Health insurance research paper

Topics covered include employer-sponsored health insurance, fee-for-service plans, managed fee-for-service plans, health maintenance organizations (hmo), preferred provider organizations (ppo), point of service plans (pos), medicare, medicaid, and the 2010 affordable care act. The issues associated with health care reform and universal healthcare will be ds employer-sponsored health insurance; fee-for-service plans; health care reform; health insurance; health maintenance organizations; medicaid; medicare; preferred provider insurance, which refers to the insurance against bodily injury, disablement, or death by accident or accidental means, or the expense thereof, or against disablement or expense resulting from sickness, is available in the united states through government and private providers. In the united states, the commercial (or private) health insurance industry and the government (or public) health insurance industry serve different populations and offer a wide range of benefits and plans. The commercial health insurance industry offers plans including fee-for-service plans, managed fee-for-service plans, health maintenance organizations (hmo), preferred provider organizations (ppo), and point of service plans (pos). In 2010, the patient protection and affordable care act (ppaca) of 2010—commonly called the affordable care act (aca) or obamacare after its major backer president barack obama—sought to reform a number of aspects of the us health insurance industry, as well as improve the access to and quality of health care us modern public and private health insurance systems began in the early 1900s. The us private health insurance industry, as it is known today, began in 1929 when baylor hospital began offering prepaid hospital coverage to 1,200 teachers. Private health insurance programs grew in number and popularity during world war ii when most wages were frozen as part of the war effort. Private companies that could not offer increased salaries began offering health benefits packages to attract potential employees. The tax-foundation for our current employer-sponsored health insurance system and employer benefit plans in general was established in 1913 when congress passed the sixteenth amendment legalizing the individual and corporate income tax. Employers today continue to balance the health insurance benefits they pay to employees with the tax exemptions offered by the internal revenue ce within health insurance insurance plans vary in the benefits and services they offer, their costs, their eligibility requirements, and their approach to pricing or establishing premiums. The history of blue cross insurance or premium pricing is illustrative of premium pricing history for the insurance industry as a whole. Reforms enacted under the 2010 affordable care act (aca) forced insurers to accept everyone, regardless of their state of health, and to cover them for prior conditions. This means insurers must pay out hundreds of thousands of dollars (possibly millions) in coverage that they formerly would never have insurance, possibly more than any other employee benefit or social insurance, is considered necessary for health and well-being. As a result, government, business, and society are in constant negotiation over how vital healthcare should be provided and the united states, private and public health insurance is available based on eligibility factors. Variables that have influenced health insurance eligibility include employment status, employer coverage, age, income, disability, pre-existing conditions, and location. Issues addressed include benefit plans, government regulation, benefit financing, and member perception of e health e health insurance plans include group coverage or individual coverage. Factors that influence the availability of group health insurance include the size of the company and job classification. For example, hourly-wage workers are less likely to be eligible for group health insurance through their employers than salaried workers. Individual health insurance, generally more expensive than group health insurance, is available for purchase outside of an employment relationship. Individual health insurance plans tend to have more limited coverage and more pre-existing condition clauses than group health insurance. Individuals have historically chosen private health insurance plans based on factors such as availability, eligibility, individual health needs and history, pre-existing health conditions, the services provided, the costs and affordability, the location of services, and limitations on ing health insurance are a wide range of private health insurance plans including fee-for-service plans, managed fee-for-service plans, health maintenance organizations (hmo), preferred provider organizations (ppo), and point of service plans (pos). These plans vary in costs and services provided (sullivan, 1992):Fee-for-service plans: plans that pay the full benefit no matter where employees or their dependents receive d fee-for-service plans: plans that use cost-containment and utilization reviews to balance conflicting needs of employer and employee by steering employees away from high-cost inpatient hospital stays and providing financial incentives to use lower-cost maintenance organizations (hmos): prepaid health-care system in which the participating physicians assume the financial risk for providing care to red provider organizations (ppos): prepaid health-care system in which the participating physicians assume the financial risk for providing care to of service plans: a plan which combines traditional fee-for-service and an ment regulation of commercial health federal government regulates commercial (or private) health insurance. The consolidated omnibus budget reconciliation act (cobra) and other federal laws establish the parameters for health benefit plans. Employee health plans, along with numerous other benefits, are regulated by the employee retirement income security act (erisa) of 1974, which sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established benefits plans in private industry in order to provide protection for individuals in these plans. Employee health benefit plans generally include coverage such as the cobra provision to provide some workers and their families with the right to continue their health coverage for a limited time after the loss of a job, primary medical care, hospitalization coverage, mental health benefits, newborn and maternity health benefits, and cancer rights protections. For example, the health maintenance organization act of 1973, referred to as the hmo act, established a dual-choice provision that required employers with twenty-five or more employees to offer federally certified hmo options alongside traditional indemnity insurance plans. The hmo act facilitated the rapid expansion of the hmo model or plan into the health insurance system. The hmo act also had the effect of lowering insurance costs for some large companies and increasing insurance costs for many small and medium-sized companies (carlstrom, 1994).

