action of cancer.... The aim of this essay is to evaluate the implications of the recent government health initiative ‘be clear on cancer’. Cancer is a big problem that scientists, along with us citizens have had to deal with for many, many years. Cancer keeps growing and growing, making several people and their families have to go through consequences that nobody could ever imagine. Cancer begins when cells in a part of the body start to grow out of control.... If one of these genes is altered, the cell may transform to tumor cell and cause cancer. The old people are more susceptible to have cancer than the young people because they have weak immune systems, and they also have been exposing to cancer-causing agents more than the young people and children.... Breast cancer is an epidemic that plagues women, even though some men can get it. According to the american cancer society, “breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that can grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. The disease occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get it, too” (breast cancer). There are no symptoms for the beginning of cancer and only five to ten percent of all cancers are caused by parents passing down genetic mutations to their children. The potential cure for cancer one of the deadliest and most threatening diseases that taunted mankind is called cancer. Cancer is a disease which is caused by a chronic division and abnormality of the cells inside a person's body. Shedding the light on oral cancer prevention in june of 2013 actor michael douglas stated during an interview that his throat cancer was caused by hpv (kotz, 2013). The link between cancer and mitosis cancer is one of the most common diseases in the developed countries, accounting for around one in four deaths. There are, in fact, over 200 different forms of cancer, which is why it is not necessarily thought of as a single disease. For example, breast cancer is the most common form in women and lung cancer in men.... Cancer fewer than ten percent of most cancers are thought to be due to strong hereditary factors. One of those factors in prevention is the individual knowing their family history so that they can develop an awareness of their families' cancer lineage. Strong hereditary factors that increase cancer risk are more likely to be found in families that have: • individuals diagnosed with cancer at a younger than expected age (for example, breast cancer in the 40's or prostate cancer in the 50's) • three or... When these new data for cervical cancer are considered in light of similar results from previously published studies, our findings suggest that passive smoking may be firmly linked with cervical cancer," wrote lead author anthony j. Our study of two large cohorts found that women who lived with smokers had a percent or greater risk of developing cervical neoplasia. I chose to do my report on cancer because it is a subject i want to learn about and because it can probably fit 5 pages. Also cancer cells growing in laboratory tissue culture do not stop growing when they touch each other on a glass or other solid surface but grow in masses several layers deep they are said to lack contact inhibition.... Effective cancer screening methods are used to detect or identify the presence of a specific cancer before the individual displays any symptoms of cancer. Early detection of a cancer through screening can save the life of a person who may have died without screening detection. Early detection of cancer can also provide a less costly and more effective treatment than if the cancer progresses requiring more advanced or drastic treatment.
Screenings tests for the more common cancers such as breast, colon, prostate or cervical can be non-invasive or only slightly invasive.... Even though most hpv cases are non-cancerous, two of the hpv strains are known to cause 70 percent of cervical cancer, and the other two strains cause 90 percent of genital warts cases (javitt, berkowitz, and gostin 384)... Many parents would take interest in a vaccine that promises protection against the second most common form of cancer found in women each year. Especially when 11,000 women will become diagnosed with cervical cancer each year, and 3,700 of those women will die as a result. Those three shots offer protection against four different strains of the human papilloma virus, which causes cervical cancer.... However, cancer states with a continuum of mutations that are not fixed because they are, in fact, beneficial