Research paper about cancer

Cancer”, its a disease that has claim the lives of millions, its a disease that so far has no known cure, and its a disease that has many different forms. Cancer is defined as “a malignant form of tumors, which are tissue masses that arise through mutations in the genes that govern cell growth and division” (starr, 1999, p. Skin cancer is just one of the many forms of cancer that effects us and is the most common cancer in the u. Like so many others, i would assume that the major cause of skin cancer was the ultraviolet rays from the sun.... Cancer is a horrible disease that takes thousands of loved ones from their families every year, while millions of dollars are being pumped into cancer research, in hope to find a cure. An area of cancer research that does not get much publicity is epigenetics, which is the study of the heritable changes in dna that do not affect the dna sequence itself. Epigenetics plays a significant role in understanding the heritable functions of dna and how cancer is formed. According to the american cancer society, each year, more than 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer; furthermore twelve percent of all women will contract the disease, and 3. There are 4 stages of breast cancer and several treatments, although treatments vary from types and stages of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women who are 40 to 55 years old (breast cancer, 2009). Telomere defence mechanisms have been recommended as potential targets for new anti-cancer interventions (folini and zaffaroni, 2005), as unlimited proliferative possibility has been identified as one of the six hallmarks of cancer. Colorectal cancer: colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, is found in the colon and the rectum and has become one of the most common forms of malignant cancer (cross & underwood, 2013). Approximately 50% of cancers have been located in the rectum, and 30% have been in the sigmoid colon (cross & underwood, 2013). Cancers found in the rectum are usually ulcer type tumours which are easily detected by rectal bleeding (cross & underwood, 2013). Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in males and females (aihw, 2012a).... Cancer is the leading cause of death in canada, responsible for nearly 30% of all deaths in canada (canadian cancer statistics, 2013). According to statistics canada, nearly half of canadians (45 % of male and 42 % of female) develop the cancer in their life and quarter of them has a terminal prognosis (statistic canada, 2013). Due to increased mortality rate over a period of time, cancer became the first priority of oncologist and health care professionals to develop any method to stop or at least limit the fast killing action of cancer....

Research papers on cancer

This paper explores different peer-reviewed articles that attempts to shed some light on the phenomenon of the lived experience of patients with cancer; supporting the fact that individuality is a huge factor in the care of cancer patients. Manu types of cancers exist and patients should be treated as individuals versus as a disease or diagnosis. Thus, this consists of years of life lost (ylls) and years of healthy life lost (ylds) (aihw, cancer in australia an overview). Yld for cancers can include adverse effects of treatment including chemotherapy, and further psychosocial effects. Crc has both a high yll and high yld, with 2010 figures placing it second for ylls (55, 800 ylls), and third for ylds (12, 400 ylds) (aihw, cancer in australia an overview).... For years the go to cancer treatment has been very invasive and often created hardships for patients. Today we are on the fast track of a breakthrough that could redefine typical cancer treatments, one that could and will save thousands who are at risk. Million people worldwide died from cancer alone in 2013, with that number growing each year (cdc 2014). It would be unlikely that there will ever be a single cure for all cancers.... Pancreatic cancer is cancer of an organ in the human body called the pancreas, which is located behind the lower part of the stomach. People get pancreatic cancer when the cells of the pancreas develop genetic mutations; and these can form in both the exocrine and endocrine cells of the pancreas, but exocrine tumors are more common than endocrine tumors.... The battle to beat breast cancer breast cancer impacts women and their friends and loved ones in so many different ways. There are ways to detect breast cancer and if detected early, may possibly be the difference between life and death.... Majority of the time, symptoms are not apparent until the cancer has developed and spread in the area. If the cancer is in the head of the pancreas, it can cause symptoms like nausea, jaundice, weight loss, itching, dark urine, abdominal pain, back pain, light stool color, and vomiting. The aim of this essay is to evaluate the implications of the recent government health initiative ‘be clear on cancer’. Prostate cancer imaging with 18f-fluorocholine a combination of prostate-specific antigen (psa) testing and transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy is generally used for the detection of prostate cancer [17]. The life of a cancer cell amazes me from where it begins and where it ends off.

