Postdoctoral research fellow
It is not to be confused with post-doctoral ctoral -doctoral researchers by discipline (united states, 2012)[1]. Postdoctoral researcher or postdoc is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a phd). The ultimate goal of a postdoctoral research position is to pursue additional research, training, or teaching in order to have better skills to pursue a career in academia, research, or any other fields. They continue their studies or carry out research and further increase expertise in a specialist subject, including integrating a team and acquiring novel skills and research methods. Postdoctoral research is often considered essential while advancing the scholarly mission of the host institution; it is expected to produce relevant publications in peer-reviewed academic journals or conferences. In some countries, postdoctoral research may lead to further formal qualifications or certification, while in other countries it does not. Research may be funded through an appointment with a salary or an appointment with a stipend or sponsorship award. Appointments for such a research position may be called postdoctoral research fellow, postdoctoral research associate or postdoctoral research assistant. Depending on the type of appointment, postdoctoral researchers may work independently or under the supervision of a principal investigator. However, a designated postdoctoral research appointment may also be taken up when other suitable positions are not available, rather than merely pursuing the deepening of scholarly experience. To the nature of their work,[6][7][8][9][10][11] and an over-supply of graduating phd students in many fields,[12][13] some postdoctoral researchers face an uncertain future in academia,[4][14] and a large proportion will not gain tenure[15] or a coveted faculty position in their chosen field of research. The landmark ruling in the employment tribunal (scotland) ball vs aberdeen university 2008 case (s/101486/08), researchers who have held successive fixed-term contracts for four years' service are no longer temporary employees but are entitled to open-ended contracts. The us, a postdoctoral scholar is an individual holding a doctoral degree who is engaged in mentored research or scholarly training for the purpose of acquiring the professional skills needed to pursue a career path of his or her choosing. The median salary of postdoctoral researchers is $42,000 a year for up to 5 years after receiving their doctoral degrees— 44% less than the $75,000 average for tenured positions. 22] the national postdoctoral association (npa)[23] is a member-driven organization that provides a voice for postdoctoral scholars in the united ctoral research may be required for obtaining a tenure-track faculty position, especially at research-oriented institutions.
In fact, the small supply of the professional positions in academia compared to the growing number of postdoctoral researchers makes it difficult to find tenure-track positions. In 2008, the proportion of postdoctoral researchers who got a tenure or tenure-track within 5 years after they received a doctoral degree was about 39%;[22] nearly 10% of postdoctoral researchers were still waiting for tenure-track positions over 40 in 2003. 25] under the circumstances, providing doctoral students as well as postdoctoral researchers with necessary skills for nonacademic positions has become one of the important roles for graduate schools and institutions. The america competes act recognized the importance of graduate student support for obtaining skills needed when they pursue nonacademic careers, and required national science foundation (nsf) to increase or decrease funding for the integrative graduate education and research traineeship (igert) programs[26] at least at the same rate as it increases or decreases funding for the graduate research fellowship. There are no comprehensive data of international postdoctoral researchers in the us because of the less-organized survey and the difficulty in counting international postdoctoral researchers. 27] the life sciences hold the largest percentage of postdoctoral researchers on temporary visas; in 2008, approximately 56% of postdoctoral researchers in the life sciences were temporary residents. Of these postdoctoral researchers on temporary visas, four out of five earned their phd outside of the united states. 28] while there exists fear that foreign phd's are taking postdoctoral research positions from american researchers, it is not true. However, the influx of foreign phd's has influenced the supply of ready-researchers, and thereby, the wages. One estimate claims that a 10% increase in the supply of foreign postdoctoral researchers lower the position salary by 3-4%. One survey shows that 54% of postdoctoral researchers major in life sciences, whereas those who majored in physical science, mathematics, and engineering account for 28%. 2010, postdoctoral researchers in california formed a union, uaw local 5810 in order to secure better working conditions such as the right to file a complaint for alleged discrimination or sexual harassment through a formal grievance procedure. 31] in california, new postdoctoral appointments receive at least the nih postdoctoral minimum salary ($39,264 in 2011) and many receive annual pay raises of 5-7% or more in accordance with the nih’s ruth l. 2014, postdoctoral researchers in boston organized the "future of research" symposium to respond to a conversation about the state of biomedical research[33] from the perspective of junior scientists. 34] meetings organized by postdoctoral researchers in 2015 spread to new york university (nyu), chicago and san francisco and a second meeting in boston discussed data collection, labor economics and evidence-based policy to advocate for changes to science, including the future of the phd.
