Research methodology slides

To research tion and types of  vaisali ch methodology  city union bank & classification of sent successfully! Related slideshares at ch methods: basic concepts and -refat refat, professor at zagazig hed on nov 3, ch is the systematic and objective analysis and recording of controlled observations that may lead to the development of generalizations, principles, or theories, resulting in prediction and possible control of events . Ahme-refat ag refat -refat ag the end of this presentation you will able to:1-define and explain the concept of scientific research, induction reasoning , theory, hypothesis and empiricism. Identify and explain the features and application of ries and sub- categories of research methods. Refat ag -refat ag tion of ch is a scientific answering questions -refat ag tion of ch is the systematic ive analysis and recording lled observations that may the development of generalizations,Principles, or theories, resulting tion and possible control -refat ag tion of scientific research. Application of the point of view of application, there are two ries of research: pure & applied / basic research:Involves developing and testing theories and are intellectually challenging to the researcher or may not have practical application at the or in the future. The knowledge produced research is sought in order to add to the of research -refat ag d research is done to solve specific, ons; for policy formulation, administration tanding of a phenomenon. Situation, problem, phenomenon, service mme, or provides information about , say, ion of a community, or describes attitudes ptive research refers to research that provides te portrayal of characteristics of a dual, situation, or ptive research, also known as statistical -refat ag ptive studies are a means of. Discovering new meaning, describing what exists, determining the frequency with which , and categorizing ptive research deals with everything that can d and studied, which has an impact of the lives people it deals example, finding the most frequent disease s the children of a town. As it is used to describe and not make any is to start the research with it;. Correlational ational research refers to the igation or statistical study of relationships or more variables, without necessarily example, to test the hypothesis “ listening to blood pressure levels” there are 2 ways of. Explanatory atory research attempts to clarify why and is a relationship between two or more aspects of ion or atory research is undertaken to explore an little is known or to investigate the possibilities aking a particular research study (feasibility practice most studies are a combination of the -refat ag refat. Quantitative everything that forms the research processobjectives, design, sample, and the questions that to ask of respondents- is is more appropriate to determine the extent of m, issue or phenomenon by quantifying -refat ag refat. The purpose of ethnographic research is to attempt tand what is happening naturally in the to interpret the data gathered to see ations could be formed from the -refat ag enology: it focuses on individuals' their experience and the ways in which they researchers task is to describe phenomena enced and expressed by enological research an inductive, ch approach developed from ophy; its aim is to describe an experience as it ly lived by the -refat ag refat.

Research methodology slideshare

Is an inductive approach to research eses and theories emerge out or are grounded research is a research approach designed to problems exist in a given social environment the persons involved handle them; it ation, testing, and reformulation of a theory is -refat ag is a research method that operates almost in e fashion from traditional research and at first to be in contradiction to the scientific method. In action research, chers work with the people and for the people,Rather than undertake research on them. The focus research is on generating solutions to fied by the people who are going to use the research. But it typically draws on s such as interviews and -refat ag -refat ag mental research is an objective, systematic,Controlled investigation for the purpose of predicting lling phenomena and examining probability ity among selected variables. Researchers manipulate and control the iv to study it' two groups (control versus experimental group). Refat ag scientific es the following steps:Identify an area of interest/research te a hypothesis from your a study to test your ate predictions based on your t data/e and interpret the data to test or reject the icate your results . Good research topic should be feasible (can be done),Interesting, novel, ethical and relevant (has ation). These criteria have been collectively -refat ag following are examples of factors to be considered,Depending on the category of research. It should be possible to recruit the number of ed to provide the answer to the research the timeframe of the planned research. The research facility available to the have the equipment, supplies and ements to undertake the research. The cost of doing the research must be affordable financial resources -refat ag research topic must be of interest to the to the scientific community. If the investigators excited about the topic, or cannot get sted in it, the project is probably not worth is essential that the investigator is familiar with the upto-date literature on the planned topic for the research must be expected to contribute -refat ag does not necessarily mean that the research been done before. The not be about whether the study has been , but whether it will add to the existing body -refat ag l issues must be addressed at the early stage ing the research ethical issues will need to be addressed in research. Some ethical problems may indicate research should not be considered from the research topic involves experimentation on ts, the following issues should be considered.

