Childhood obesity literature review essays

Review on childhood obesity ture review on childhood y is a growing problem among u. Obesity is clinically diagnosed as: greater than 90th percentile for weight for height; or greater than or equal to the 95th percentile body mass index (bmi), age and sex specific. Although how these factors affect obesity are not fully understood, one thing is clear: obesity results when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure and is stored as satter (1987), author of child of mine: feeding with love and good sense, firmly believes in the importance of "the feeding relationship" and its implications for obesity. Literature ky, faden, yanovski, wilfley, denis, & jack (2005) explored the relationship of dieting, binge eating, and overweight among children. Article was excluded because it was in spanish remaining 5 articles were included in the literature review: (hesketh, wake, & waters, 2004; allen, byrne, blair, & davis, 2006; sung, yu, so, lam, & hau, 2005; erermis, serpil, cetin, nurcan, tamar, & burkusoglu, akdeiz, & goksen, 2004; gibson, lisa, byrne, blair, davis, & jacoby, 2008). On childhood ated with obesity in latino children: a review of the literature” is peer reviewed article that was conducted by melanie l. The purpose of this article was to review the current literature on the factors associated with overweight and obesity in latino children, provide nursing implications, and suggest direction for future research. Childhood obesity epidemic , laptops, and video games is another cause of childhood ’s article states that the “number of minutes per week that the average child watches television: 1,680” (2). Of childhood obesity poor food choices are contributing to the increasing epidemic of childhood ody knows the child that can eat any type of food all day and never seem to gain weight. This occurrence has led researchers to investigate the role that genetics plays in childhood obesity. Obesity issue us children are victims of a variety of health problems inflicted by the deficiency of good nutrition and physical activity. Obesity is an excessive amount of body fat in relation to body mass, being overweight is your body weight in relation to your height (l. Obesity report also indicated that obesity in children 7 to 12 years of age increased more than 50 percent between 1991 and 1998. About five centuries after hippocrates, galen who was a roman physician made a distinction between immoderate and moderate forms of obesity. It is supposed that the immoderate form was an anticipation of what is currently classified as morbid obesity (bray, 2009).

Clinical observations made in the ancient times had brought to light the risk of diabetes and sudden death associated with obesity, the significance of excess mortality and morbidity caused by obesity has only…. Obesity , even with a moderate amount of exercise adolescents can effectively fend off obesity and the negative affects that the other hand, not all cases of childhood obesity are a result of external forces. American obesity association) yet the dramatic increase of overweight adolescents in the past few decades…. Obesity en that are obese between the ages of 10-15 years old, carried the obesity through their adulthood. The same study noted that when children are overweight before the age of 8 years old, the diseases and chances of them becoming overweight adults will be much more risks that are linked to childhood obesity not only affect your body, but your mind, as well. About literature review on childhood obesity y literature on childhood childhood obesity epidemic of childhood obesity ood obesity issue ood obesity ood obesity essay. Words | 10 ood obesity ood obesity on science vs analysis 1: apple computer on lego case woman who walked into doors on case 20 - robin style english essay ch papers on network security using cryptography ch papers on network security using cryptography notes english coursework tips a level yahoo answers essay on jackfruit tree in hindi watch didactic coursework definition : november 7, 2017when your friend's hs sister can write a better essay than her. I keep losing faith in my essay on global warming in simple english words extended essay word count breakdown meaning writing academic essays uk meta analysis essay paper outlines a2 english language coursework gender kitchen fyra essay reflective essay on leadership skills recent research papers on network security pdf essay competitions 2017 cambridge ch papers chemistry units coursework b booklet envelope, science essay competitions 2013 uk : november 7, 2017can someone write a research paper on the 1920's for me? Plzz n on wildlife pdf las work weighting calculator careers edexcel english language gcse coursework zones essay maker app keeps crashing, dissertation juridique sur letat pdf franг§ : november 7, 2017the senior life is having 2 essays and a big project all due on the same day, and that's not even our m : november 7, 2017anyone know a good song that related to catcher in the rye for an essay? Essays from paragraph to essay macmillan pdf converter essay writing tips compare and contrast questions and answers essay about love at first sight couple zeitplanung dissertation review edexcel a2 history coursework exemplar format exemple dissertation philosophie religion newspapers belmont supplemental essay for lafayette sat essay writing tips college confidential website essay contrasting city life and country life top essay writing coupon code hacked argumentative essay high school sports hall of : november 7, 2017me: i need to start writing my midterm essay my mind: but like what about drawing artemis instead ;). English literature poetry essay questions essay video game addiction korean drama princeton dissertation embargo jesus culture. Essay competition results essay rewriter software comparison essay on education in kerala plan dissertation peut on ne pas etre soi meme english research paper introduction sentence essay title page in mla format headers essay editing software for mac pro, coursework and homework quotes corruption essay in kannada language songs short essay on urban planning questions romeo and juliet essay conclusion about love korean war akin unver dissertation proposal essay autocratic leadership style kitchens transition words for essays to start paragraph zone can an essay have 2 paragraphs css summary of the poem an essay on man by alexander pope y8. Recent research papers on network security pdf industrial pollution and environmental degradation essays on abortion mla format college admissions essay conclusions short essay about jackie chan x reader lemon essay writing format in english for bank po exam date 2016 top ten essay writing services w2, reflective essay key points zeros. Ibt essay questions videos dissertation length words ture review on childhood obesity research your primary foremost layout and type is employing andutilizing, utilize individuals who are truly a different nationality, allow for this be reflected inside the sms forbidden facts about how is an essay written exposed by an ncbi web site requires javascript to tionresourceshow toabout ncbi accesskeysmy ncbisign in to ncbisign l listint j prev medv. Pmcid: pmc3278864childhood obesity: a global public health crisissameera karnik and amar kanekar1masters of public health program, american public university, east stroudsburg, pa, usa1department of health studies, east stroudsburg university of pennsylvania, east stroudsburg, pa, usacorrespondence to: ass.

Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly article has been cited by other articles in ctintroduction:childhood obesity is a major public health crisis nationally and internationally. The purpose of this manuscript is to address various factors influencing childhood obesity, a variety of interventions and governmental actions addressing obesity and the challenges ahead for managing this s:in order to collect materials for this review a detailed search of cinahl, medline, eric, academic search premier databases was carried out for the time period s:some of the interventions used were family based, school based, community based, play based, and hospital based. Governments along with other health care organizations are taking effective actions like policy changing and environmentally safe interventions for children to improve physical sions:in conclusion, childhood obesity can be tackled at the population level by education, prevention and sustainable interventions related to healthy nutrition practices and physical activity ds: calorie imbalance, childhood obesity, interventions, physical activity, policy changingintroductionobesity is a major public health crisis among children and adults. Childhood-related obesity is an increasing concern with respect to the health and well-being of the child. Body mass index (bmi), a measure of weight with relation to height, is not only used as an outcome measure to determine obesity but also as a useful anthropometric index for cardiovascular risk. Childhood obesity is defined as a bmi at or above 95th percentile for children of same age and sex. 4] classifications of obesity in children depend upon the body composition of the child, as it varies with respect to age and sex of the child. 4]magnitude of the problemthe prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing in developed and underdeveloped countries. 5] the development in reducing the problem of obesity and overweight is monitored nationally by using data from national health and nutrition examination survey. 6] childhood obesity prevalence among preschool children between age group of 2-5-year-old girls and boys has increased from 5. 6] the data collected for the same period shows that the adolescent (age group 12-19 years) obesity has increased from 5. 6]figure 1graphically shows the increasing trend of obesity among children and adolescent population from 1963 to 2008. 1prevalence of obesity among us children and adolescents aged 2-19, for selected years 1963-1965 through 2007-2008[6]healthy people 2010 have ranked obesity as number one health problem showing that prevalence of childhood obesity has increased over the years. 7] increased prevalence of childhood obesity may have adverse morbidity and mortality implications in the adult life of the child. There has been increased prevalence of childhood obesity in england, especially among school children over last few decades.

