National science foundation

Collection of lessons and web resources for teachers, students & their ch on learning in formal & informal g for research that advances science all nsf social funding & research responses to natural ng in responsible conduct of research – a reminder of the nsf on of the major research equipment and facilities construction (mrefc) eligibility and congress: latest releases new proposal & award policies & procedures guide (pappg) (nsf 17-1) for proposals submitted, or due, on or after january 30, colleague letter: nsf includes (inclusion across the nation of communities of learners of underrepresented discoverers in engineering and science). Science foundation is now in alexandria, strategic plan for fy accepting nominations for bush and public service al science board committee on strategy (cs) teleconference (closed). Utting, nmental ative ational science & , physical , behavioral, all funding al and award policies and procedures proposal to javascript to use twitter platform javascript to use twitter javascript to use twitter accessibility al science wikipedia, the free to: navigation, al science of the national science of the national science  10, 1950; 67 years ago (1950-05-10). Córdova, national science foundation (nsf) is a united states government agency that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. 3] in some fields, such as mathematics, computer science, economics, and the social sciences, the nsf is the major source of federal nsf's director and deputy director are appointed by the president of the united states, and confirmed by the united states senate, whereas the 24 presidentially appointed members of the national science board (nsb)[4] do not require senate confirmation. The director and deputy director are responsible for administration, planning, budgeting and day-to-day operations of the foundation, while the nsb meets six times a year to establish its overall policies. The nsf does not operate its own laboratories, unlike other federal research agencies, notable examples being the nasa and the national institutes of health (nih).

The national science foundation

8] in june 2010, the national science board (nsb), the governing body for nsf and science advisers to both the legislative and executive branches, convened a 'task force on merit review' to determine "how well the current merit review criteria used by the nsf to evaluate all proposals were serving the agency. Still, others fund national-scale facilities that are shared by the research community as a whole. Examples of national facilities include the nsf’s national observatories, with their giant optical and radio telescopes; its antarctic research sites; its high-end computer facilities and ultra-high-speed network connections; the ships and submersibles used for ocean research; and its gravitational wave addition to researchers and research facilities, nsf grants also support science, engineering and mathematics education from pre-k through graduate school. 15] in addition, an early career-development program (career) supports teacher-scholars that most effectively integrate research and education within the mission of their organization, as a foundation for a lifetime of integrated contributions. That includes about 1,200 career employees, 150 scientists from research institutions on temporary duty, 200 contract workers, and the staff of the national science board office and the office of the inspector general, which examines the foundation's work and reports to the nsb and june 2013 it was announced that the nsf would relocate its headquarters to alexandria, virginia in ch directorates[edit]. Nsf organizes its research and education support through seven directorates, each encompassing several disciplines:Biological sciences (molecular, cellular, and organismal biology, environmental science)[17]. And information science and engineering (fundamental computer science, computer and networking systems, and artificial intelligence)[18].

Behavioral and economic sciences (neuroscience, management, psychology, sociology, anthropology, linguistics, science of science policy and economics)[22]. And human resources (science, technology, engineering and mathematics education at every level, pre-k to grey)[23]. Also has three overseas offices, to promote collaboration between the science and engineering communities of the united states and other continents' scientific communities:[28]. S national center for science and engineering statistics (ncses) gathers data from surveys and partnerships with other agencies to offer official data on the american science and engineering workforce, graduates of advanced u. 38] its stated mission is "to promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; and to secure the national defense. Historians of science have argued that the result was an unsatisfactory compromise between too many clashing visions of the purpose and scope of the federal government. 40] the nsf was certainly not the primary government agency for the funding of basic science, as its supporters had originally envisioned in the aftermath of world war ii.

