Related literature about teenage pregnancy

Utilitiesjournals in ncbi databasesmesh databasencbi handbookncbi help manualncbi news & blogpubmedpubmed central (pmc)pubmed clinical queriespubmed healthall literature resources... Toall how tochemicals & bioassaysdna & rnadata & softwaredomains & structuresgenes & expressiongenetics & medicinegenomes & mapshomologyliteratureproteinssequence analysistaxonomytraining & tutorialsvariationabout ncbi accesskeysmy ncbisign in to ncbisign : abstractformatsummarysummary (text)abstractabstract (text)medlinexmlpmid listapplysend tochoose destinationfileclipboardcollectionse-mailordermy bibliographycitation managerformatsummary (text)abstract (text)medlinexmlpmid listcsvcreate file1 selected item: 7406027formatsummarysummary (text)abstractabstract (text)medlinexmlpmid listmesh and other datae-mailsubjectadditional texte-maildidn't get the message? E pregnancy and motherhood: a review of the -yonas information1minnesota department of ctmedical and nonmedical studies of teenage pregnancy and its outcomes are reviewed, and the state of our current knowledge is assessed. It is suggested that, while the typical teenage girl is biologically ready for motherhood, a complex set of social and psychological variables leads those least well-suited for the role into becoming teenage parents. The effectiveness of special programs for pregnant adolescents and their offspring is examined, and implications for policy and prevention are : literature on teenage pregnancy and motherhood was reviewed. Recent medical studies revealed that teenage pregnancy was associated with a high rate of complications only if prenatal care and maternal diet were inadequate and if the mother was less than 15 years of age. Investigators who have attempted to identify the typical high pregnancy risk teenager have been unable to do so. Teenagers who had abortions tended to have higher educational and career goals and came from higher socioeconomic classes than teenagers who choose to continue their pregnancies. Many teenagers failed to use contraception because they thought it would appear as if they were planning to engage in sexual behavior. A large proportion of teenage males displayed little interest in providing pregnancy protection for their girlfriends and assumed it was the girls problem if she became pregnant.

Related literature and studies about teenage pregnancy

Teenage girls were less likely to give up their babies for adoption than in the past. Children raised by teenage mothers, compared to those raised by adults, tended 1) to have a higher risk of child abuse and 2) to develop at a slower rate both mentally and physically. Program and policy implications of these findings were 1) sex education should be introduced at an earlier grade level; 2) small discussion group teaching techniques should be used; 3) parenting techniques should be taught in sex education programs; 4) contraceptives should be made more readily available to teenagers; 5) male teenagers should be encouraged to play a more active role in contraception; and 6) funding of preventive an intervention programs must be : 7406027 doi: 10. Gov't, termsabortion, induced/psychologyadaptation, psychologicaladolescentattitudechild developmentcontraception behavioreducation, specialfemalehumansinfantinfant, newbornmaternal behavior*pregnancypregnancy in adolescence*researchlinkout - more resourcesfull text sourceswileyovid technologies, lpregnancy - genetic allianceteenage pregnancy - medlineplus health informationmiscellaneousnci cptac assay portalpubmed commons home. Commentshow to join pubmed commonshow to cite this comment:Ncbi > literature > insign upmore job boardaboutpressblogpeoplepaperstermsprivacycopyright we're hiring! Help centerless log insign apter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature local13 pageschapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature localuploaded bymarrion gopez  connect to downloadget docxchapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature localdownloadchapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature localuploaded bymarrion gopezloading previewsorry, preview is currently unavailable. Help new research papers in:physicschemistrybiologyhealth sciencesecologyearth sciencescognitive sciencemathematicscomputer rivacycopyrightacademia © of literature: teenage pregnancyuploaded by rencel finnos sabogrelated intereststeenage pregnancyreproductive healthadolescencepregnancybirth controlrating and stats0. 1)document actionsdownloadshare or embed documentsharing optionsshare on facebook, opens a new windowshare on twitter, opens a new windowshare on linkedinshare by email, opens mail clientembeddescription: all about teenage pregnancyview moreall about teenage pregnancycopyright: attribution non-commercial (by-nc)download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribdflag for inappropriate contentreview of literature teenage pregnancy statistics in 2008, the latest year for which statistics are available, theu. In the philippines, pregnancy among girls under the age of 20 increased by 65 per cent over a 10-year period, from 2000-2010, despite a reverse trend in teen marriages, which is on the decline, according to the national statistics office (nso). On the other hand, teenage marriages registered with the agency shows a slow but steady decline from 14.