Sponsored health design of employee-sponsored health insurance and employee benefit plans in general has changed significantly since the 1970s. Health insurance plans are generally funded by employer contributions, employee contributions, or some combination of funding arrangements agreed upon through negotiation and bargaining. Employers finance employee benefit plans through four main tactics or approaches: pooling, self-funding, captive insurance, and voluntary employee beneficiary associations (veba). Organizations without sufficient funds to pay out retirement benefits and pensions, health-care claims, or leave benefits potentially harm individual employees and the economic health of the nation in general. Of employee-sponsored health ing to the international foundation of employee benefit plans, few employees understand the costs associated with employee-sponsored health insurance and employee-sponsored benefit plans in general. In other words, i would be willing to pay a good deal more in taxes for a universal health care system that actually provided good... Speak on the reform known as obama patient protection and affordable care act (public law 111-148) – derisively referred to as “obamacare” – was a fundamental and substantial “reform” of the nation’s health care... Employer should use both quantitative and qualitative research in making this aspect of the decision is quantitative. The most part, nobody disputes that it would be a good thing if everyone in the united states had health insurance and could get health care when they needed it. Urt school of sociological , banking & the should all be anda ngozi anda ngozi search returned over 400 essays for "health insurance". However, the good thing nowadays is that people are becoming more aware about their health and we see more and more people doing exercises and eating healthy food in order to stay healthy for a long time. In fact, health insurance becomes a significant factor that contributes in our health and that is why i chose to write about the health care insurance in the united states.... Health care spending has increased dramatically over the last twenty years in both absolute terms and as a share of the gross domestic product in the united states. This increase is not attributable to one cause in particular, but to the whole health care system. Despite being among the most advanced countries and spending more on health care than any other nation, the united states ranks poorly on nearly every measure of health status. More than one-sixth of the us economy is devoted to health care spending and the percentage continues to rise every year, however, while the investment is increasing, the value remains poor.... Everyone knows that in order to be a functional human being, your health must be in order. Most people living comfortably would tell you that their insurance covers ever bump and bruise that appears on them, but what about those who cannot afford health insurance.... Currently in the united states, acquisition of affordable health insurance plans through employers and private corporations is one of the main topics in the political landscape between liberals and conservatives. The traditional way of obtaining health insurance is either by subtracting a certain amount of payout from one’s salary/paycheck or pay out of pocket. However, many people do not have access to health care because of the high costs associated with poor insurance plans that require individuals to pay high premiums and deductibles, which may or may not contain good benefits such as free preventative care.... When the deductible is met, the following out-of-pocket costs are incurred: co-payment and/or coinsurance. A co-payment is a specified amount that the insured must pay the healthcare provider at every visit. A coinsurance is a percentage of the total medical bill that the insured must pay for a healthcare service. Most policies will also specify a coverage limit, normally an annual or lifetime coverage maximum, after which the health insurer will cease all benefit payments.... Under the patient protection affordable care act, each person is required to have at least a minimum level of health insurance failure to, the individual will face a penalty. The mandatory health insurance issue has faced reactions from both sides with some people supporting while others opposing. It is mandatory for every individual to purchase a health insurance depending on their earnings.

