Literature review on unemployment

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Literature review on unemployment research

1985 jun;8(2): unemployment: a review of the m ctthis paper sets out to review the studies on youth unemployment conducted in a range of english speaking countries: america, australia and great britain. The studies have been divided into six sections: psychological adjustment, attributions and expectations, education about unemployment, job choice and work experience, values, and job interview training.

The paucity of good studies in this area partly explains the lack of clear replicated findings or coherent theories for the causes, correlates and consequences of unemployment among young people, though this is an area of relevance to social policy. Nevertheless, many of the studies seem to indicate the presence of a destructive vicious circle which young people experience when failing to get a job: stress and disappointment, leading to lowered self-esteem, a change in expectations, and minor psychiatric illnesses which handicap the job search and application process so making unemployment all the more : 4019874 [indexed for medline] sharemesh termsmesh termsadolescent*australiachoice behaviorfemalehumansinternal-external controlmalemotivationself conceptsocial adjustmentsocial valuesstudent dropouts/psychologyunemployment*united kingdomunited statesvocational educationlinkout - more resourcesmedicalteens' page - medlineplus health informationpubmed commons home.

Commentshow to join pubmed commonshow to cite this comment:Ncbi > literature > ncbi web site requires javascript to tionresourcesall resourceschemicals & bioassaysbiosystemspubchem bioassaypubchem compoundpubchem structure searchpubchem substanceall chemicals & bioassays resources... Commentshow to join pubmed commonshow to cite this comment:Ncbi > literature > continuing to browse this site you agree to us using cookies as described in about cookies remove maintenance message to old article view ctthis paper reviews the unemployment literature with a view to identifying a new way of modelling the process of coping with unemployment.

The review shows that early models of coping adopted a trait‐based approach, which viewed coping as a stable, transcending disposition of the person and, therefore, failed to consider the range of coping responses that people use during unemployment. However, the newer models still assess coping via discrete, linear relationships and have focused primarily on the obtainment of re‐employment rather than promotion of psychological health during unemployment.

This new and comprehensive model illustrates the non‐recursive relationships between stressors, cognitive appraisals, coping efforts and psychological health during unemployment. This model provides a more integrated approach to coping with unemployment and allows for the examination of new relationships.

The copes model, applied within ipsative‐normative designs and assessed using quantitative and qualitative techniques, will make a significant contribution to research conducted into unemployment. Kb) close article support continuing to browse this site you agree to us using cookies as described in about cookies remove maintenance message to old article view ctthis paper reviews the unemployment literature with a view to identifying a new way of modelling the process of coping with unemployment.