Recent studies have shown that teenage girls who are more prone to unwanted pregnancy usually start meeting with partners of the opposite sex at an early age. The lack of control caused by these substances triggers passions and lust in young teenagers and begin to experience their bodies without using any birth control method. Single parents have a really hard time keeping in control their adolescent children so they put too many restrictions of their teenage girls. Force at first sexual intercourse is not widespread among filipino ial difficulty may arise during a teen pregnancy or after the baby is born. 2013 from http://ended documentsdocuments similar to review of literature: teenage pregnancyskip carouselcarousel previouscarousel nextthe impact of teenage pregnancy on formal education of teenagersteenage pregnancyteenage pregnancy and parental interventionchapter 2theoretical frameworkchild abuse, teenage pregnancy, and welfare dependencyan analysis on the cause and effects of early teenage pregnancyrrlteenage pregnancyteenage pregnancies in the philippines 2teenage pregnancy strategyfertilizerteenage pregnancyteen pregnancy research is teenage pregnancyteenage pregnancy in the philippinesteenage pregnancyresearch proposal - teenage pregnancyteenage m solving processimportant elements of teachingteenage pregnancyteenage pregnancywhat is the curriculum development processteaching learningreducing teenage pregnancyearly pregnancyteenage pregnancyelementsthe problem solving processdocuments about teenage pregnancyskip carouselcarousel previouscarousel nextbridges story guide teen pregnancy englishthe daily tar heel for october 28, 2010child abuse, teenage pregnancy, and welfare dependencymason-lewis advocacy program evaluationchildren in welfare families were referred to juvenile court for abuse and neglect more often than other childrenteenage pregnancyrevising the intergenerational contractstatewide and county teenage birthratessenate hearing, 108th congress - abstinence educationhouse hearing, 110th congress - domestic abstinence-only programshps state of the schools 2014more from rencel finnos sabogskip carouselcarousel previouscarousel nextbactericidal effect of ipil-ipil (leucaena leucocephala)rules of capitalizationproject proposalabdellah's theory in rital relationship, sexual adjustment, power, decision making and communication edited rfvs1,000 most common finnish words (with audio). Pathophysiology care of client with tractioncommunication in nursing1,000 most common finnish words methods of paragraph developmentcgmcase study finalproblema at solusyonfinnish verb rectionsan article from japanrespiratory diseasespatient-centered approaches in nursingleverpatient centered approaches in nursinghistory of wheelchairphilippine presidents authobiographyproblema at solusyonman comes from nothing for man to be somethingkinds of abortionresearch in anthropologyhow sakuting makes mesakutingfamily health services in the philippinesbest books about teenage pregnancythe pregnancy project: a memoirby gaby rodriguez and jenna glatzerteen pregnancy: best tips to avoiding the consequences of teenage pregnancy before you are trapped! Msw, naomi and naomi farberannie's baby: the diary of anonymous, a pregnant teenagerby beatrice sparksinter-professional approaches to young fathersby jane up to vote on this titleusefulnot usefulclose dialogare you sure? Dialogthe rest of this title will be available soonreview of literature: teenage pregnancy will be available on restart continuing to browse this site you agree to us using cookies as described in about cookies remove maintenance message to old article view ctthis paper aims to provide a critical analysis of the role of support in teenage motherhood. Family, partner and peer support are considered and literature emanating from both the usa and uk is reviewed. In summary the research literature indicates that family support is particularly important to teenage mothers and has been found to have a positive influence on parenting behaviours and practices.

The research on partner support highlights how support from fathers and/or other male partners has been linked with improved financial and psychological outcomes for teenage mothers as well as having a positive influence on parenting behaviours. There is also evidence to suggest that support from partners may become increasingly important to teenage mothers over time and can be a valuable source of socializing participation and positive feedback. While the research available on peer support is much more limited it suggests that the emotional support of peers is perceived as being important by teenage mothers. Current research findings suggest that families, partners and peers tend to provide different, but complementary, forms of support for teenage mothers which, on the whole, appear to contribute to more positive outcomes for this group. Institute, college of social sciences and philosophy, university of the philippines, diliman, quezon 28, no 1 (2013) > e pregnancy in the philippines:Trends, correlates and data tion institute, college of social sciences and philosophy, university of the philippines, diliman, quezon na n. These teenage mothers are predominantly poor, reside in rural areas and have low educational attainment. However, this paper observes of increasing proportions of teenagers who are not poor, who have better education and are residents of urban areas, who have begun their teens. Among the factors that could help explain this trend are the younger age at menarche, premarital sexual activity at a young age, in cohabiting unions in this age group and the possible decrease in the stigma of out-of-wedlock words: teenage pregnancy, early childbearing, age at ’s age-specific fertility rates[*] follow a characteristic pattern. Other observed complications more prevalent among older mothers compared to mothers in their twenties are preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, cesarean delivery, ta and preterm rly, when the woman is at the younger extreme of the reproductive age spectrum, below 20 years, pregnancy carries the same elevated risk of es. Many studies consistently show that teenage mothers are at increased risk of pre-term delivery and low birth a large data base of births in the latin american center for perinatology and human development in uruguay, it was found that after adjusting confounding factors, women age 15 and younger were at increased risk for maternal death, early neonatal death and anemia compared with women age.