The health care insurance is mandatory for all us citizens, and all legal residents in america.... Insurance is a mess of mazes that leads to one outcome: one only reaps what one sows. Long time ago, there was no need for health insurance in america, as doctors had many clients because their services were not so expensive and in some cases in rural areas, people could pay by giving other items. The health insurance portability and accountability act, otherwise known as hipaa, was endorsed by the u. The hipaa privacy rule, also called the standards for privacy of individually identifiable health information, provided the first nationally recognizable regulations for the use or disclosure of an individual's health information. The hipaa privacy rule establishes national standards to protect individuals’ medical records and other personal health information and applies to health plans, health care clearinghouse, and those health care providers that conduct certain health care transactions electronically.... The hipaa privacy rule, also called the standards for privacy of individually identifiable health information, provided the first nationally-recognizable regulations for the use/disclosure of an individual's health information. The hipaa privacy rule establishes national standards to protect individuals’ medical records and other personal health information and applies to health plans, health care clearinghouses, and those health care providers that conduct certain health care transactions electronically.... We have broken that down into different sections to research, so i picked health insurance.... Most people were treated at home and hardly anyone, except a few large employers offered healthcare. Lrc health insurance: tricare coding classifications & reimbursement systems, mda1305 tricare formerly known as champus (civilian health and medical program of the uniformed services) is a federal healthcare program implemented in 1967 for active duty military members and their dependent family members. Uniform services include: army, navy, air force, marines, coast guard, public health service, and national oceanic and atmospheric administration (noaa) (rowell, j.... The patient protection and affordable care act stipulates that all states must have a health insurance exchange in place by 2014 or the residents of that state will have the option to enroll through a federal health insurance exchange. A health insurance exchange aims to provide competitive prices and transparency to those who are currently unable to afford health care coverage and for some businesses. 1] a predecessor of the health insurance exchange as outlined but the ppaca is the exchange in massachusetts, which is entitled the connector.... Research (morrison, 2002) has found a very strong bond between health and income as employees give important to health in determining to purchase the health insurances. Higher income employees may emend be able to manage such financial risks and lower income employees may feel more inclined to dismiss the insurance coverage receive charity or bad debt concern if a chronic circumstance strike and heighten their insurance premiums, (culter, 1994). What is pet health insurance pet health insurance is not very much like the health insurance that we are used to. For regular human health insurance, in many cases the person receiving the health care does not see the costs of their health care as the health care provider bills the insurance company directly. However, pet health insurance is different in that no pet health insurance provider in the united states pays the pet health care provider directly, instead you submit your claims to the insurer and you receive a reimbursement for expenses.... Taiwanese national health insurance card taiwanese government has been providing health insurance coverage to all its citizens since 1997. Initially, the national health insurance agency managed and tracked citizen's medical usage via four versions of paper national health insurance card. The health insurance card, the newly born handbook, the pregnancy handbook, and major disease/handicap certificate. Whenever a citizen visits health clinic, the visit is recorded on the back of the appropriate id.... The uninsured states of america nearly 48 million americans had no health care coverage in 2005, and the number will continue to grow if this country does not enact new policies to defuse this crisis (families usa 2). Families usa, a nonprofit and nonpartisan organization that advocates for public health contracted with dr. Kenneth thorpe, professor and chair of the department of health policy and management at emory university, to analyze data from the u. Health insurance portability and accountability act the health insurance portability and accountability act, most commonly known by its initials hipaa, was enacted by congress then signed by president bill clinton on august 21, 1996.

This act was put into place in order to regulate the privacy of patient health information, and as an effort to lower the cost of health care, shape the many pieces of our complicated healthcare system. This act also protects individuals from losing their health insurance if they lose their employment or choose to switch employers.... Market place insurance plans seem to be a good idea for insurance shoppers to find the best plan at a competitive price, but in reality it may create a lot of confusion and uncertainty of what services will actualy be provided by these different plans. In this paper i will provide some suggestions for individuals, small businesses and large businesses that may help making a decision when it come to choosing an insurance policy. Universal health insurance system in ireland vision (2012-2015): is aiming for a single-tier health service which provides equal access to all based on need, not ability to pay delivering the best health outcomes for the irish citizens. 