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Of india's premier engineering, science and management institutes (like indian institutes of technology (iits), national institutes of technology (nits), indian institutes of science education and research (iisers) and indian institutes of management (iims)) have postdoctoral positions. For example, iit kharagpur (http:///academics-post-doc-fellowships), iit delhi, iit kanpur (http:///new/postdoctoral-vacancies), iit bombay, iit madras, iiser mohali, iiser pune, iim kolkata offer postdoctoral fellowships. Kirschstein national research service award (nrsa) stipends, tuition/fees and other budgetary levels effective for fiscal year 2012". Distinguished or associate ctoral ries: academic administrationpostdoctoral researchhidden categories: webarchive template wayback linksuse dmy dates from april logged intalkcontributionscreate accountlog pagecontentsfeatured contentcurrent eventsrandom articledonate to wikipediawikipedia out wikipediacommunity portalrecent changescontact links hererelated changesupload filespecial pagespermanent linkpage informationwikidata itemcite this a bookdownload as pdfprintable version. Of diversity and arency and funding opportunities es and ormative orate for biological ctoral research fellowships in note: for applicants submitting proposals to the fy2018 prfb competition, a collaborators and other affiliations (coa) document is not proposal deadline tuesday in november, annually directorate for biological sciences (bio) awards postdoctoral research fellowships in biology to recent recipients of the doctoral degree for research and training in selected areassupported by bio and with special goals for human resource development in biology. The fellowshipsencourage independence at an early stage of the research careerto permit fellowsto pursue their research and training goals in the most appropriate research locations regardless of the availability of funding for the fellows at that fy 2015 and beyond, thesebio programs are (1)broadening participation of groupsunder-representedin biology,(2)research using biological collections,and (3)national plant genome initiative (npgi) postdoctoral research areas change periodically as new scientific and infrastructure opportunities present themselves. For this reason, this solicitation will be changed as necessary to reflect the areas being fellowships are also designed to provide active mentoring of the fellows by the sponsoring scientists who will benefit from having these talented young scientistsin their research research and training plan of each fellowship must address important scientific questions within the scope of the bio directorate and the specific guidelines in this fellowship program solicitation. Because the fellowships are offered to postdoctoral scientists only early in their careers, nsf encourages doctoral advisorsto discuss the availability of these postdoctoral fellowships in biology with their graduate students early in their doctoral programs to ensure potential applicants may take advantage of this funding opportunity. Fellowships are awards to individuals, not institutions, and are administered by the ional program provides educational opportunities duals interested in applying for funding should see the program guidelines to apply for fellowship ring scientist statement prfb fellows: administrative guide for the prfb program (nsf 15-501). Of recent awards made through this mmes by target fellows and award ation for women t during research ne humboldt ch policy expertise and the right programme ... Kitts and vincent and the tomé and prí states of dt research fellowship for postdoctoral an application if you are a researcher from abroad with above average qualifications, at the beginning of your academic career and only completed your doctorate in the last four years. A humboldt research fellowship for postdoctoral researchers allows you to carry out long-term research (6-24 months) in germany. Applicants choose their own topic of research and their academic ists and scholars of all nationalities and disciplines may apply to the alexander von humboldt foundation online at any time. The humboldt foundation grants approximately 500 humboldt research fellowships for postdoctoral researchers and experienced researchers annually. Short-term study visits, participation in congresses and training courses cannot be ics from developing and emerging countries may be eligible to apply for a georg forster the time being, researchers from brazil can only apply for a capes-humboldt research fellowship.
