Essay on childhood obesity cause and effect

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Childhood obesity causes and prevention

It has come to be noted that one out of six children is obese and in the same case, one out of three children is either overweight or major cause of obesity in children and adolescence is eating too much and having limited exercise. However, this is not always apparent because some cases of obesity are brought about by genetic factors. That is, if your child has was born form a family of members who are overweight, then the child may end up being y in childhood has both the instant and long-term effects on the health of a child as well as his/her well living. The immediate effects are; the obese adolescence may have a pre-diabetes which is a condition whereby the levels of glucose will indicate a high risk of diabetes development. Obese children and adolescence are also at a higher risk of having joints and bones complications, sleep apnea as well as some psychosocial problems like low self-esteem and long-term effects on health by obesity in childhood are; the obese children and adolescents will most likely be obese when they are grown men and women and this causes them more risk for further heart diseases, some cancer types, strokes or osteoarthritis. The other long-term effect is that obesity and overweight is usually associated with more risks for a lot of cancer types like breast cancer, gall bladder, colon, kidney, ovary, prostrate or cervix cancer.

Childhood obesity prevalence and prevention

Also the other diseases are lymphoma of hodgkin and multiple prevent the occurrence of the related obesity diseases, children should practice a healthy lifestyle habits which will help to lower the risk of becoming obese and having other related diseases. In the united states, schools can establish a secure and supportive environment that has policies and other practices which support the healthy health of a human being will mostly depend on the childhood raising and this is in relation to the healthy eating and if one is active enough in the physical activities. Schools in the united sates are also expected to create awareness and education on how to prevent obesity by staying and eating cost of using thesis g a term paper for term paper ch papers at a low l proofreading g term papers on g guides: essay writing guide, basic essay writing essay written overnight? 2); apr-jun s:article | pubreader | epub (beta) | printer friendly | of childhood   |   october and effect in childhood obesity: solutions for a national epidemic. Michael wieting, do, and effect in childhood obesity: solutions for a national journal of the american osteopathic association, october 2008, vol. In addition, childhood obesity has serious psychosocial consequences, such as low self-esteem, lower quality of life, and depression.

The multifaceted causes and solutions to this pervasive health issue are discussed in the present review, as are pertinent health policy issues. As a result of these and many other factors, childhood obesity has reached epidemic the 1970s, the rate of obesity more than doubled among us children aged 2 to 5 years,1,4 and recent data from studies conducted by the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc)5-7 indicate that this increased prevalence of obesity applies to all ethnicities in this age group. 4 according to the institute of medicine, more than 9 million children and young adults older than 6 years are overweight or ood obesity increases the risk of multiple acute and chronic medical problems as well as psychological issues, all of which can persist into adulthood and adversely affect quality of life. Health issues related to obesity are also linked with decreased life estimated 9 million overweight children—including 4. In the past 3 decades, the annual cost of managing obesity-related diseases among children and adolescents increased more than threefold, from $35 million in 1979-1981 to $127 million in 1997-1999. However, the cdc estimates that a 10% weight loss could decrease an overweight person's lifetime medical costs by $2200 to $ present review explores the factors that contribute to childhood obesity and presents options for prevention through education, regulation, and the increased involvement of osteopathic physicians and other healthcare of childhood cause of childhood obesity is certainly debated.

Regardless of the outcomes of this debate, these key factors have likely worked together to increase the prevalence of childhood overweight and , gender, and societal y among children and adolescents is spreading across lines of race, gender, and socioeconomic status, but the greatest increase in prevalence is currently seen among african american, hispanic, and native american children. The prevalence of obesity is particularly high among mexican american males (more than 27% of children and adolescents) and african american females (22% of children and 29% of adolescents). 22 obese children are five times more likely to avoid participating in sports and other school activities and have lower emotional, social, and school al factors also play a role in childhood obesity. Inner city neighborhoods have fewer open spaces for physical activity, more traffic on streets, and more violence—all of which often cause parents to keep their children inside where computers, video games, and television offer sedentary entertainment. For example, in 2005, only 45% of ninth grade and 22% of 12th grade students attended daily physical education limited physical activity during and after school contributes to childhood obesity. 27 as a result, only 21% of school children attend physical education classes each low levels of physical activity have been shown to contribute to obesity and consequent circulatory problems.

As little as 3 hours of aerobic exercise per week significantly reduced the effects of obesity on blood vessels. Furthermore, children in schools with more frequent physical education activity were more likely to have normal body r, some studies32,33 have suggested that physical education classes are not enough to curb childhood obesity. Studies32,33 suggest that increased afterschool activity outdoors in parks or sport facilities may be more effective in preventing childhood ns about advertising on children's television were first raised in the early 1970s by action for children's television, a children's advocacy group that urged the federal trade commission (ftc) to limit or forbid direct advertising to children. 41 such advertising is especially influential among children younger than 8 years because they have limited understanding of the advertisers' persuasive the past 2 decades, advertising to children and adolescents in schools has followed the path of marketing and corporate contracts at universities. They have been deemed consumers because they spend an estimated $140 to $160 billion and may influence spending for another $250 billion ing to a report by the us general accounting office (gao), food sales are the most prevalent form of commercial activity in schools. Many school districts, faced with increased budget cuts, are offered money through beverage contracts that allow advertisements through multiple nation's three major beverage manufacturers spend ever-increasing sums to boost the amount of soda consumed by us youth because the adult market is stagnant.