1) graph -1- the universal health insurance (uhi) system vision (2) the who has stated that uhi once implemented appropriately has shown to improve health indicators (as infant mortality life expectancy) and prove service user satisfaction, lowers the costs of healthcare when compared with other funding methods and contribute to a stronger economic development, including a reduction of poverty levels so will pay back the budget invested in it.... The standards for privacy of individually identifiable health information, better known as the privacy rule, that took effect in april 2003 for large entities and a year later for small ones, was established as the first set of national standards for the protection of health information. Department of health and human services to meet the requirement of the health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 (hipaa). The privacy rule was born out of a need for health information to be appropriately protected yet still allowing the health information to be shared to ensure quality health care and to protect the public’s health and well being.... The health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 (hipaa) affects every aspect of health care from patient privacy to insurance coverage. Another major concern for both health care workers and the public was the exchange of patient information from one facility to another.... J ª , ä ó ÿ ¨ “ health insurance full-time employees may enroll in either a single or family contract we offer health insurance to our employees because we believe that nothing is more important that our employees health. Health insurance not only gives you the ease of mind about expensive health procedures, but will also keep you more productive on the job. Literature review according to wager, lee, & glaser (2013), healthcare information management is the exercise of servicing and proper good care of health information by traditional and new digital means in healthcare centers, physician's office hospitals, health divisions, health insurance policy organizations, and other features that provide health good care or servicing of health information. Armoni (2010) adds that with the widespread computerization of health information and other information sources, such as healthcare center management features and health recruiting details, health informatics and health technological innovation are being increasingly utilized in information control pr... Many americans have no cushion to fall back on, no blue and white card to show the emergency room when they have an unexpected health concern. Private medical insurance taking care of yourself with private medical insurance medical insurance is a form of guaranteed coverage against medical procedures that may incur expenses that are beyond the means of the insured person. While being extremely beneficial, the high research and development costs that brought the medical procedure to market is usually passed on to consumers.... In the department of health’s expedition of achieving “universal healthcare access”, it proposed the idea of a centralized “national health insurance fund”. In order to discuss the feasibility of the fund the following will be discussed: a brief outline of the nhi and its objectives, the burden imposed on the health care system in south africa due to the quadruple burden of diseases (hiv/aids and tb, maternal and child death, non-communicable diseases and violence and injuries) and inaccessibility of primary health care to the majority of the population.... Kaiser permanente) “it has so far been a complicated issue with many moving parts and functions mainly designed to provide health insurance for a cheaper price covering over 9 million americans in the u. Annotated bibliography on the health insurance portability and accountability act   introduction as the evolution of healthcare from paper documentation to electronic documentation and ordering, the security of patient information is becoming more difficult to maintain. Electronic healthcare records (ehr), telenursing, computer physician order entry (cpoe) are a major part of the future of medicine. The feasibility of the propose nation health insurance in south africa the nation health insurance (nhi) is an insurance scheme that was released on friday, 12 august 2011, in south africa, which aims at introducing an innovative system of healthcare financing that, will only lead to the benefit of south african health outcomes. The policy wants to ‘ensure that everyone has access to appropriate, efficient and quality health services’ - (department: health repulic of south africa, 2011), nationwide.... The national health insurance the national health insurance is new health financing system meant to cater for all south africans of all race and gender in all locations of the country. The national health insurance was introduced in 2011 after numerous financing systems introduced in the before it failed on their goals like the most recent one which is the social health insurance while others never got a chance to act such as the committee of enquiry into national health insurance (1935) and the national health service commission (1942 – 1944).... Genetic testing in relation to insurance has been an issue since the start of the human genome project.

As genetic testing became more prominent, interest in the use of genetic information for purposes other than direct health care increased. The national health insurance (nhi) was proposed by the african national congress (anc) in 2007 but until now, proposals such as these have not been taken seriously as south africa has tried to achieve a health system that provides health care accessible to all. In 1996 the federal government passed a law called the health insurance portability and accountability act (hippa) with “dual goals of making health care delivery more efficient and increasing the number of americans with health insurance coverage” (nass & levit). Title ii of hippa, titled administration simplification, addresses the not only the patients right to privacy but also the issue surrounding electronic transmission of health information.... And in 2007, during the 110th congressional session, the house introduced the state’s children health insurance program reauthorization act of 2007, h. Deceptive health insurance practices is it ethical for doctors to bend the truth in order to get an insurance company to pay for medical treatment. A survey has shown that 58% of doctors say that they would be willing to give an insurance company "deliberately deceptive documentation" to influence the company's decision to approve surgery or other treatment for a life-threatening illness. These doctors believe that if they did not lie, their patients would receive sub-standard health care.... It is considered to be uk’s proudest institution, and is envied by many other countries because of its free of cost health delivery to its population. Health insurance is one of the nations top problems, the cost is rising for premiums, and many businesses just cannot afford it. As americans many of us have the luxury of health insurance, but far too many of us have to go without it. In 2013 there were 41 million people reported with out health insurance coverage, this is too many considering those people probably were sick at some point through out the year, and they couldn’t afford treatment. We need to find someway to make sure that every citizen of the united states is able to have affordable healthcare for themselves, and... Health, in its simplest form, is defined in the medical model as a state in which a person is free of illness or disease. Under this model, a person who shows no symptoms and does not require medical treatment is considered to be of optimal health. The medical model of sociologists defines health as a state in which a person has the ability to perform their daily roles and