The same elevated risks for teenage pregnancies, independent of known nders like low socioeconomic status, inadequate prenatal care and inadequate weight gain during pregnancy were documented using data from the. The risks follow an age gradient; they are generally higher at the younger end of the teenage years and diminish toward the latter e pregnancy carries other significant non-health risks which are specific to this stage in the life example, when a teenager bears a child and consequently either marries formally or enters into a consensual union, she puts herself at risk of ing her of limiting her chances of realizing her full potential by being burdened with child care when she herself is still, almost a child. If the s unmarried following a pregnancy, she risks social stigma from having an out-of-wedlock pregnancy and of having to bear its negative the aggregate level, a high teenage pregnancy rate contributes to high population growth as teenage mothers will have considerably longer exposure risk of pregnancy than those who enter into marital unions at a later e pregnancy has two aspects, and both could occur concurrently within the same country, whether developed or developing. On the one hand, e pregnancy rates may result from the culturally sanctioned practice of early marriage and early marital childbearing, and on the other, ital intercourse and unintended pregnancy. This is more often true in urban than in rural onally, a downward trend in the age at menarche in both developed and developing countries has been reported in a number of and kiragu (1998) in their review report a connection between age of onset of sexual activity or age at first birth and age at menarche resulting r onset of childbearing for the current generation of teenagers compared with earlier e of the increased risks to both mother and child of too early childbearing, there is a need to understand the situation on teenage pregnancy in y in order to design appropriate interventions. But obtaining reliable and valid data for analysis is not always easy, especially in a paper consists of two parts: the first discusses data sources for the study of teenage pregnancy in general; the second part presents trends e pregnancy in the philippines, some correlates and an analysis of the drivers for the observed trend using a specific data source. With a common and questionnaire adopted throughout all the surveys in the series, ndhs data lends itself well to the analysis of long term trends in ncy in the s of data on teenage al-based for the study of levels, trends, determinants and consequences of teenage pregnancy are usually derived from varied sources and using a wide range collection methods. For example, completed charts on births occurring in a hospital over a given period can be the source ation for studying pregnancy outcomes, as these will normally contain basic demographic information: the mother’s age, the pregnancy order tor variables and factors like maternal complications, placental complications, medications administered in hospital and neonatal outcomes as tors. The advantage of these data sets is that they provide reliable and valid reports on the pregnancy outcomes under study lly accepted diagnostic criteria and are not based on the teenage mother’s self-report. As a for determining the total number of teenage pregnancies, hospital-based records are not reliable as these cover only hospital-based births.

In ping countries, majority of births occur in non-hospital determine the level of teenage pregnancy in a given country, one potential data source is the vital registration system, which collects vital as births, death and marriages in the population. The vital registration system is an ideal way to capture of teenage pregnancy year-on-year because it is a continuing record of births as they occur. The ly accepted alternative source of data for estimating teenage pregnancy and investigating its correlates are nationally representative surveys in the reproductive years (15-49), extracting the relevant data for women aged 15-19 in the sample. 23 in the field of survey research on fertility at all ages including the teenage years, the demographic and health surveys (dhs) program funded by usaid and implemented by orc- macro has been the gold data are publicly available and easily downloadable hence are commonly used in many cross-country comparisons. In the philippines, the aphic and health survey (ndhs) seriesis the major data source on long-term trends in teenage pregnancy and its determinants. The ndhs follows a standard protocol for obtaining informed survey the succeeding analysis of teenage pregnancy in the philippines, we use mainly the ndhs survey results from various survey dates. Other data sources on correlates of teenage pregnancy cited in this paper are the young adult fertility and sexuality surveys of. Since 2006, the fps has incorporated a history for measuring fertility and infant child mortality and a special module to collect information for estimating maternal e pregnancy in the data from both the ndhs series and the 2011 fhs supports findings of other studies from other countries about the elevated risk of early among teenage mothers (table 1). Teenage mothers also compare poorly with mothers from the older age groups in a number of reproductive health indicators. Ered births in 2008 increased by 2% from the previous year’s 1,749,878 births while births to teenage mothers increased by 7.