to the cell. Uterine cancer is an important women health problem developing rapidly, killing over 200,000 women each year. No one has discovered the actual cause, but there is a leading factor that has great suspicions to what is causing this cancer to grow rapidly. The history of endometrial cancer is very vague, but there are a lot of factors and facts from previous patients that need to be concerned. From the sources that i have research, there was not a definite name that individuals could say discovered the cancer.... Whereas, in cervical cancer, hpv play a role in encoded genes in tumor cell growth. Radioimmunotherapy a new innovative cancer treatment called radioimmunotherapy or rit joins conventional radiation therapy with immunotherapy. Rit uses monoclonal antibodies to target specific cancer cells and minimize damage to surrounding cells and tissue. Background of story the immortal life of henrietta lacks is a true story of a poor, southern african-american tobacco farmer who died in 1951 at the very young age of 31 years old from cervical cancer. Success for science as her cells served as advancement in medical research and development; yet was sorrowful for henrietta and her family.... The immortal life of henrietta lacks by rebecca skloot examines the life of a cervical cancer patient, named henrietta lacks, whose malignant tumors would become major contributors to the field of medical research.... She was diagnosed with a vicious case of cervical cancer and died on october 4th, 1951. And their relationship with an oropharynx cancer among males and why this a new public health concern. About 45,000 new cases of head and neck cancers are occurring every year in united states. The tonsil, base of tongue and lingual tonsil, other potentially hpv-associated oropharynx, oral tongue, other oral cavity, larynx, and other hpv-unrelated oropharynx are all to be considered to be different part of head and neck cancer (hnc) in the study (ryerson et al. In many cases around the globe older and younger men and women are dieing from lung cancer because in fact they are smokers and the tobacco companies could care less because they are making money. Lung cancer mortality are about 23 times higher for current male smokers and 13 times higher for current female smokers compared to a lifelong never-smoker. In addition to being responsible for 87% of lung cancers, smoking is also associated with cancers of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, uterine cervix, kidney, and bladder.... Microrna-155 microrna-155 is highly expressed in lung cancer, breast cancer, acute myelogenous leukemia (aml), hodgkin’s disease, pediatric burkitt’s lymphoma, pancreatic tumour and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (cll) (33). Platinum (pt) analogues are now among the clinically used most efficacious metal-based drugs in the treatment of a variety of tumors/cancers including lung cancer (both non-small cell and small cell), head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, germ cell tumors and, to a lesser extent, breast cancer and gastric cancer [1,2]. Cancer”, its a disease that has claim the lives of millions, its a disease that so far has no known cure, and its a disease that has many different forms. Cancer is defined as “a malignant form of tumors, which are tissue masses that arise through mutations in the genes that govern cell growth and division” (starr, 1999, p. Skin cancer is just one of the many forms of cancer that effects us and is the most common cancer in the u. Like so many others, i would assume that the major cause of skin cancer was the ultraviolet rays from the sun.... Cancer is a horrible disease that takes thousands of loved ones from their families every year, while millions of dollars are being pumped into cancer research, in hope to find a cure. An area of cancer research that does not get much publicity is epigenetics, which is the study of the heritable changes in dna that do not affect the dna sequence itself. Epigenetics plays a significant role in understanding the heritable functions of dna and how cancer is formed. According to the american cancer society, each year, more than 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer; furthermore twelve percent of all women will contract the disease, and 3. There are 4 stages of breast cancer and several treatments, although treatments vary from types and stages of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women who are 40 to 55 years old (breast cancer, 2009).
