Early teenage pregnancy speech
Wikipedia, the free to: navigation, advertisement warning against teenage pregnancy, showing a pregnant e pregnancies, per 1000 adolescents (15-19). These are related to the specific situation of the teenager, and the group that she interacts with. The rates of teenage pregnancy vary from country to country and are related to differences of sexual activities, the general sex education being provided and contraceptives being available. Pregnancies have a number of problems:There is a higher risk that babies born from teenage mothers are born too early, or that they have a low weight at birth. Teenage mothers are less likely to receive prenatal care, often seeking it in the third trimester, if at all. 9] the world health organization estimates that the risk of death following pregnancy is twice as high for women between 15 and 19 years than for those between the ages of 20 and 24. Illegal abortion also holds many risks for teenage girls in areas such as sub-saharan africa. It is important that teenage mothers can rely on the family and the state to help them cope, and educate their child. Teenage parents who can rely on family and community support, social services and child-care support are more likely to continue their education and get higher paying jobs as they progress with their education. 14] pediatricians also take it upon themselves to make up for the information that has not been properly communicated to teens, and continually recognize better education as the key to helping reduce teen pregnancy. Not just another single issue: teen pregnancy prevention's link to other critical social issuespdf (147 kb). Pregnancy and logged intalkcontributionscreate accountlog angechange sourceview pagesimple startsimple talknew changesshow any pagehelpgive to a bookdownload as pdfpage for links hererelated changesupload filespecial pagespermanent linkpage informationwikidata itemcite this page. Divorce rates have leveled off or declined modestly since the early 1980s and thus have not contributed to the rising proportion of children being raised by only one parent nor to the increase in child poverty and welfare dependence associated with the rise in single-parent all non-marital births are to teen-agers. Thus, the pattern tends to start in the teenage years, and, once teens have had a first child outside marriage, many go on to have additional children out of wedlock at an older age. So, if we want to prevent out-of-wedlock childbearing and the growth of single-parent families, the teenage years are a good place to , teen childbearing is very costly.
A 1997 study by rebecca maynard of mathematica policy research in princeton, new jersey, found that, after controlling for differences between teen mothers and mothers aged 20 or 21 when they had their first child, teen childbearing costs taxpayers more than $7 billion a year or $3,200 a year for each teenage birth, conservatively , although almost all single mothers face major challenges in raising their children alone, teen mothers are especially disadvantaged. In fact, half of all current welfare recipients had their first child as a research suggests that women who have children at an early age are no worse off than comparable women who delay childbearing. According to this research, many of the disadvantages accruing to early childbearers are related to their own disadvantaged backgrounds. Thus, an early birth is not just a marker of preexisting problems but a barrier to subsequent upward mobility. As a result, even if married, these women face much higher rates of poverty and dependence on government assistance than those who avoid an early birth. They are more likely to do poorly in school, to suffer higher rates of abuse and neglect, and to end up in foster care with all its attendant michele alacevich and anna last mile in ending extreme by laurence chandy, hiroshi kato, and homi does current welfare law address teen pregnancy and non-marital births? And finally, most of the decline in the early 1990s was the result of a decrease in second or higher order births to women who were already teen mothers. It was not until the second half of the decade that a significant drop in first births to teens fellow - economic studies, center on children and birthrates had also declined in the 1970s and early 1980s but in this earlier period all of the decline was due to increased abortion. Up until the 1990s, despite some progress in convincing teens to use contraception, teen pregnancy rates continued to rise because an increasing number of teens were becoming sexually active at an early age, thereby putting themselves at risk of pregnancy. More specifically, if teen birthrates had held at the levels reached in the early 1990s, by 1999 this proportion would have been more than a full percentage point higher. Thus, a focus on teenagers has a major role to play in future reductions of both out-of-wedlock childbearing and the growth of single-parent caused the decline in teen pregnancies and births? However, many experts believe it was some combination of greater public and private efforts to prevent teen pregnancy, the new messages about work and child support embedded in welfare reform, more conservative attitudes among the young, fear of aids and other sexually transmitted diseases, the availability of more effective forms of contraception, and perhaps the strong of these factors have undoubtedly interacted, making it difficult to ever sort out their separate effects. For example, fear of aids may have made teenagers-males in particular, for whom pregnancy has traditionally been of less concern-more cautious and willing to listen to new messages. The ku study also linked this shift in adolescent male attitudes to a change in their growth of public and private efforts to combat teen pregnancy may have also played a role, as suggested by surveys conducted by the national governors’ association, the general accounting office, the american public human services association, and most recently and comprehensively, by child trends. The survey shows that states have dramatically increased their efforts to reduce teen pregnancy (figure 3).