In breast cancer, the cancer cell is much more causes the cells to start their cancerous factors that cause the activation of dormant cancer cells are, radiation, health, lifestyle and genetics. The hpv vaccine and its effect on cancer screening and prevention introduction human papillomavirus(hpv) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the united states, according to centers for disease control and prevention(cdc) around 20 million people are infected with hpv and additional 6. These cells include the lining or tissue of an organ or in the skin (australian institute of health welfare & australasian association of cancer, 2012). There are two types of carcinoma cells, basal cells and squamous cells (american cancer society, 2012). Basal cell carcinomas are the cells that develop in the basal cell layer of the epidermis (american cancer society, 2012). Squamous cell carcinomas are cells that are more likely to develop in the fatty tissue beneath the skin (american cancer society, 2012).... Cancer is a recognized risk for thromboembolic events (tee) with rates in this population being up to four higher than the general population [1,2]. Tee are held to be the second leading cause of death in cancer patients [8] and patients with tee over all have poorer outcomes with a 2 fold increase in death rate within 2 years of diagnosis in patients with breast cancer [9].... Over the last few years many advances have been made in the field of surgery, chemotherapy and radiations for treating this deadly cancer but they are unlikely to result in cure. So there is a dire need of developing novel therapeutic vaccines for improving prognosis of this disease cancer therapeutic vaccines are designed to regulate the host tumour interactions in order to shift the balance from tumour acceptance to tumour control.... Women coping with breast cancer coping has been closely connected to stress; it involves a process by which a person attempts to restore balance in response to a stressful life event (henderson, gore, davis, and condon, 2003). An average of 445 canadian women will be diagnosed with breast cancer and an average of 100 canadian women will die of breast cancer every week (canadian cancer society, 2010). Coping with breast cancer has been defined as being emotionally and physically challenging for women and their families (henderson et al. Chemotherapy effects in cancer patients when we hear the words, cancer treatment, our minds naturally shoot straight to chemotherapy. Chemotherapy did not have original plans to treat cancer patients, but it did have other plausible problems to aid. The researchers wanted to look at the uncertainties that young women that are survivors of cancer face, and how they cope with these major challenges and changes in their life that they are faced with after surviving breast cancer. This article focuses on younger breast cancer survivors (bcs) because breast cancer is seen more often in older women, the writers state that there is little research done on the stress of survivorship in younger women.... Introduction prostate cancer (pca) is the most common cancer affecting men and the second leading cause of cancer death among american men (qaseem, denberg, owens, & shekelle, 2013).

Medical professionals have been using prostate specific antigen (psa) screenings along with digital rectal exam (dre) for many years to screen for prostate cancer. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected” (what is cancer. Most cancers harm the body when cells begin to divide and form lumps of tissue called tumors. If you or a loved one were diagnosed with breast cancer, how would you feel. Breast cancer is a common and potentially deadly form of cancer that affects both men and women. There are also steps that people can take to try to prevent getting breast cancer or at least catch it early. Luckily there are many organizations working to raise awareness of the disease, to educate the public about it, and to support research about it.... Breast cancer is the predominant form of cancer diagnosed in america women, second only to skin cancer and the primary cause of cancer deaths, surpassed only by lung cancer. Approximations suggest that one in eight women in the united states will develop invasive breast cancer during the course of their life (american cancer society, 2013). As with any disease, a diagnosis of breast cancer can be tremendously challenging and freighting experience not only during the time of treatment and post treatment, but also as a survivor of the disease.... Cancer begins when a portion of dna inside a chromosome is damaged, causing a cell to mutate. The american cancer society is a volunteer-based organization that is present across the united states. Its main purpose is to raise money and awareness about the severity and prevalence of cancer. Cancer education and research is where most of the focus and monetary donations are used for. The american cancer society strives to fulfill their goal of “less cancer and more birthdays” across all generations and populations (acs inc. The american cancer society began its fight in 1913, starting as the american society for the control of cancer (ascc), which included fifteen members in new york city (acs inc, 2011).... In hacienda heights, california, elsie garcia a 67 year old female patient would evade the colonoscopy screening for four years which would screen for colon cancer is alive and healthy today due to a new test called fit (fecal immunochemical test) which is less invasive than the american cancer society “gold standard “colonoscopy. A colonoscopy is considered the best way of screening for potential cancerous polyps is considered generally safe but the risk of colon perforation during the procedure is 1 in 1000 cases which would lead to serious complications....