tasks. This definition views health not only in a medical context but also in a sociocultural context, assessing a person’s surrounding environment and how it affects their physical and mental well being.... The act was meant to amend the internal revenue code of 1986, to improve portability and continuity of health insurance coverage for a large number of groups.... Several years ago, after her company was acquired and her husband retired, (i forget her name, from mercury news) is left without an employer that could cover her family with health insurance. Having thought that getting individual health insurance was easy, she naïvely decided to get her family health insurance. She discussed with the insurance broker for options, filled out a very long application, yet only to find a rejection letter came in the mailbox. The editors of searching for great ideas agree with that statement based what they said on page 30… some current issues that can be examined are gender and sexual equality in society, the access to education, and health care. I feel that the world’s most important questions involve, in some way, health care. One such question that i feel has the uttermost importance is that our system of health insurance is linked to employment.... Did not even bother with health insurance, only sailors had a mandate to pay for a federal program for medicare. So the reason for having a comprehensive health insurance/health care form is health reform builds upon your current health insurance system to provide people with access to health insurance coverage, legal protections for consumers, and set up for new consumers to shop knowledgeably for health insurance insurance.... The concept, affordable health care insurance for all, in theory sounds impressive and the practical application seems realistic. This topic is a concern to all as everyone would like to have affordable health care insurance for their families, not just for catastrophic illness but also to cover preventative health care....

Expansion of private health insurance in the united states is expected will to lead to universal healthcare coverage. To understand why the health care of the united states has developed to an uneven, uneconomical and inefficient health care system; we must understand the economic theory that pushes this market to be so inefficient. Health reform literature review according to ehlke (2009), buerhaus, ulrich, donelan, and desroches (2008), the health insurance and health care system in america have become an overly politicized arena. Some authors like healy (2010) perceive that the current health care system is a political positioning that is highly subjective and devised to benefit a select few while the majority will suffer under the heavy burden of higher premiums. Public health issues include chronic illnesses and limited recourses this can be a crisis for most people. Private health insurance allows individuals to choose a plan that fits them best based on desired coverage for his or her family needs, current medical conditions and premiums they can afford.... Determine the key characteristics of the users of the products and/or services of the health care provider you selected. Some of the main characteristics of blue cross and blue shield are long-term, short-term commitment; providing support, learning and development in health care organization. Health maintenance organizations (hmo) are organizations that provide or organize health insurance, self-funded health care benefits plans, individuals, and other entities for the united states as a liaison with health providers or hospitals on a prepaid basis. In this simulation a virtual organization castor collins health plans presented three hmo options to two organizations. The first title is to what it does allow the definition of privacy to be privacy is the right of an individual to keep his/her individual health information from being disclosed. During the 1980’s, medical-related situations continuously occurred that made patients question their insurance policies as well as the privacy of their health care. Congress worked to create a bill containing strict rules regarding insurance policies and availability for one to keep their insurance if they are to move jobs.... The most significant strength of the program is the fact that 98 percent of massachusetts residents are now covered by health insurance, giving the state the lowest number of uninsured residents. Another important strength is that there was a minimal increase in and impact on state spending, mostly due to the fact that there was a “shift in funding from institutional support to support for individuals’ health coverage” as well as a decrease in spending for the uninsured.... Semester 1 advanced-writing problem solution essay name: id: poor medical health care is something prevalent in many countries. Every family all over the world has suffered deaths due to poor medical healthcare and insurance. The decreasing in the quality of health services provided to the individuals and patients is poor medical healthcare. Poor medical health care is a critical problem that has to end, as studies about it showed that adults in the united states receive half of the needed health care services (ea & rh, 2001), and not only adults but also all types of citizens including children, if this problem did not end deaths of people will significantly increase (ce... Federal government initiated a social insurance program, one of its most significant success stories called medicare to meet its objectives of providing affordable healthcare. Its objectives included ( i) to create awareness about the financial risk associated with illness throughout the society , (ii) guarantee americans aged 65 and above and younger people with disabilities proper medical access to health insurance initially, (iii) issue a medicare health insurance card to the benefiter to help them avail i... This is not true in health care often time the patient is operating at a distinct information disadvantage when they require health care services such as insurance.... It main purpose was to provide private medical and hospital insurance in all sectors to overcome the existing health insurance. The medibank private operator was the health insurance commission (hic) (cavill, 2014) medibank private is the larger health insurance in australia with around 3. The human capital model is grossman’s attempt to explain the demand for health, and to do so he relies heavily on human capital theory. This is because health is a large component of human capital, along with experience and education. He argues that while the other components of human capital effect productivity in a given time, health capital affects the amount of time that the individual can be productive.... In healthcare: how bring your own device (byod) violates health insurance portability and accountability act (hipaa).