In addition to being small, such efforts may or may not be effective in preventing pregnancy. Fortunately, we know more about this topic now than we did even a few years teen pregnancy prevention programs work? Based on a careful review of the scholarly literature completed by douglas kirby of etr associates in santa cruz, california, a number of rigorously evaluated programs have been found to reduce pregnancy rates. By themselves, teen pregnancy prevention programs cannot change prevailing social norms or attitudes that influence teen sexual behavior. The increase in teen pregnancy rates between the early 1970s and 1990 was largely the result of a change in attitudes about the appropriateness of early premarital sex, especially for young women. As more and more teen girls put themselves at risk of an early pregnancy, pregnancy rates rose. But existing evidence suggests that they are a good way to reach large numbers of teens efforts to reduce teen pregnancy cost-effective? First appearance, the finding by rebecca maynard that each teen mother costs the government an average of $3,200 per year suggests that government could spend as much as $3,200 per teen girl on teen pregnancy prevention and break even in the process. But, of course, not all girls become teen mothers and programs addressing this problem are not 100 percent effective so a lot of this money would be wasted on girls who do not need services and on programs that are less than fully is a simple but useful method to estimate how much money could be spent on teen pregnancy prevention programs and still realize benefits that exceed costs. If we accept maynard’s estimate that reducing teen pregnancy saves $3,200 per birth prevented (in 2001 dollars), the question is how much should we spend to prevent such births? Based on data reviewed by douglas kirby and by leslie snyder, a good estimate is that about one out of every ten girls enrolled in a program or reached by a media campaign might change her behavior in a way that delayed pregnancy beyond her teen years. As the wertheimer survey showed, actual spending on teen pregnancy prevention programs in the entire nation now averages about $8 per teenage girl. If the potential savings are $64 per teenage female while actual current spending is only $8 per teenage female, government is clearly missing an opportunity for productive investments in prevention programs. These messages may be far more important than any specific provisions aimed at increasing marriage or reducing out-of-wedlock childbearing, and their effects are likely to cumulate over , the federal government should fund a national resource center to collect and disseminate information about what works to prevent teen pregnancy. States and communities had no way of learning about each other’s efforts and teens themselves had no ready source of information about the risks of pregnancy and the consequences of early unprotected sex.
And since a large proportion of non-marital births occurs in this age group, and a significant number of teens continue to be sexually active, education about and access to reproductive health services remains important through title x of the public health service act, the medicaid program, and other federal and state , adequate resources should be provided to states to prevent teen pregnancy, without specifying the means for achieving this goal. In addition, states that work successfully to reduce teen pregnancy should be rewarded for their efforts. This does not mean the federal government should not reward states that achieve certain objectives, such as an increase in the proportion of children living in two-parent families, a decline in the non-marital birth ratio, or a decline in the teen pregnancy or birth rate. Reducing early childbearing may be one of the most effective ways of increasing the proportion of children born to, and raised by, a married couple. The evidence presented above suggests that states should be spending roughly eight times as much as they are now on teen pregnancy , the federal government should fund a national media campaign. Too many public officials and community leaders have assumed that if they could just find the right program, teen pregnancy rates would be reduced. Although there are now a number of programs that have proved effective, the burden of reducing teen pregnancy should not rest on programs alone. Rather, we should build on the fledgling efforts undertaken at the state and national level over the past five years to fund a broad-based, sophisticated media campaign to reduce teen pregnancy. Although commonplace as recently as the 1950s, early marriage is no longer a sensible strategy in a society where decent jobs increasingly require a high level of education and where half of teen marriages end in divorce. This issue raises the question of what can be done to prevent and lower the rates of teenage pregnancy. In order to prevent teenage pregnancy, teenagers need to have a comprehensive understanding of abstinence, contraceptive techniques, and gh there are many different ways to prevent a teenage girl from becoming pregnant, the only one that is absolutely effective is sexual abstinence. Joycelyn elders proposes teaching sexual abstinence as prevention for pregnancy, not as a religious or moral belief. According to khouzam, in a study involving 7,000 utah teens, the students were taught one of three abstinence curriculums stressing abstinence as a pregnancy prevention method. The more information teenagers are given on the subject, the higher the chances that they will make this decision. For this reason, it is important that teenagers be taught the health benefits of choosing to remain r form of teenage pregnancy prevention that is being taught in schools is various contraceptive techniques.
Although abstinence remains the best way to prevent pregnancy among teens, it is a fact that there are still a large number of them who will be involved in sexual relations. The problem that rises from this is that teenagers are not being exposed to extensive information on the various forms of birth control, condoms, and other methods of prevention that are available. According to helen lippman, contraceptives are talked about in sex education classes, but only as being ineffective in preventing pregnancy and diseases (1). Jocelyn elders has also advocated school-based health clinics nationwide with the purpose of reducing teen pregnancy with the availability of contraceptives (khouzam 3). This is a way to ensure contraceptive use for many young teens who, rather than going to their parents for help in obtaining birth control, choose to have sex without protection simply because that protection is not made available to most teenagers, the real consequences of having a child at such a young age are unknown. Teens need to be aware of the harsh reality of raising a baby and the negative effects that an unplanned pregnancy can cause in both the mother and the child's lives. He states that the mother's new offspring can experience the following: "lowered health for newborns and increased risk of early infant death; retarded cognitive, especially verbal, development; lowered educational achievement; lowered job attainment: increased behavior problems; lowered impulse control; warped social development; increased welfare dependency" (1). Teenage mothers must be aware of the tremendous effect their offspring will have on society in the future, and the high risk of the cycle repeating once this child becomes a teen. Teens must also be aware of the fact that an unplanned pregnancy will take a toll on other aspects of their lives. When exposed to such information about the results of an unplanned pregnancy, teens are forced to analyze whether sex is worth the risk of forever changing their lives, and those of their future the other hand, for some people sex is viewed only as a method of reproduction, and the idea of using contraceptives and other methods of birth control is simply unnatural. This belief will not prevent teenage girls from experimenting and running the risk of becoming pregnant. Of course nothing will work universally, not even education, or as research shows, it is the job of parents and schools to teach teens about the negative effects of teenage pregnancy. Please try again hed on may 19, 2010a ten minute speech on teen pregnancy, highlighting some of the major problems, probable solutions with a cute fits & rd youtube autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play ming teenage pregnancy and poverty | earvean diggs | ative speech on teen nt at 14 | my dads: the reality show we need | cameron logsdon | speech ever - simon sinek on millennials in the workplace | so inspiring! God first - denzel washington motivational & inspiring commencement g teen parents | brooke ignet hocker | e pregnancy just a bit of fun? Fish school of digital carrey - what it all means | one of the most eye opening -inventing teen motherhood: danielle ford at e pregnancy(persuasive speech).
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