9] childhood obesity is common in united kingdom and according to the health survey conducted in 2004, obesity among 2-10-year olds was 14% and among 11-15-year olds was 15%. 5]methodsin order to collect materials for this review a detailed search of cinahl, medline, eric, academic search premier databases was carried out for the time period 1999-2011. Boolean search strategy where the key words entered for search were “factors” and “childhood obesity” “interventions” and “governmental actions” and “economic problems” in differing orders were used to extract studies for this narrative s influencing childhood obesitychildhood obesity is due to the imbalance between caloric intake of the child and the calories utilized (for growth, development, metabolism, and physical activities). Normally the amount of calories a child consumes through food or beverages, if not used for energy activities, leads to obesity. Obesity can be multifactorial in c factorsthere are certain genetic factors which may lead to obesity in children. It is seen that children and teens nowadays lack the required amount of physical activity; hence the calories are not used properly and can lead to obesity. 12]it is seen that sedentary lifestyle is an important factor for obesity, as many children spend most of their time in front of television sets, play video games, and watch computers. Children are prone to sedentary lifestyle such as watching television, consuming more energy-dense foods or snacks with large portion sizes, and having reduced physical activity, giving rise to obesity. Health problems related to obesity are not only physical but psychological and social as well. Children feel depressed and are nervous about their obesity issue and this has a negative effect on their behavior. The complications caused due to childhood obesity are severe and could continue to affect the health of a child even in adulthood. It is essential that parents are aware of the potential risk the child is facing due to obesity and take actions to control the problem. Hence, making them aware of healthy intervention programs via the community is important to reduce childhood obesity. 17] these innovative interventions can encourage children to lead a healthy ood-obesity prevention interventionspreventive programs are conducted to control obesity in children and to modify the social and behavioral aspect of developing obesity. Some of the preventive programs revolve around educating the general population about healthy nutrition and providing information about health problems caused due to childhood obesity.

15] health care professionals can advise their patients, especially parents, about healthy child nutrition, tackling health problems due to childhood obesity, and benefits of breast feeding among newborn children to prevent weight gain. 21] federal or state actions to deal with childhood obesity are directing all the food vendors to provide exact calorie readable labels on their products, mentioning calories upfront on menus, restricting advertisements of unhealthy foods, and promoting healthy food making among parents. Children aged 7 years and younger with no secondary complications of obesity are advised weight management. Pharmacological therapy for children with obesity above the age of 12 years can include drugs like orlistat (which blocks fat from the intestine thus giving negative energy balance). 8] medical professionals are considering the benefits of bariatric surgery in extremely obese children to avoid complications of obesity in adulthood. According to a recent review about school-based interventions for obesity prevention, 17 out of 25 intervention studies were effective in reducing the body mass index. 23] some interventions targeting physical activity through physical education along with nutritional education worked in reducing obesity. Interventions targeting physical activity education and television viewing were seen to be successful in this review study. 23] while another review addressed school-based interventions by conducting a meta-analysis, concluding that body mass index may not be a good outcome measure among school kids. 24]us governmental strategies to reduce childhood obesityaccording to the centers for disease control and prevention, identifying effective intervention strategies that can target both improvements in physical activity and providing nutritious diet to reduce childhood obesity are important. 21] interventions encouraging mothers to breastfeed their babies can be effective in reducing the risk of obesity in children. 21] the united states government is changing the health policies involving transportation, land use, education, agriculture, and economics so that it can have an important impact on healthy environment and health of people in turn reducing obesity. The first lady has also initiated an obesity prevention and control program titled ‘let's move’. Important data regarding evaluation of childhood obesity prevention schemes can be collected and can be used to make stronger and more effective strategies including policy building to reduce future childhood obesity rates. 25]conclusionschildhood obesity has become a public health crisis, not just in the united states but all over the world.

Childhood obesity problem can be reduced by educating children and parents about healthy nutrition and encouraging them to be physically active. Centers for disease control and prevention, overweight and obesity; childhood overweight and obesity, contributing factors. Centers for disease control and prevention (2011) [last retrieved on 2011 feb 03];cdc grand rounds: childhood obesity in the united states. The prevention of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: a review of interventions and programmes.