By 1950, support for major areas of research had already become dominated by specialized agencies such as the national institutes of health (medical research) and the u. Anxiety over the launch of sputnik led to the creation of the national aeronautics and space administration (space science) and the defense advanced research projects agency (defense-related research). Nsf's scope has expanded over the years to include many areas that were not in its initial portfolio, including the social and behavioral sciences, engineering, and science and mathematics education. Especially after the technology boom of the 1980s, both sides of the aisle have generally embraced the notion that government-funded basic research is essential for the nation's economic health and global competitiveness, and for national defense. Growing rubber shortages and other war-related bottlenecks led many to rethink america's decentralized and market-driven approach to science. Kilgore's ives about the national science foundation typically concentrated on vannevar bush and his 1945 publication science-the endless frontier. Rather than let the market pursue applied research, the proposed agency would pursue both basic and applied research that would support science direct economic and social importance.

He recognized some of the same problems as kilgore highlighted, and liked some things in kilgore's proposals, but he thought that the proposed federal science agency should have a much different form. Bush did not like the idea of letting social interests and community members drive science policy. Furthermore, in contrast to kilgore, he felt that the agency should have the narrower mandate of pursuing only basic science, rather than basic and applied science. During the eight years between initial proposal and final passage, new and existing agencies claimed pieces from the original proposal, leaving the science foundation with limited responsibilities. In the end the final policy represented a failure for those who believed in popular control over research resources, and those who believe that planning and coordination could be extended to the sphere of science policy. Research in science and engineering was not considered a federal responsibility; almost all support came from private contributions and charitable foundations. Governmental research into science and technology was largely uncoordinated; military research was compartmentalized to the point where different branches were often working on the same subject without realizing it[citation needed].

Growing awareness that us military capability depended on strength in science and engineering, congress considered several proposals to support research in these fields. Roosevelt sponsored creation of organizations to coordinate federal funding of science for war, including the national defense research committee and the office of scientific research and development both from 1941-1947. 44][46] vannevar bush, head of the office of scientific research and development which ran the manhattan project that outlived it, wrote a report on what should be done in the postwar years to further foster government commitment to science and technology, entitled science—the endless frontier. The report laid out a strong case for federally funded scientific research, arguing that the nation would reap rich dividends in the form of better health care, a more vigorous economy, and a stronger national defense and proposes creating a new federal agency, the national research foundation. Despite broad agreement over the principle of federal support for science, working out a consensus how to organize and manage it required five years. After the 1957 soviet union orbited sputnik 1, the first ever man-made satellite, national self-appraisal questioned american education, scientific, technical and industrial strength and congress increased the nsf appropriation for 1958 to $40 million. In 1958 the nsf selected kitt peak, near tucson, arizona, as the site of the first national observatory, that would give any astronomer unprecedented access to state-of-the-art telescopes; previously major research telescopes were privately funded, available only to astronomers who taught at the universities that ran them.

The idea expanded to encompass the national optical astronomy observatory, the national radio astronomy observatory, the national solar observatory, the gemini observatory and the arecibo observatory, all of which are funded in whole or in part by nsf. Antarctic operations and research in form of the united states antarctic is on international scientific and technological competition accelerated nsf growth. The foundation started the "institutional support program", a capital funding program designed to build a research infrastructure among u. The nsf expanded these laboratories into a nationwide network of materials research science and engineering centers. In 1972 the nsf launched the biennial "science & engineering indicators" report[52] to the us president and congress, as required by the nsf act of 1950. Major increases in the nation's research budget were proposed as "the country recognizes the importance of research in science and technology, and education". Nsf funded the development of several curricula based on the nctm standards, devised by the national council of teachers of mathematics.

In 1993 students and staff at the nsf-supported national center for supercomputing applications (ncsa) at the university of illinois, urbana-champaign, developed mosaic, the first freely available browser to allow world wide web pages that include both graphics and text. Of its r&d budget for small business innovation joined with other federal agencies in the national nanotechnology initiative, dedicated to the understanding and control of matter at the atomic and molecular scale. The nsf's "survey of public attitudes toward and understanding of science and technology" revealed that the public had a positive attitude toward science, but a poor understanding of it. Surveys of public attitudes and knowledge have consistently shown that the public has a positive view of science but has little scientific understanding. Comparison surveys elsewhere in the world, including japan and europe, have indicated public interest in science and technology is lower than in the us, with china a notable exception. May 2011, republican senator tom coburn released a 73-page report, "national science foundation: under the microscope",[62][63] receiving immediate attention from such media outlets as the new york times, fox news, and msnbc. 64][65][66] the report found fault with various research projects and was critical of the social sciences, it started a controversy about political bias and a congressional inquiry into federally sponsored research.