Bring your own device policy (byod) in health care organizations is a growing trend that shows a considerably positive effect that few people could notice any violations that may accompany it. It entails security and privacy regulations constructed to ensure good security measures are applied to protect patient data in health facilities, especially where byod policy is active.... The affordable care act or “obamacare” was designed to assure that all americans regardless of health status have access to affordable health insurance. The primary goal of this act was to decrease barriers for obtaining health care coverage and allow americans to access needed health care services (affordable care act summary, n. After the legislation is fully implemented in 2014, all americans will be required to have health insurance through their employer, a public program such as medicaid and/or medicare or by purchasing insurance through the health insurance marketplace exchange (affordable care act summary, n. The world health organization defines universal health care as, “ensuring that all people can use the promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative health services they need, of sufficient quality to be effective, while also ensuring that the use of these services does not expose the user to financial hardship. This means that every citizen of a country will have access to health care; if someone cannot attain it themselves, then the government will provide it. This topic is controversial because the state provides health care funding for every citizen; it can easily be described as being socialistic.... If you have any type of medical problem that requires attention, and you have appropriate health care insurance, you can be cared for in the finest of private hospitals. This documentary is directed by michael moore which exposes the dysfunctional health care in united state which provided by profit oriented health maintenance organization (hmo) compare to free health care in country like canada, england, and france. He also talks about how the government initially refused to pay for the health care for the 9/11 volunteers, because they were not on the government payroll which make it difficult to have a standard health care.... Summary of hipaa this paper will examine the privacy rules of the health insurance portability and accountability act (hipaa) of 1996 . Hipaa privacy rules are complicated and extensive, and set forth guidelines to be followed by health care providers and other covered entities such as insurance carriers and by consumers. Hipaa is very specific in its requirements regarding the release of information, but is not as specific when it comes to the manner in which training and policies are developed and delivered within the health care industry.... A society's commitment to health care reflects some of it's most basic values about what it is to be a member of the human community (cockerham, 2012). All proposals to expand insurance coverage have had certain flaws and were sometimes far from being ideal or even realistic. For instance, the government wanted health care coverage to be extended so the poor would be able to afford health insurance. To successfully accomplish this, they decided that they should “heavily [subsidize] the cost of purchasing insurance for the poor” (eddlem, 2010, p. When subsidizing the poor, the nation would be financially supporting and investing in the health coverage of those in poverty. These impoverished americans have no access to health care, and typically a lack of health care leads to worse health conditions.... More often than not, providing health insurance benefits is very costly to the employer and in an attempt to mitigate the costs, employers’ encourage employee participation in various healthy lifestyle programs and initiatives as well as providing incentives for their participation in such programs.... The aca mandates that every taxpayer buy health insurance or pay a tax penalty if not purchased. Not only were american’s rights trampled on by forcing them to purchase insurance coverage, but higher costs and penalties surround the affordable care act. Prior to medicare, barely half of the population age 65 and older had health insurance and of those who did, the coverage was repeatedly narrow. Individuals whose health had worsened could have their coverage stopped or premiums increased (aaron & lambrew, 2008). Structure the structure of the kristan care health plan is a universal model where health insurance is mandatory for all people living in the united states. The universal plan provides every individual, regardless of age, social class, or medical condition the same quality health care. This is about providing a specific package of benefits to all of society with the end goal of providing financial risk protection, improved access to health services, and improved health outcomes.

Many of today’s arguments within the american government have to do with health care. Democrats support the health care reform while a majority of republicans are entirely against it. On paper the health care reform looks good, but there are a lot of things that could potentially hurt the american population.... Economics of wages & employment all employers should be required to provide health insurance for their workers all employers should be required to provide health insurance for their workers. For employees, such a policy would entitle all full-time working residents in the united states to a standard package of health benefits. For employers, this provides a favorable contrast to the quasi-fixed cost that is the present insurance system as an implicit “tax” on all employees.