The research should not conflict with the society’al, moral, religious and legal -refat ag criterion can be called: the “so-what? Research methods knowledge base:The research methods knowledge base is a comprehensive web-based textbook ses all of the topics in a typical introductory undergraduate or graduate course research methods. Purpose of this guide is to provide advice on how to develop and organize a research paper in :///? 83009&sid=-refat ag -refat ag ng complex course - linkedin ing learning course - linkedin neuroscience of course - linkedin uction to research tion and types of ch methodology & classification of sent successfully.. Clipboards featuring this public clipboards found for this the most important slides with ng is a handy way to collect and organize the most important slides from a presentation. Is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Related slideshares at ch methodology presentation hed on mar 20, you sure you want message goes the first to the first to like ch methodology presentation : nurul safura bt hisamuddin. Research survey ( student’s behaviors on ch questions research are the buting to student’ment in mobile learning? Frequency,mean,ng study course - linkedin e prep: writing a strong course - linkedin ng with course - linkedin uction to research ch methodology lecture for master & phd 'a othman management & research ch methods: basic concepts and g plans pvt. Frequency,mean,ts from a college career course - linkedin oint: designing better course - linkedin management tips course - linkedin uction to research ch methodology lecture for master & phd 'a othman management & research ch methods: basic concepts and g plans pvt. Related slideshares at i krishnakumar, hed on nov 26, you sure you want message goes you sure you want message goes ssor of public ment medical college , elaborated . Systematic, rigorous investigation of asituation or problem in order to generate newknowledge or validate existing d research applied research basic research applied research refers to scientific study and research that correlational research seeks to solve practical problems. Applied research is used to find solutions to everyday problems, cure illness, and develop descriptive research innovative technologies, rather than to acquire knowledge for ethnographic research knowledges sake. Treat or cure a specific disease • improve the energy efficiency of homes, offices, or modes historical research of transportation phenomenological research qualitative research quantitative d research basic research basic research basic (aka fundamental or pure ) research is driven by a correlational research scientists curiosity or interest in a scientific question.

The main motivation is to expand mans knowledge, not to create descriptive research or invent something. There is no obvious commercial value to ethnographic research the discoveries that result from basic research. Research qualitative research quantitative d research correlational research basic researchcorrelational research correlational research refers to the systematic investigation or statistical study of relationships among two or more variables, descriptive research without necessarily determining cause and effect. Ethnographic research it seeks to establish a relation/association/correlation experimental research between two or more variables that do not readily lend themselves to experimental manipulation. Blood pressure levels” there are 2 ways of conducting research historical research • experimental – group samples and make one group listen to music and then compare the bp levels phenomenological • survey – ask people how they feel ? Research and then compare qualitative research quantitative d research correlational research basic researchcorrelational research advantages: descriptive research 1) can collect much information from many subjects at one time. Qualitative research quantitative d research descriptive research basic research correlational research descriptive research refers to research that provides an accurate portrayal of characteristics of a particular individual, descriptive research situation, or group. Ethnographic research these studies are a means of discovering new meaning, experimental research describing what exists, determining the frequency with which something occurs, and categorizing information. In short descriptive research deals with everything that can be counted and studied, which has an impact of the lives of the historical research people it deals with. Phenomenological for example, research • finding the most frequent disease that affects the children of a town. The reader of the research will know what to do to qualitative research prevent that disease thus, more people will live a healthy life. Quantitative d research descriptive research basic research correlational research advantages: descriptive research • the people individual studied are unaware so they act naturally or as they usually do in everyday situation; ethnographic research • it is less expensive and time consuming than quantitative experiments; experimental research • collects a large amount of notes for detailed studying; • as it is used to describe and not make any conclusions it is exploratory research . Does not identify cause behind a phenomenon research • response rate is low in this research. Quantitative d research ethnographic research basic research ethnographic research refer to the investigation of a culture correlational research through an in-depth study of the members of the culture; it involves the systematic collection, description, and analysis descriptive research of data for development of theories of cultural raphic research • it studies people, ethnic groups and other ethnic experimental research formations, their ethno genesis, composition, exploratory research .