Cancer (otherwise defined medically as a malignant neoplasm) is a group of diseases which are associated with dynamic aberrations in the genome and consequent losses in the regulatory mechanisms which govern normal cell proliferation and homeostasis. There are two important classes of genes involved in the control and homeostasis of the cell-cycle both of which play key roles with respect to cancer – the oncogenes and tumour-suppressor genes. Literature review null hypothesis: there exists no correlation between receiving a diagnosis of cancer and being either hispanic or latino. Alternative hypothesis: there exists a correlation between having a cancer diagnosis and being either hispanic or latino. My hypothesis seeks to establish that there is no direct correlation between being hispanic/latino and receiving a cancer diagnosis. I believe that it is not a direct causation of being hispanic/latino that leads individuals to developing cancer.... Cancer forms in the genes of our cells, and is able to be carried in the offspring of the person with cancer. Cancerca)the lungs are vital organs in our body which are located in the chest. As a result, better cancer treatment would revolutionize society by saving thousands of lives every year. Furthermore, governments and institutions around the word spend billions of dollars on research cancer; better cancer treatment as a result of research in cancer and telomeres would save the world a lot of money in the future. Thus, the links between telomeres and cancer and the discoveries being made on them is changing the world through current and future applications that have implications for cancer treatment, society, the economy, and technology.... Cancer, one of the most feared words in our vocabulary of this time, especially in childhood (druker 1). Most people when thinking of “childhood cancer” envision very young children, although a “nation institute of health policy concerning inclusion of children in clinical research defines children as being younger than twenty-one years of age while the food and drug administration considers children to be fifteen years and younger” (ries 158). That being said, most cancers incidence peak among children occurs during the first year of life (gurney 149).... Women need to know what causes cervical cancer along with the signs and symptoms to look for. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the tissue of the breast and spread to the surrounding area of the breast. This cancer most normally begins from the inner lobules of the breast, which are called the ducts and is better known as the part of the breast that makes milk. After a woman develops cancer, she is tested to determine what type of cancer she has and which treatment is best for her.

In the present day, surgery is nevertheless the best choice when dealing with breast cancer.... Cancer is one of the most lethal diseases that greatly contributes to the death toll of millions people around the globe, especially breast cancer. However, as technologies are being modernized, humans took a major step forward in the battle against cancer by inventing mammography. In the past few years, mammograms helped save countless women’s lives, and consequently, it’s currently one of the leading research programs that attracts attention of many scientists. Basically, breast cancer happens when the amount of cells growth exceeds the amount of cells which die.... Literature review lung cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in the lungs; it can either be in one or also in both. The growth of the lungs makes it easier for tumors to grow in them, which then causes cancer. Some symptoms that a person with lung cancer experiences is the following: coughing, pain in chest, shortness of breath, changes in voice, harsh sounds when breathing etc. There are different causes of lunch cancer in humans, the number one cause would be tobacco smoking, and other causes would be exposure to radon, secondhand smoke and air pollution (zang, & wynder, 1996).... Once long denied any recognition for its disastrous effects, it is now acknowledged as the fifth deadliest cancer in the world (hishberg foundation for pancreatic cancer research [hfpcr], 2010). With the highest mortality rate of all major cancer, 94% of patients die within the five years of diagnosis with 74% dying within the first year, life expectancy after diagnosis is the short period of three to six months (hfpcr, 2010).... Breast cancer is one of the most common and important diseases that affect women and ovarian cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer mortality in american women1. These cancers are triggered by germline mutations on the c-terminal of a gene called brca1 (or “breast cancer 1, early onset gene”) tumor suppressor. Your body goes numb, you have just been diagnosed with cancer; not to mention stage four skin cancer. Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer, “every, one in five people in the united states will develop skin cancer in their lifetime ("skin cancer foundation").... Quite some years ago, there was a mortality study conducted on beekeepers, which showed that there was a slightly lower mortality incidence of cancer in beekeepers than in normal people [1]. This sparked and interest into the venom of honeybees (apis meliffera) [2] and its effects on cancerous cells. What if we use what our bodies already produce and use that to combat cancer.