Telomere defence mechanisms have been recommended as potential targets for new anti-cancer interventions (folini and zaffaroni, 2005), as unlimited proliferative possibility has been identified as one of the six hallmarks of cancer. Colorectal cancer: colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, is found in the colon and the rectum and has become one of the most common forms of malignant cancer (cross & underwood, 2013). Approximately 50% of cancers have been located in the rectum, and 30% have been in the sigmoid colon (cross & underwood, 2013). Cancers found in the rectum are usually ulcer type tumours which are easily detected by rectal bleeding (cross & underwood, 2013). Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in males and females (aihw, 2012a).... This paper explores different peer-reviewed articles that attempts to shed some light on the phenomenon of the lived experience of patients with cancer; supporting the fact that individuality is a huge factor in the care of cancer patients. Manu types of cancers exist and patients should be treated as individuals versus as a disease or diagnosis. Thus, this consists of years of life lost (ylls) and years of healthy life lost (ylds) (aihw, cancer in australia an overview). Yld for cancers can include adverse effects of treatment including chemotherapy, and further psychosocial effects. Crc has both a high yll and high yld, with 2010 figures placing it second for ylls (55, 800 ylls), and third for ylds (12, 400 ylds) (aihw, cancer in australia an overview).... Pancreatic cancer is cancer of an organ in the human body called the pancreas, which is located behind the lower part of the stomach. People get pancreatic cancer when the cells of the pancreas develop genetic mutations; and these can form in both the exocrine and endocrine cells of the pancreas, but exocrine tumors are more common than endocrine tumors.... The battle to beat breast cancer breast cancer impacts women and their friends and loved ones in so many different ways. There are ways to detect breast cancer and if detected early, may possibly be the difference between life and death.... Majority of the time, symptoms are not apparent until the cancer has developed and spread in the area. If the cancer is in the head of the pancreas, it can cause symptoms like nausea, jaundice, weight loss, itching, dark urine, abdominal pain, back pain, light stool color, and vomiting. Prostate cancer imaging with 18f-fluorocholine a combination of prostate-specific antigen (psa) testing and transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy is generally used for the detection of prostate cancer [17]. The life of a cancer cell amazes me from where it begins and where it ends off. In breast cancer, the cancer cell is much more causes the cells to start their cancerous factors that cause the activation of dormant cancer cells are, radiation, health, lifestyle and genetics. These cells include the lining or tissue of an organ or in the skin (australian institute of health welfare & australasian association of cancer, 2012). There are two types of carcinoma cells, basal cells and squamous cells (american cancer society, 2012). Basal cell carcinomas are the cells that develop in the basal cell layer of the epidermis (american cancer society, 2012). Squamous cell carcinomas are cells that are more likely to develop in the fatty tissue beneath the skin (american cancer society, 2012).... Over the last few years many advances have been made in the field of surgery, chemotherapy and radiations for treating this deadly cancer but they are unlikely to result in cure. So there is a dire need of developing novel therapeutic vaccines for improving prognosis of this disease cancer therapeutic vaccines are designed to regulate the host tumour interactions in order to shift the balance from tumour acceptance to tumour control.... Our free enter the title keyword:Your guide to cancer of the cervix, including what it is, how you are diagnosed, treatment and its side effects, and where to get practical and emotional support. You can also find out about cervical out where cervical cancer starts and how common it msread about the possible symptoms of cervical cancer and when to see your g diagnosedget information about seeing your gp, referral to a specialist, and the tests you might ingcervical screening aims to prevent cervical cancer. Find out about the screening programme, how you have the screening test and what your results ent for abnormal cervical cellsan abnormal cervical screening test result means that you have changes in the cells covering the neck of your womb (cervix). Find out about the treatment you might , types and gradesthe stage of a cancer means how big it is and whether it has spread. The grade means how abnormal the cells look under the ent for cervical cancer your treatment depends on where your cancer is, how big it is, whether it has spread and your general ed cervical canceradvanced cervical cancer means that a cancer that began in the cervix (the neck of the womb) has spread to another part of the body. Or the cancer has come back after with cervical cancerget support to cope during and after cervical ch and clinical trialsfind out about the latest uk research into cervical cancer, as well as clinical trials and information about how you can take alfind out about survival for cervical cancer for women in the and causesfind out about the risks and causes of cervical cancer, including the human papilloma virus (hpv). Reviewed: 02 aug a clinical our clinical trials database for all cancer trials and studies recruiting in the to other people affected by helpline 0808 800 ons about cancer? 4); fall s:article | pubreader | epub (beta) | pdf (364k) | al cancer research gg > uncategorized > cervical cancer research al cancer research g an essay in third person narrative questions to kill a mockingbird symbolism essay conclusion yahoo millet the gleaners essays long scholarly dissertation crossword. 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