More, the center for microbial oceanography: research and education, an nsf science and technology ational council on -infrared technologies for health and the environment (mirthe) (largely based at princeton university in the us). Civilian research & development states national academy of ry of areas of ry of ry of ry of engineering. Assessing the science-society relation: the case of the us national science foundation's second merit review criterion" (pdf). Funding - faculty early career development (career) program - us national science foundation (nsf). Hart, the forged consensus: science, technology, and economic policy in the united states, 1921–1953 (princeton: princeton university press, 1998). National science foundation (nsf) news - nsf awards rapid response grants to study west virginia chemical spill - us national science foundation (nsf). Science and engineering indicators 2008 - chapter 7: science and technology: public attitudes and understanding - information sources, interest, and perceived knowledge.

House backs new bid to require ‘national interest’ certification for nsf grants february 11, 2016, retrieved 12 july r reading[edit]. He provides brief overviews and examples of nsf's support of research in theoretical computer science, computer architecture, numerical methods, software engineering, and the development of networking. And engineering indicators published biannually since 1972 by the national science board, provides quantitative information on the u. And international science and engineering dia commons has media related to national science al science foundation in the federal ly autopilot walk from metro to nsf ic technical reports from the national science foundation (and other federal agencies) are available in the technical report archive and image library (trail). National science foundationscientific organizations based in the united statesfoundations based in the united statesindependent agencies of the united states governmentscience and technology in the united statesgovernment agencies established in 1950scientific organizations established in 19501950 establishments in the united statesfunding bodieshidden categories: cs1 errors: datespages with citations lacking titlespages with citations having bare urlspages using infobox government agency with unknown parametersall articles with unsourced statementsarticles with unsourced statements from september 2017wikipedia articles with viaf identifierswikipedia articles with lccn identifierswikipedia articles with isni identifierswikipedia articles with gnd identifierswikipedia articles with bnf identifierswikipedia articles with ulan identifierswikipedia articles with nla logged intalkcontributionscreate accountlog pagecontentsfeatured contentcurrent eventsrandom articledonate to wikipediawikipedia out wikipediacommunity portalrecent changescontact links hererelated changesupload filespecial pagespermanent linkpage informationwikidata itemcite this a bookdownload as pdfprintable version. A contact person t information is listed for each nsf graduate research fellowship program recognizes and supports outstanding graduate students in nsf-supported science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines who are pursuing research-based master's and doctoral degrees at accredited united states institutions. Grfp      application period has ctive applicants must read the program solicitation, and apply for the 2018 competition on the fastlane deadline for receipt of reference letters for the 2018 national science foundation (nsf) graduate research fellowship program (grfp) has been extended to friday, november 3, 2017, 5:00 p.

They disappear at colder times during the martian leave this do not change this prevent spam, please solve this simple math problem al science foundation graduate research fellowship ions center administered by: american society for engineering education (asee). Of diversity and arency and the national science national science foundation (nsf) is an independent federal agency created by congress in 1950 "to promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; to secure the national defense... In many fields such as mathematics, computer science and the social sciences, nsf is the major source of federal backing. And, a five-minute video about nsf support for fundamental research, foundation for out our nsf toolkit, with resources providing information about the impact of nsf's leadership has two major components: a director who oversees nsf staff and management responsible for program creation and administration, merit review, planning, budget and day-to-day operations; and a 24-member national science board (nsb) of eminent individuals that meets six times a year to establish the overall policies of the foundation. Described in our strategic plan, nsf is the only federal agency whose mission includes support for all fields of fundamental science and engineering, except for medical sciences. So, in addition to funding research in the traditional academic areas, the agency also supports "high-risk, high pay-off" ideas, novel collaborations and numerous projects that may seem like science fiction today, but which the public will take for granted tomorrow. S task of identifying and funding work at the frontiers of science and engineering is not a "top-down" process.