A couple of scientists, from the chinese university of hong kong, conducted several experiments manipulating and creating proteins to inhibit breast cancer cells and colon cancer cells from developing.... On april 9th, 2014, the american cancer society sponsored relay for life in support of people who have battled cancer, who have lost loved ones, and who will continue to fight against the disease. There are two different places where this cancer can be found; the left atrium and the right atrium.... In the past year, there were over 194,000 new cases of breast cancer in the u. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in a female or male’s breast cells. Colon cancer is a deadly cancer and can easily be prevented if more people were open to talking about it.... Pancreatic cancer is when malignant cancer cells are found in the tissue of the pancreas. Once colon cancer becomes symptomatic, nine times out of ten it is too late” (“colon quotes”). There are many different types of uterine cancer that can affect a woman during any stage in life. Endometrial cancer is a cancer that forms in the lining of the endometrium of the uterus and is also one of the most common types of uterine cancers. Another type of cancer that can be found in many places of the body is sarcoma.... Introduction thyroid cancer is a relatively rare tumor but it is the most common endocrine malignancy worldwide and has increasingly become a public health problem over the past two decades [1]. In recent years, the incidence of thyroid cancer has increased at an alarming rate, especially in developed countries. Furthermore, the incidence rate of thyroid cancer is increasing more rapidly than any other cancer in canada [3, 4].... Lung cancer is a type of neoplasm cancer and is given its name but the site of where the cancer is located. Gale encyclopedia of medicine states, “ most lung cancers develop in the cells that line the bronchi. Lung cancer can take many years to develop and some have no idea that they even have it until it grows large enough to impede the function of the lungs. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is easily mistaken for lung cancer but is actually a cancer in the lining of organs within the body called the mesothelium; it can affect a person mostly in the chest cavity and in the abdominal.

Smoking is not a prime cause of mesothelioma, but a combination of smoking and exposure to asbestos increases the risk of developing the cancer and sometimes it’s found to be genetic.... Hpv & cervical cancer - what every woman should know i was eighteen years old when i had my first abnormal pap smear. I researched this virus and learned that it was actually a sexually transmitted disease that could either cause cervical cancer, or genital warts. These brown coloured cancerous growths develop when unrepaired dna has committed damage to the body’s skin cells. The concept of a small subset of cancer stem cells being responsible for tumor relapse and metastasis comes out as a promising strategy for targeted cancer therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the putative colon cancer stem cell subsets in human colon cancer cell lines hct116 and ht29, which differ in their aggressiveness and differentiation capacity.... Finally, “how likely do you think it is that you will develop cancer in the future. Would you say your chances of getting cancer is…” the responses were: very low (1,130); somewhat low (1,729); moderate (2,872); somewhat high (995); very high (353); refused (27); and don’t know (217).... Another main role p53 plays is as a tumor suppressor and once activated, protects against cancer by “functioning as a sequence-specific transcription factor, through protein-protein interactions, activating cell cycle arrest, apoptosis... Currently, it is suggested that approximately 1 in 9 women will develop breast cancer and 1 in 28 women will die from it (conlon, johnson, bewick, lafrenie, & donner, 2010). Over the past few years, the expectation after breast cancer treatment has not significantly improved. Within recent years, many environmental factors have been studied with substantial relevance to breast cancer, however, one of the most controversial factors has been cigarette smoking.... If precancerous cells are found or if any abnormal cells are found there are many treatments that can prevent cervical cancer from ever happening. If cervical cancer is found treatment will be dependent on the type of cervical cancer and the stage of the cancer. There is a surgical treatment which is where the cancerous tissue is removed, such as by a hysterectomy, chemotherapy to slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells.... We present a case of a patient with metastatic prostate cancer who developed severe hypocalcemia after the administration of the drug. Human papillomavirus (hpv) a non-enveloped virus accounted as the most important causative agent of cervical cancer worldwide with more than 45,000 diagnosed cases annually (1). Yet, more than 100 types of hpv distinguished by genetic analysis among them types 16 and 18 belonged to definite carcinogens group are responsible for more than 62% and 15% of cervical cancers respectively(2, 3)....

Cervical cancer, also called cervical carcinoma, develops from abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix (mckesson clinical... Sadly, cervical cancer used to be the common cause of cancer deaths in women, but fatalities greatly reduced since the development of the pap smear in the 1930s (american cancer... Different types of cancer and their treatments all living things are made up of cells. In this seminar (essay) we will be discussing cancer, specifically lung cancer, what it is, how cells become cancerous, and what carcinogens are. The relationship between diet and cancer today we know that too much of a certain type of foods can have harmful effects on our health and well-being and we are learning that diseases such as cancer are caused in part by our dietary choices. In the last 15 year a link between cancer and diet has been discovered by scientists. The national academy of sciences (nas), an organization of the nation's foremost scientists found evidence so persuasive that in their landmark report diet, nutrition and cancer of 1982 they insisted americans to begin changing their diets to r... Extensive research has been done in the field of oncology to try and determine the best and most effective methods to cure cancer. Cancer has been a very critical and long term problem that has been seen for centuries. Several researchers have came to the conclusion that the best way to cure cancer would be to incorporate the practices together thus enhancing and bringing the positives from the is an important health problem... In the last years, magnetic resonance imaging (mri) has become a very popular method used for the early detection of breast cancer, because it has greater sensibility than mammography. Although many people think that mastectomy may increase with mri’s, i feel that these types of screenings should be more recommendable for women at high risk for breast cancer, because cancer, if not treated on time might be fatal.... Hence, there is a possibility for the prevention of lung cancer formation when the nicotine is competitively inhibited by an interfering molecule preferably from natural products. Approximately 15 million cancer cases exist today around the world, with an estimated 24 million increase in the next twenty years (ferlay et al. It is evident that the number of individuals facing a cancer diagnosis is rising and will continue to do so. Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women and the leading cause of death among women in underdeveloped countries. This particular cancer is found mainly in middle-aged to older women; it is very rare to find it in women age fifteen and younger. The average age of women with cervical cancer is age 50-55; however, the cancer begins to appear in women in their twenties (2).