For the duration of the joint capes-humboldt programme it is not possible to apply for a humboldt research fellowship. Have already created and saved an online application and would like to continue editing this arily longer processing to the introduction of a new database system and high application rates we shall unfortunately need more time than usual to process your application for a fellowship/your nomination for an award. Humboldt research s of the selection committee for the allocation of humboldt research ation for ation for expert ation for independent peer ation and selection ate or comparable academic degree (ph. Candidates who have nearly completed their doctoral degrees are eligible to apply provided that they submit the manuscript of their dissertation or publications containing the results of their ic publications reviewed according to international standards and printed in journals and/or by publishing mation that research facilities are available and mentoring agreement and a detailed expert's report by an academic host at a research institution in germany. Details of the research outline including information on the intended duration of the fellowship must be agreed with the intended host before reviews from the doctoral supervisor and one other academic qualified to give well-founded comments on the applicant's eligibility, preferably including a reviewer not working at the applicant's own ge skills: scholars in the humanities or social sciences and physicians must have a good knowledge of german if it is necessary to carry out the research successfully; otherwise a good knowledge of english; scientists and engineers must have a good knowledge of german or ations to continue a research stay already underway can only be considered in exceptional cases. On the basis of these independent peer reviews a selection committee composed of about 50 academics from all disciplines reaches a decision on approving research fellowships. If an application has been approved a fellow arriving from abroad may start the fellowship two months after the selection meeting at the earliest. Fellows must start their fellowships within twelve months of the selection meeting; otherwise it will be arily longer processing to the introduction of a new database system and high application rates we shall unfortunately need more time than usual to process your application for a fellowship/your nomination for an award. However, applicants who have been rejected may submit a revised application provided that fundamental aspects of the original application have been manifestly t during research of our hallmarks is the degree of support we try to provide for every single guest researcher. This is why we offer you extra benefits in addition to the monthly research fellowship: from invitations to events, via language courses to family t during research a humboldtian, always a humboldtian: even after your research stay has come to an end, we shall still maintain close contact with you. You hold several doctorates, the doctorate that is closest related to the topic of your research outline is relevant. You should, however, already have a clearly recognisable own research profile and, as a rule, be working at the level of at least assistant professor or junior research group leader, or have a record of several years of independent scientific doctorate was completed more than four years ago. Cannot consider your application for a fellowship for postdoctoral researchers if your doctorate was completed more than four years ago. In case you already have a clearly recognisable own research profile and, as a rule, working at the level of at least assistant professor or junior research group leader, or have a record of several years of independent scientific work, you can apply for a fellowship for experienced researchers. Your primary life focus (nationality and permanent residence) is in a developing or transition country (see list of countries) and the research you plan to carry out in germany is of relevance to the future development of your country of origin and, in this context, particularly suited to transferring knowledge and methods, you should apply for a georg forster fellowship.
If your project is more oriented towards basic research, we recommend that you apply for a humboldt research fellowship. Scientists and engineers: good knowledge of german or english is rs in the humanities and social sciences: should have knowledge of german if it is necessary to carry out their research successfully. Otherwise, a good knowledge of english is ians: if the research involves work with patients, the candidate must have a good knowledge of german (language certificate required). Are eligible to apply if you hold a research doctorate or a comparable academic addition, please read our admission questionnaire for physicians (md / dr. For detailed you have several research doctorates, the above mentioned faq on the subject of "several doctorates" applies. Researcher working at a university or research institution in germany who offers to make research facilities available for the research stay may act as your you have already worked in germany for a longer period of time (12 months or more) you should look for a new academic environment for another guest stay in germany. Applications that involve returning to the supervisor of the doctoral thesis or to the mentor of a longer postdoctoral stay are generally rejected by the selection committee on the basis of a lack of further independent academic can i find an academic host? The humboldt foundation does not provide any direct support in finding a would like to draw your attention to the following search engines for hosts and research institutes:Institutes at german universities and other research ch explorer of the german research foundation (dfg) and the german academic exchange service (daad). Facilities, disciplines and research in ch portal of the federal ministry of education and research (bmbf). Facilities, researchers and projects of the dfg in germany and - database of the german research ch facilities, disciplines and researchers in germany and ication and information platform on career paths and funding opportunities for junior would also like to draw your attention to the open access part of the network online. Here you can search for names, disciplines and i conduct my research with two academic hosts? If the hosts work at different research institutes, they must each provide a host's statement and confirmation that research facilities can be made my host institute receive any additional funds for the costs it incurs in connection with my research stay? General the host institute will receive an allowance for research costs of €800 per month for research in the field of natural sciences and engineering, and €500 for research in the field of humanities or social see the respective faq of the department sponsorship and there deadlines for submitting applications? Graphic display of the complete application process can be found under timeline of selection i apply to several humboldt foundation fellowship programmes at the same time, or can i apply for a humboldt fellowship and the sofja kovalevskaja award at the same time if i fulfil the formal requirements? It is not possible to apply to several fellowship programmes or the sofja kovalevskaja award programme concurrently.
