Rationale for qualitative research

Issue : 1  |  page : overview of the rationale for qualitative research methods in social ment of medicine and public health sciences, pennsylvania state university college of medicine, of web pondence address:heather l stuckeydepartment of medicine and public health sciences, division of general internal medicine, pennsylvania state university college of medicine, mail code h034 500 university drive, p. Box 850, hershey, pa 17033 usasource of support: none, conflict of interest: ct qualitative research is a primary way to understand the context of diabetes in a person's life, beyond the medical outcomes. Identifying the qualitative issues such as patients' knowledge about diabetes, their beliefs and attitudes, and their relationship with health care professionals can serve as data to determine the obstacles and, in turn, resolutions to those issues in diabetes management. Characteristics of qualitative and quantitative methods are described, with the discussion that both methods are complementary, not conflicting, to further the field of diabetes ds: diabetes research, psychosocial issues, qualitative research, research methods, social to cite this article:stuckey hl. Until there is a cure for diabetes, we need to continue to search for the best advances in medical care and listen to the experiences of patients, so that people with diabetes can not only manage their disease but also integrate it into their ative research is a primary way to best capture participants' lived experience. 2001) selected a qualitative research method "in order to gain a richer and more complete description. 2] others chose a form of qualitative study to "illuminate the factors that are absent in the (quantitative and correlational) existing literature" [3] and to exemplify the "meaning of human phenomena while understanding the meaning of the lived experience.

Rationale for qualitative research even though it may be difficult to quantify, "the meaning patients attribute to an illness does seem to affect how they rate their overall health, and these perceptions may influence treatment effectiveness, psychological symptoms, coping and somatic outcomes. 5] some health education research suggests that the cognitive approach to treatment for people with diabetes is not adequate. 11] qualitative research may be used in a number of ways to address the areas of patient care beyond the medical. This deduction has been shown in a qualitative meta-analysis involving 246 people living with type 2 diabetes in seven european countries. Qualitative studies identified the obstacles to adherence that were common across countries, and seemed to be related less to the issues of the health care system and more to the patient's knowledge about diabetes, beliefs and attitudes, and the relationship with health care professionals. Qualitative research provides the means to organize and interpret the data, without losing the richness and individuality of the responses. Characteristics of qualitative and quantitative research qualitative research focuses on the study of issues in depth and detail, and tends to center on how people make meaning out of their experiences.

Three characteristics of qualitative methodology are: (a) a naturalistic approach, or studying real-world situations; (b) an emergent design and flexibility, or pursuing paths of discovery as they arise; and (c) purposeful sampling, where the sampling is aimed at insight about the research question, not necessarily generalizable to a population, [13] and participants are chosen according to specific, purposeful criteria. The typical data collection methods in qualitative research (the use of interviews, long-term observations, and the use of documents or artifacts that add meaning to, or are used or created in the research context) focus on how participants make meaning of their lives individually or in social contexts. 16]table 1: comparison of qualitative and quantitative researchclick here to view even though the purpose of qualitative research is different from that of quantitative, it does not mean that the two research paradigms are in conflict with each other; rather they are often complementary. 17] the quantitative research determines what is happening on a population level, and qualitative research can be used to determine why and how that phenomenon is occurring. Current study using both qualitative and quantitative methods is the second diabetes attitudes, wishes and needs (dawn2) study that enables cross-country comparisons of psychosocial outcomes for benchmarking and sharing of better practices to improve patient care. Qualitative open-ended questions were asked to determine successes, wishes for improvement, and challenges, as well as to evaluate the narratives of experiences that had a significant impact on the management of diabetes. As the lead qualitative researcher for the dawn2 study, my role is to analyze and code the stories, which are rich with instances of "why" and "how" certain disparities exist within diabetes care and the clinical improvements that can be made.

Conclusion this article serves as an introduction to the ways in which qualitative research can inform diabetes research. The next issue will describe how to design diabetes interventions using qualitative faced with a chronic illness, whether for ourselves or those close to us, we will ask questions about how to make sense of our disease. 18] qualitative research is one way to help us toward that common goal of improving the lives of people with diabetes and their nasamy a. New york: perseus publishing; r in pubmed    search pubmed forstuckey hl    search in google scholar for stuckey hl  related articlesdiabetes researchpsychosocial issuesqualitative researchresearch methodssocial issues. 1995 mar 1;17(1):ng in qualitative research: rationale, issues, and ky mr, rubinstein ctin gerontology the most recognized and elaborate discourse about sampling is generally thought to be in quantitative research associated with survey research and medical research. This article will outline the guiding principles and rationales, features, and practices of sampling in qualitative research. In conclusion it proposes the concept of qualitative clarity as a set of principles (analogous to statistical power) to guide assessments of qualitative sampling in a particular study or : 22058580 pmcid: pmc3207270 doi: 10.

Commentshow to join pubmed commonshow to cite this comment:Ncbi > literature > is important for you to be able to explain the importance of the research you are conducting by providing valid ale for the study needs to be specific and ideally, it can relate to the following points:Firstly, the research needs to contribute to the elimination of a gap in the literature. In other words, you don’t need to ‘re-invent the wheel’ in a way that your research aims and objectives need to be totally new, or at least they have to offer fresh perspectives on traditional management and business example, while thousands of studies have been previously conducted to study various aspects of leadership, this topic as far from being exhausted as a research area. Gaps in the literature can be found in relation to almost all areas of business and ly, the research can be conducted to solve a specific problem. Critical analysis of the relevance of mcclelland’s achievement theory in the us information technology eralism as a major reason behind the emergence of the global financial and economic crisis of is of lewin’s model of change and its relevance to pharmaceutical sector of y, the study has to contribute to the level of professional development of the researcher. You have to explain in what ways this research contributes to the achievement of your long-term career aspirations in a detailed example, if you have selected a research topic of “a critical analysis of the relevance of mcclelland’s achievement theory in the us information technology industry” you may state that you associate your career aspirations with becoming an it executive in the us, and therefore in-depth knowledge of employee motivation in this industry is going to contribute your chances of success in your chosen career path. Therefore, you are in a better position if you have already identified your career objectives, so that during the research process you can get detailed knowledge about various aspects of your chosen e-book, the ultimate guide to writing a dissertation in business studies: a step by step assistance offers practical assistance to complete a dissertation with minimum or no stress. The e-book covers all stages of writing a dissertation starting from the selection to the research area to submitting the completed version of the work within the y profiles & analysis (97).