Our free enter the title keyword:Research paper research papers are custom written with any medical health direction that you is a topic suggestion on cancer from paper masters. Use this topic or order a custom research paper, written exactly how you need it to american cancer society (acs) defines cancer as a group of diseases that are characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Cancer research papers begin by over viewing the characteristics of cancer, which are abnormality, uncontrollably, and invasiveness. Research papers show normal functions of the body are carried out by healthy cells, but cancer cells stop behaving normally. The tumors become invasive when they spread beyond their point of origin, and even after spreading, they continue to behave like the cancer at the original site. Cancers behave differently, depending on the organ in which they fication of our cells share a majority of functions and are similar in structure. Cancers can be classified by function and location of the cells from which they originate. The following are examples of cancer classifications:Carcinomas are derived from epithelial cells, which line the surfaces of organs and skin, airways, and digestive tract. Carcinomas are the most common kinds of cancer and account for about 80-90% of reported as are derived from connective tissues, fat, bone, muscle, or ias originate from white blood cells or their ma affects the lymphatic system and is a cancer of bone-marrow derived a is a cancer of the white blood cells that are responsible for the manufacture of future of cancer ly, cancer poses one of medical science’s greatest enigmas. Although new research is available each year that brings man closer to a cure, the reality is that cancer, for the most part, remains almost incurable. However, after decades of research, sobel reports that researchers may have found the key to unlocking the mysteries of cancer. According to sobel cancer is not just an aberration of cellular growth; rather scientists have found that what make cancer unique is its genetic profile. In other words, although cancer cell may visually appear identical under a microscope, there are genetic mechanisms—unseen by the naked eye—that cause some cancers to be malicious, while others remain dormant for addition to understating the genetic uniqueness of various types of cancer, scientists are also considering new blood, urine and saliva tests that can be utilized to detect cancer before it even manifests as a tumor. Because early detection is the best weapon in the fight against cancer, researchers are developing tests to discover what protein and waste residues are left behind when cancer is present in the body. Because cancer cells leave specific by products in the human body, scientist believe that by detecting these by products they can find a more effect means for treating molecular profiling of cancer may eventually provide a cure for this disease. As science and technology become more advanced and techniques become more sensitive to detecting the by products associated with cancer cell proliferation, it is possible that society may see the eradication of all forms of cancer within the next 20 or 30 years. Given the countless number of individual that have given their lives to this disease, a cure would be nothing short of a d research paper cancer research papers discuss how this cancer n cancer research papers research the causes of this and symptoms of ovarian cancer research papers explore this silent killer since there are no clear warning atic cancer research papers look at a sample of an order placed on medical problem or cancer research papers are medical health cancer research papers and essays that explain the most recent research on breast en with cancer research papers look at facts about childhood cancer, and ways to treat hysiology of ovarian cancer research papers discuss the known reasons of this cancer such as mutation or deletion of ular cancer research papers look at the age at when it hits men, and also the factors of this cancer vaccine research papers look at statistics in breast cancer among women and also the efficacy of this new cancer in the united states research papers examine regional studies of cancer in the us. Order a research paper on breast cancer from paper herapy research papers examine the side effects, and how this treatment has helped treat ia research papers provide research on this blood cancer and discus the lastoma research papers look at this form of cancer arising in children, and the two forms hereditary and myleoid leukemia research papers delve into how this type of blood cancer raphy research papers - basically, the mammography is utilized in the detection of breast cancer by taking pictures of this tissue in numerous to write a research paper on page is designed to show you how to write a research project on the topic you see to the left.

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