Assuming the same level of underreporting for teenage births as for total births, a comparison of the percent increase of total births and births e mothers suggests that fertility has a faster pace in the youngest reproductive get further insight into how the fertility at the youngest reproductive age group compares with that of later years, figure 3 shows the long-term fertility rates at three age groups, the youngest (15-19), the peak reproductive years (25-29) and the oldest reproductive group (45-49) over a here to download figure 3. Overall, the picture presented in this figure is that the proportion of teenagers who have who have begun childbearing is higher in. Thus by this measure, we can conclude that indeed more women are getting pregnant or have become mothers in their teens nowadays than past and that the picture depicted by the age-specific fertility rate is a misleading one when describing the trend in teenage here to download figure 5. Three factors are usually cited as sources of variability in teenage pregnancy rates in any population. Percent who have begun childbearing by rural-urban residence, 1993 to 2008 educational attainment (figure 7) there is a clear education gradient in early childbearing but while teenagers with elementary level schooling have t proportions who have become mothers, the trend shows no consistent pattern of increase through the years. The results indicate a gradient of difference by socioeconomic status similar to that observed with ment, which is to be expected as these two variables are highly correlated, i. Comparing the 2003 and 2008 data it appears that ence of early childbearing did not change much for women from a high prevalence level in the two lowest quintiles (in fact it decreased among t teenagers) but definitely increased for the higher quintiles (3rd, 4th and 5th). Not only has the percentage who have become mothers in their teens been increasing, but the composition of these teenage mothers changing. The transition has moved from being mostly rural, poor and with the lowest educational attainment toward an increasing proportion of nts, better educated and those from the middle to the richest socioeconomic groups have likewise commenced childbearing in the teenage could be driving this trend of early childbearing among all groups in society? As stated earlier, this could be a result of early marriage or ital sexual activity leading to pregnancy or to both.

Marital status of women aged 15-19, 1993 to 2008 9 shows that from the 1993 ndhs, 92 percent of teenagers were never married. Pregnancy resulting from premarital sexual activity to the decision to begin cohabitation but not necessarily to a formalized marital union. Corroborating evidence for this shift toward ity among teenage women is found in the vital statistics report of the national statistics office which states that in 2008 “majority (79. Since yafs was conducted more than a decade ago, presumptive changes in prevalent sexual behaviors and practices of may have undoubtedly contributed to the increasing proportion of teenage girls becoming mothers at a very early r contributory factor to the increasing prevalence of early childbearing is the decreasing age at menarche, a development that is ed in the literature as occurring in countries that have experienced significant improvements in living conditions and the nutritional status children. This trend in consistent with ed in the literature about the deceasing trends in the age at menarche in other developed and developing l, the findings in this paper from the analysis of the philippines’ national demographic and health survey series over a number of years, findings from the family health survey, corroborates that more teenagers now are getting pregnant compared to earlier cohorts. Although there ences amongst groups, the increasing prevalence of early childbearing is observed in all socioeconomic classes, all levels of education and in and rural e pregnancy exposes both mother and child to many health and other risks, both and there is need to further study how to mitigate its effects or reverse the trend. While early childbearing has increased among the non-poor, the better educated and residents of urban areas, teenage pregnancy is still among the poor, those with lower education and rural residents. Interventions designed to help reverse the trend should be tailored to stances leading to early pregnancy that may be specific to these subgroups. The timing of school-based interventions such as sexuality education should be mindful of the finding that teenage pregnancy is highest among those least education, specifically those with elementary or lower educational attainment. Teenage mothers have the lowest birth intervals (median of less than 24 months) and expose any more babies to greater risks if a subsequent pregnancy is not prevented.

Further studies should investigate barriers to the use of contraception among currently married teenagers as answers are available from either the ndhs or the fhs. Hospital-based prospective and retrospective studies to study the adverse outcomes of early pregnancy and childbirth on the mother and her baby other age groups are needed to better understand the specific health risks in the philippine setting. Findings of these studies will be an for intervention programs not only for the teenagers themselves, but also for health providers who will be involved in the delivery of services for. Kenny lc, lavender t, mcnamee r, o'neill sm, mills t et ed maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcome: evidence from a large . Teenage pregnancy and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes associated with first and second births: population pective control study. Adolescence as risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcome in central africa - a fross-sectional study. All authors are required to submit authorship certifications that the manuscript has been read and approved by all authors, and that the requirements for authorship have been met by each e pregnancy in the philippines:Trends, correlates and data tion institute, college of social sciences and philosophy, university of the philippines, diliman, quezon na n.