Should you be rejected by any of them, you may, however, apply to any other programme as long as you fulfil the formal i apply for a fellowship from another institution at the same time i submit my application to the humboldt foundation? You must, however, indicate this on the application form and inform us immediately of any other applications you submit and any other sponsorship decisions that occur while we are considering your i do part of my research work abroad? It is necessary for the success of the project, fellows may conduct research at research institutions in other parts of europe during the fellowship period (excepting their country of origin). As a rule, the total length of your europe research stay may not exceed 25 percent of the projected total duration of sponsorship. Furthermore, if the fellowship is divided up into several stays (experienced researchers), the duration of the europe research stay may on principle not exceed half the duration of the respective fellowship ch stays in the fellow's country of origin or in a non-european country will, however, normally result in a temporary suspension of the i apply for a research fellowship for a period of less than six months? First research stay in the context of a postdoctoral fellowship must last at least six months. Experienced researchers must also apply for a stay of at least six months, which can, however, be divided up into two blocks of three months. Is not possible to break up the research do i have to start the fellowship period at the latest? Refer to our current programme information for postdoctoral and experienced researchers for you pay the fellowship retroactively if i am already at the host institute at the time of being selected? The fellowship cannot be paid the intensive german language course part of my research fellowship? Two- to four-month language course takes place immediately prior to the start of the research fellowship. In other words, if you apply for a two-month language course in connection with a 12-month research stay in germany, your stay will last a total of 14 months. Intensive german language course can only be taken immediately prior to the start of the research fellowship. If this is not possible, you may apply for funds to attend evening classes during the research i have to take a language course? However, the humboldt foundation strongly encourages all its fellows and their partners to learn german during their research stay so that they can fully participate in social and cultural life in bears the travel expenses to and from germany?
The fellow's own institution does not cover travel expenses, the humboldt foundation will pay a single lump sum for return travel. Humboldt foundation welcomes the idea that fellows' partners and children should accompany them and encourages this by paying family allowances in addition to the fellowship, provided that the family members accompany the fellow for more than three soon can i begin the fellowship period? Are three selection committee meetings each year: in march, july and you are coming from abroad, the earliest you may begin the fellowship period is usually two months (three months if you need a visa) after your application has been approved by the selection committee. Reviews should address your development as a researcher, your potential, and your academic accomplishments to date. You may cite a maximum of you are applying for a fellowship for experienced researchers you must choose at least three key publications. The selection committee consists of researchers of all disciplines who decide on all applications by majority vote. In case of doubt, it is a good idea to wait for several months before submitting the application until evidence can be provided that the key publications have been of academic development:The chosen research project should not be a direct continuation of the doctoral thesis or of the academic work carried out to date. Returning to the supervisor of the doctoral thesis or the mentor of longer postdoctoral research (more than 12 months), or returning to a host institute where a longer research stay has already taken place, generally results in the rejection of applications on the basis of a lack of further independent academic the qualitative assessment of the key publications and of the research plan, the independent peer reviewers focus in particular on the originality of the work and the associated impetus for further development in this research area. If these aspects are not immediately apparent, if the research concerns more routine work or if the aims of the planned research and its significance for the continued development of the subject area are not clearly presented, applications are generally of personal academic profile, academic establishment:In the experienced academics’ programme segment, the personal academic profile is of major importance for the assessment of applications by the independent peer reviewers and committee members. Several postdoctoral positions, another "traditional" postdoctoral position is applied for without the applicant becoming independently established academically in the experienced academics whose doctorate was completed more than eight years ago, rejection often results if a position as an independent academic (assistant professor, lecturer, junior research group leader, etc. Of diversity and arency and funding opportunities es and ormative orate for social, behavioral & economic postdoctoral research postdoctoral research fellowships (sprf) frequently asked updated version of the sbe postdoctoral research fellowships program (sprf) faqs has been published and you may access it at nsf 17-124 or via the related urls list at the bottom of the sprf program -actg pgm n-pgm ant information for ion: proposers using orators and other affiliations template for more than project personnel will encounter proposal print . Please be advised that, the specified due date, the guidelines contained in nsf 17-1 may apply to proposals submitted in response to proposal deadline tuesday in october, annually : the fellowship candidate serves as his/her own spo and authorized organizational representative (aor) for the purposes of any research administration functions in fastlane or directorate for social, behavioral and economic sciences (sbe) offers postdoctoral research fellowships to encourage independence early in the fellow's career through supporting his or her research and training goals. The research and training plan of each fellowship must address important scientific questions within the scope of the sbe directorate and the specific guidelines in this solicitation. The sprf program offers two tracks: (i) fundamental research in the sbe sciences (sprf-fr) and (ii) broadening participation in the sbe sciences (sprf-bp). See the full text of the solicitation for a detailed description of these ional program provides educational opportunities duals interested in applying for funding should see the program guidelines ntly asked questions (faqs) for sbe postdoctoral research fellowships (sprf) ation for sprf has been funded (recent awards made through this program, with abstracts).