Principles of research methodology

To 50% off applied science books + free shipping +++ physics & astronomy journals 50% gy & ples of research methodology. On a highly regarded and popular lecture series on research hensive guide written by experts in the izes the essentials and fundamentals of research lly watermarked, ed format: epub, can be used on all reading ate ebook download after shipping for individuals y dispatched within 3 to 5 business duration: 1 or 6 reader with highlighting and note-making be used across all ples of research methodology: a guide for clinical investigators is the definitive, comprehensive guide to understanding and performing clinical research. Designed for medical students, physicians, basic scientists involved in translational research, and other health professionals, this indispensable reference also addresses the unique challenges and demands of clinical research and offers clear guidance in becoming a more successful member of a medical research team and critical reader of the medical research literature.

The book covers the entire research process, beginning with the conception of the research problem to publication of findings. Principles of research methodology: a guide for clinical investigators comprehensively and concisely presents concepts in a manner that is relevant and engaging to read. The text combines theory and practical application to familiarize the reader with the logic of research design and hypothesis construction, the importance of research planning, the ethical basis of human subjects research, the basics of writing a clinical research protocol and scientific paper, the logic and techniques of data generation and management, and the fundamentals and implications of various sampling techniques and alternative statistical methodologies.

Organized in thirteen easy to read chapters, the text emphasizes the importance of clearly-defined research questions and well-constructed hypothesis (reinforced throughout the various chapters) for informing methods and in guiding data interpretation. Written by prominent medical scientists and methodologists who have extensive personal experience in biomedical investigation and in teaching key aspects of research methodology to medical students, physicians and other health professionals, the authors expertly integrate theory with examples and employ language that is clear and useful for a general medical audience. A major contribution to the methodology literature, principles of research methodology: a guide for clinical investigators is an authoritative resource for all individuals who perform research, plan to perform it, or wish to understand it the reviews:“this is one of many books available that describe how to organize a research study and publish the results.

This is a good starting point for how to organize a research project for postdoctoral researchers, students interested in clinical research, etc. Research hypothesis: role and and interpretation of observational studies: cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional ental issues in evaluating the impact of interventions: sources and control of ol development and preparation for a clinical collection and management in clinical ucting and evaluating self-report , peter l. Issues in clinical to prepare a scientific this book on lly watermarked, ed format: epub, can be used on all reading ate ebook download after shipping for individuals y dispatched within 3 to 5 business duration: 1 or 6 reader with highlighting and note-making be used across all es for this ad product an online book review ad high-resolution graphic graphic ples of research methodology.

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  • a careful, systematic study in a field of knowledge, undertaken to discover or establish facts or principles. Of knowledge for research
    • tradition
    • experience
    • logic/reasoning
    • research/scientific
    • consulting an expert
    • trial and error
    .

    Research problems

      • a nurse who had been in the emergency room for ten years learned that orienting the patient to hospital set-up reduces anxiety. Research problems
          • a nurse enrolled in the masteral program wants to determine the effect of yakult in the healing of bedsores. Major types of research
              • pure/basic/theoretical - conducted for the sake of knowing
                • according to research design
                  • pre-experimental
                  • quasi- experimental
                  • true experimental
              . Ul>
            • stages in research process
              • conceptual phase
              • planning/design phase
              • empirical/implementation phase
              • analytic phase
              • dissemination/utilization phase
            . Ul>
          • planning/design phase:
            • research methodology
            • research design
            • population and sampling
            • instrumentation
          .

          Ul>

        • characteristics of research
          • order and system
          • control
          • empiricism
          • generalization
        . Ul>
      • ethics in research
        • voluntary participation
        • informed consent based on helsinski declaration
        • free from any physical and psychological exploitation
        • anonymity and confidentiality
      . Ul>
    • research problems
      • external criteria
        • novelty
        • availability of subjects
        • ethical considerations
        • facilities/equipments
        • institutional support
    . Ul>
  • other criteria for research problems
    • significance of the problem
    • problem researchability
    • feasibility of the problem
    • potentials of the researcher
.

Ul>

  • characteristics of researchable problems
      • originality
      • significance
      • manageability
      • measurability
      • resource availability
    . Ul>
  • types of problems
      • ultimate problems
      • immediate problems
      • research problems
    . Ul>
  • ultimate problems
      • significance or importance of the study
      • what you hope to attain or derive from the study
      • mention recipients of research results
      • what they can benefit
      • how they can benefit from the results
    .

    Ul>

  • immediate problems
      • general objectives
      • merely states:
        • this study will be conducted to:
          • find out/determine/to answer:
          • then repeat the complete title of the research:
    . Assumptions
      • hypothesis = educated/intelligent guess
      • hypothesis = conjectural statement of the study
    • types of hypothesis
      • research hypothesis
      • statistical hypothesis
    . Ul>
  • research hypothesis
      • also known as alternative hypothesis:
        • statement of relationshiip, association, etc
        • non-equality
        • difference
          • a>b or a is not equal to b
    .

    Ul>

  • frameworks in research
      • theoretical framework
      • conceptual framework
      • operational framework
    . Ul>
  • methodology
      • research design
      • population and sampling
      • instrumentation
      • data collection and processing
      • data analysis and interpreation
    . Ul>
  • research designs
      • pre-experimental
      • survey
      • historical
      • case study
      • feasibility
      • content analysis
    .

    Ul>

  • research report format
      • research utilization
      • conclusions/inferences
      • recommendations and im-plications
    . Principles of social ples of ples of research ebony smith and kimberli ch methods: basic concepts and research: part 1 the scientific uction to research sent successfully..