Phenomenological • the purpose of ethnographic research is to attempt to research understand what is happening naturally in the setting and to interpret the data gathered to see what implications qualitative research could be formed from the data. Quantitative d research experimental research basic research experimental research is an objective, systematic, controlled correlational research investigation for the purpose of predicting and controlling descriptive research phenomena and examining probability and causality among selected variables. Historical research • artificiality phenomenological • feasibility research • unethical qualitative research quantitative d research experimental research basic research the simplest experimental design includes two variables and two correlational research groups of participants. Ethnographic research • the iv is the predictor variable whereas the dv is the outcomeexperimental research variable. Historical research • before beginning the experiment, the researcher (randomly) phenomenological assigns his/her sample to two different groups: the control group and the experimental (treatment group or clinical group). Research • the control group receives no manipulation of the iv (no treatment), whereas the experimental group receives the qualitative research manipulation of the iv quantitative d research exploratory research basic research exploratory research is a type of research conducted for a correlational research problem that has not been clearly defined. Exploratory research helps determine the best research design, data descriptive research collection method and selection of subjects. Ethnographic research • the results of exploratory research are not usually useful experimental research for decision-making by themselves, but they can provide significant insight into a given situationexploratory research . Historical research • exploratory research can be quite informal, relying on secondary research such as reviewing available phenomenological literature and/or data, or qualitative approaches such as informal discussions with consumers, employees, research management or competitors, and more formal approaches qualitative research through in-depth interviews, focus groups, projective methods, case studies or pilot studies. Quantitative d research grounded theory research basic research grounded theory research is a research approach designed tocorrelational research discover what problems exist in a given social environment and how the persons involved handle them; it involves formulation, descriptive research testing, and reformulation of propositions until a theory is raphic researchexperimental research grounded theory is a research method that operates almost in a reverse fashion from traditional research and at first may appear toexploratory research . Codes-identifying anchors that allow the key points of the data to be gathered historical research 2. Theory-a collection of explanations that explain the subject of qualitative research the research (hypotheses)quantitative d research historical research basic research historical research is research involving analysis of events that occurred in the remote or recent past correlational research descriptive research application • historical research can show patterns that occurred in the past ethnographic research and over time which can help us to see where we came from experimental research and what kinds of solutions we have used in the past. The steps involved in the conduct of historical research historical research here are the five steps: 1. Report preparation or preparation of the narrative exposition quantitative d research historical research basic research historical research gives a social scientist a better context for correlational research making realistic decisions.

Descriptive research strengths • provides a comprehensive picture of historical trends ethnographic research • uses existing information experimental research • provides evidence of on-going trends and problems exploratory research . Resources may be hard to locate • resources may be conflicting historical research • may not identify cause of a problem • information may be incomplete, obsolete, inconclusive, or phenomenological inaccurate • data restricted to what already exists research qualitative research quantitative d research phenomenlogical research basic research phenomenological research an inductive, descriptive research correlational research approach developed from phenomenological philosophy; its aim is to describe an experience as it is actually lived by the descriptive research person ethnographic research • phenomenology is concerned with the study of experience experimental research from the perspective of the individual, ‘bracketing’ taken-for- granted assumptions and usual ways of perceiving. Phenomenological • as such they are powerful for understanding subjective research experience, gaining insights into people’s motivations and actions, and cutting through the clutter of taken-for-granted qualitative research assumptions and conventional wisdom. Quantitative d research basic research on a broader perspective, all researches correlational research can be classified into two groups: descriptive research ethnographic research experimental research • qualitative research exploratory research . Quantitative research historical research phenomenological research qualitative research quantitative d research qualitative research basic research correlational research qualitative research is research dealing with phenomena that are difficult or impossible to quantify mathematically, such as beliefs, descriptive research meanings, attributes, and symbols ethnographic research experimental research qualitative researchers aim to gather an in-depth exploratory research . Historical research phenomenological research qualitative research quantitative d research qualitative research basic research advantages • it enables more complex aspects of a persons experience to correlational research be studied • fewer restriction or assumptions are placed on the data to descriptive research be collected. Ethnographic research • not everything can be quantified, or quantified easily, individuals can be studied in more depth experimental research • good for exploratory research and hypothesis generation • the participants are able to provide data in their own words exploratory research . Disadvantages historical research • it is more difficult to determine the validity and reliability of phenomenological linguistic data • there is more subjectivity involved in analysing the data. Research • “data overload” – open-ended questions can sometimes create lots of data, which can take along time to analyse! Qualitative research • time consuming quantitative d research quantitative research basic research quantitative research refers to the systematic empirical investigation of any phenomena via statistical, mathematical or correlational research computational techniques. The objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical descriptive research models, theories and/or hypotheses pertaining to phenomena ethnographic research quantitative research is generally made using scientific experimental research methods, which can include: exploratory research . The development of instruments and methods for historical research measurement phenomenological • experimental control and manipulation of variables research • collection of empirical data qualitative research • modelling and analysis of dataquantitative research • evaluation of d research quantitative research basic research advantages • quantitative research allows the researcher to measure and correlational research analyse data. Ethnographic research • quantitative research can be used to test hypotheses in experiments because of its ability to measure data using experimental research statistics. The main disadvantage of quantitative research is the context of the study or experiment is ignored.

Historical research • quantitative research does not study things in a natural phenomenological setting or discuss the meaning things have for different people. Research • a large sample of the population must be studied for more accurate results qualitative researchquantitative ng technical skills through course - linkedin oint: using photos and video effectively for great course - linkedin ve insights: renaldo lawrence on course - linkedin tion and types of & classification of ch methods: basic concepts and fication of research by purpose & uction to research tation on types of unwala business school, faizabad (u.