A lancet survey51 showed that for each additional serving of sugar-sweetened beverage children consumed, the frequency of childhood obesity and average body mass index (bmi) increased. In fact, dental caries is the single most common chronic childhood disease and is five times more common than described, schools provide an increasing amount of unhealthy fast food to their students. Such diets—which are often energy dense, low in fiber, and high in fat—have also been reported to contribute to childhood professional health organizations and advocacy groups support legislation that would address the growing problem of childhood obesity. In considering both sides of the regulation issue, as well as research outside the realm, osteopathic physicians and other healthcare providers can work with their patients and community leaders to influence nutritional and physical activity standards to fight the cy and strategies have been suggested to curb the problem of childhood obesity. In june 2007, the expert committee on the assessment, prevention, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity,28,55 which comprises representatives from 15 national health and nutrition organizations, issued recommendations for the assessment (figure 1) and treatment (figure 2) of overweight and obese us department of agriculture approves school meal programs, but they do not regulate the nutritional content of most snacks and other high-calorie foods. The center for consumer freedom (ccf), an advocacy group underwritten largely by food makers, opposes federal intervention and insists that advertising aimed at children is not a main contributing factor for childhood obesity.

61,62 as stated in one study,63 “it is often assumed that the increase in pediatric obesity has occurred because of an increase in caloric intake. The ccf points to scientific evidence63-65 which shows that the most meaningful contributor to childhood obesity is a lack of physical izing the potential impact of soft drinks, the ccf cites another study,64 which revealed that children from schools with and without sales of soft drinks consumed an average of 33. The ccf also cites a harvard study65 of more than 14,000 adolescents that found no link between soft-drink consumption and obesity. 66 the group argues that holding restaurants and food companies responsible for food choices is irrational and attempts to make food sellers, manufacturers, or distributors liable for obesity. This group opposes linking food advertising to childhood obesity, stating that decisions regarding “good” and “bad” foods belong in the hands of responsible osteopathic athic physicians, their allopathic counterparts, and other healthcare professionals have numerous opportunities to encourage children, adolescents, and their parents to engage in healthy lifestyles, to influence their awareness of obesity as a health issue, and to offer education regarding prevention and treatment options. However, in order for healthcare professionals to play a pivotal role in combating childhood obesity, their approach will have to go beyond routine medical office is important to recognize the influence of family, educational, social, cultural, environmental, economic, and political forces on the health of children.

Systematic threats to the health of us children, including obesity, cannot be adequately addressed by individual efforts that are limited to the clinical office setting. The implementation of catch programs has been responsible for efforts to reduce fat content of school lunches, increase physical activity and the number of physical education classes, and influence students' self-reported eating habits and levels of physical e healthy lifestyle choicesprovide nutritional fitness and psychological counseling to overweight adolescentsreplace television with fun and simple exerciseenhance awareness about the scope and complications of childhood obesity and its effect on school performancemodify school policy regarding foods served in school lunchescreate obesity clinics and clinic-based healthy lifestyle aap also advocates for physicians to assume leadership positions where they can serve as agents of change in the abundant areas of opportunity in childhood obesity prevention. Such efforts include promoting physical activity in many settings, decreasing availability of low-nutrition foods in schools, working with policymakers to support healthy lifestyles for children, and encouraging research into mechanisms to prevent overweight and obesity in athic physicians, who are in key positions to take roles as leaders and advocates, should consider using their influence to emphasize that preventing obesity is as important as other well-accepted health strategies such as routine immunizations. The american osteopathic association recently took steps to support some of these efforts (resolution b02 [m/2008]—pediatric obesity; resolution b03 [m/2008]—pediatric obesity/measurement; and resolution b04 [m/2008]—pediatric nutrition). Likewise, we may wish to assess the effect of advertising aimed at youth regarding poor nutritional choices, such as discontinuing the availability of high sugar–content beverages in is no universal agreement among stakeholders regarding how best to address the issue of childhood obesity. Because obesity is a complex sociocultural issue, many advocate that only a multifaceted approach spearheaded at the federal level will offer the best opportunity to address this pervasive tive strategies have to be directed at children, parents, school systems, and educators.

Abundant evidence demonstrates the benefit of behavioral change to combat obesity and its researchers and medical practitioners agree that exercise and appropriate nutrition are essential for obesity prevention and optimal health. Federal agencies such as the us department of health and human services could train childhood educators on obesity prevention and provide grants to promote collaborative services to at-risk youth. Likewise, increased physical activity may help prevent and reduce childhood obesity, but recommending more exercise will not have much impact if physical education programs are not available. Key part of any multifaceted solution to the childhood obesity problem may be to consider national guidelines to regulate the advertising and marketing of foods. As long as children are exposed to ubiquitous advertising at home, at school, and on sports fields, even nutrition education and increased physical education may not be effective countermeasures. The current epidemic of childhood obesity, if left unchecked, may result in today's children having shorter and less healthy lives than their parents.

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