How to write a research paper for publication

Years of the royal pharmaceutical society ch award for north west london local practice we can increase turnout to rps board foundation programme and advanced pharmacy k - pharmacy revision for preregistration ack - revision for pharmacy cy reference and learning cy learning istration pharmaceutical ow's : community national pharmacy board national pharmacy board h national pharmacy board sh national pharmacy board national pharmacy board the are here:homelearninglearning to write a research article to submit for pharmaceutical journal21 nov 2016by michael l dowdallcorresponding authormichael is responsible for our cpd, learning and review and research cists and healthcare professionals who are undertaking research should have an understanding of how to produce a research article for publication, and be aware of the important considerations relating to submission to a peer-reviewed : viennaslide / alamy stock photothe development of a research article can be helpful for the promotion of scientific thinking and the advancement of effective writing skills, allowing authors to participate in broader scientific discussions beyond their scope of practice or discipline. However, in order for the full impact of research to be achieved and to have any effect on the wider research and scientific community, it must be published in an accessible aking and performing scientific, clinical and practice-based research is only the beginning of the scholarship of discovery[1]. For the full impact of any research to be achieved and to have an effect on the wider research and scientific community, it must be published in an outlet accessible to relevant professionals[2]. Peer review is defined as the unbiased, independent, critical assessment of scholarly or research manuscripts submitted to journals by experts or opinion leaders[3].

How to write a research paper for journal publication

Development of a research article can be helpful for the promotion of scientific thinking[7],[8] and the advancement of effective writing skills, allowing the authors to participate in broader scientific discussions that lie beyond their scope of practice or discipline[2]. Article aims to provide pharmacists and healthcare professionals who are undertaking research with an understanding of how to produce a research article for publication, as well as points to consider before submission to a peer-reviewed ance of the research questionthis article will not go into detail about forming suitable research questions, however, in principle, a good research question will be specific, novel and of relevance to the scientific community (e. Suggest using the finer criteria (see ‘figure 1: finer criteria for a good research question’) to aid the development of a good research question[9]. Fullscreenfigure 1: finer criteria for a good research questionsource: hulley s, cummings s, browner w et al.

9] the finer criteria highlight useful points that may generally increase the chances of developing a successful research project. A good research question should specify the population of interest, be of interest to the scientific community and potentially to the public, have clinical relevance and further current knowledge in the a clear research question that is of interest to those working in the same field will help in the preparation of an article because it can be used as the central organising principle – all of the content included and discussed should focus on answering this ing a first draftbefore writing the article, it is useful to highlight several journals that you could submit the final article to. It also helps to familiarise yourself with these journals’ styles, article structures and formatting instructions before starting to write. For example, all research article submissions to clinical pharmacist must demonstrate innovative or novel results that are sustainable, reproducible and transferable[10].

Researched potential target journals, you should have a clear idea about your target audience, enabling you to pitch the level of the article appropriately[11] (see ‘box 1: top tips to prepare for writing’). 1: top tips to prepare for writingknow the focus of the paper – identify two or three important findings and make these the central theme of the article;gather important data, perform any analyses and make rough data plots and tables beforehand. These can then be refined for inclusion or submitted as supplementary information if needed;organise your results to flow in a logical sequence;know the structure and requirements of your target journals (check websites and author guidelines, as well as published articles);think about the style of the piece and look to pitch the article at the level of the intended audience;clarity should be your guiding uring a research articlemost research articles follow a similar structure and format that includes an abstract, introduction, methods, results and discussion, as well as a summary of the key points discussed in the approach is to start with the methods section, which can be derived from the protocol and any pilot phase. The following sections will discuss the required sections and important considerations for authors when , abstract and keywordsthe title, abstract and keywords are essential to the successful communication of research.

Therefore, it is imperative that they are informative and title should accurately reflect the research, identify the main issue and begin with the subject matter, while being both simple and enticing enough to attract the audience[19]. Journals require the abstract to be structured in the same way as the main headings of the paper (e. The rest of the introduction should then outline what this piece of work aims to address and why this is important, before stating the objectives of the study and the research question[20]. The reporting of qualitative research studies, authors should explain which research tradition the study utilises and link the choice of methodological strategies with the research goals[24].

For survey-based studies and information on sampling frame, size and statistical powers, see ‘when to use a survey in pharmacy practice research’[26]. Results section should be straightforward and factual and all of the results that relate to the research question should be provided, with detail including simple counts and percentages[27]. Schemes and tablesto present data and results of the research study, figures, schemes and tables can be used. The main results should be compared with reference to previous research and current knowledge, and where this has been extended it should be fully described[2],[11],[25].

Reference lists for research articles, however, unlike comprehensive reviews of a topic, do not necessarily have to be exhaustive. And supporting informationa key principle of research publication is that others should be able to replicate and build upon an author’s published claims. By participating in self-archiving practices and providing full data sets, authors can play their part in royal pharmaceutical society website hosts a database to help share data from research studies. Your article prior to submissiononce a draft research article has been prepared, it should be shared among all of the co-authors for review and comments.

All authors will have to agree on the authenticity of the data and presentation before formal submission can take place[3] (see ‘box 2: common mistakes and reasons why research articles are rejected for publication’). 2: common mistakes and reasons why research articles are rejected for publicationlack of novelty and importance of the research question;poor study design;methods not accurately and adequately described;results poorly reported, along with little analysis of data;lack of statistical analysis;not acknowledging the study’s limitations;providing unsupported conclusions or overstating the results of the study;poor writing;not following the journal’s style and formatting guidance;submitting a manuscript that is incomplete or outside of the aims and scope. Journals now request that a cover letter is also submitted to the editor, putting the study in context and explaining why the research is of importance to their audience and why it should be considered for publication in their this is all completed, the article can be formally submitted (usually via email or an online submission system). Clinical pharmacist uses a process similar to this and it is useful for authors to be aware of how their submission may progress once submitted to a journal for linksthe equator networkresearch4life – authorship skills modulespharmacy research uk  references:[1] boyer e.

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