Review of related literature about teenage pregnancy
Utilitiesjournals in ncbi databasesmesh databasencbi handbookncbi help manualncbi news & blogpubmedpubmed central (pmc)pubmed clinical queriespubmed healthall literature resources... Toall how tochemicals & bioassaysdna & rnadata & softwaredomains & structuresgenes & expressiongenetics & medicinegenomes & mapshomologyliteratureproteinssequence analysistaxonomytraining & tutorialsvariationabout ncbi accesskeysmy ncbisign in to ncbisign : abstractformatsummarysummary (text)abstractabstract (text)medlinexmlpmid listapplysend tochoose destinationfileclipboardcollectionse-mailordermy bibliographycitation managerformatsummary (text)abstract (text)medlinexmlpmid listcsvcreate file1 selected item: 7406027formatsummarysummary (text)abstractabstract (text)medlinexmlpmid listmesh and other datae-mailsubjectadditional texte-maildidn't get the message? E pregnancy and motherhood: a review of the -yonas information1minnesota department of ctmedical and nonmedical studies of teenage pregnancy and its outcomes are reviewed, and the state of our current knowledge is assessed. It is suggested that, while the typical teenage girl is biologically ready for motherhood, a complex set of social and psychological variables leads those least well-suited for the role into becoming teenage parents. The effectiveness of special programs for pregnant adolescents and their offspring is examined, and implications for policy and prevention are : literature on teenage pregnancy and motherhood was reviewed. Recent medical studies revealed that teenage pregnancy was associated with a high rate of complications only if prenatal care and maternal diet were inadequate and if the mother was less than 15 years of age. Investigators who have attempted to identify the typical high pregnancy risk teenager have been unable to do so. Teenagers who had abortions tended to have higher educational and career goals and came from higher socioeconomic classes than teenagers who choose to continue their pregnancies. Many teenagers failed to use contraception because they thought it would appear as if they were planning to engage in sexual behavior.
Review of related literature about early pregnancy
A large proportion of teenage males displayed little interest in providing pregnancy protection for their girlfriends and assumed it was the girls problem if she became pregnant. Teenage girls were less likely to give up their babies for adoption than in the past. Children raised by teenage mothers, compared to those raised by adults, tended 1) to have a higher risk of child abuse and 2) to develop at a slower rate both mentally and physically. Program and policy implications of these findings were 1) sex education should be introduced at an earlier grade level; 2) small discussion group teaching techniques should be used; 3) parenting techniques should be taught in sex education programs; 4) contraceptives should be made more readily available to teenagers; 5) male teenagers should be encouraged to play a more active role in contraception; and 6) funding of preventive an intervention programs must be : 7406027 doi: 10. Gov't, termsabortion, induced/psychologyadaptation, psychologicaladolescentattitudechild developmentcontraception behavioreducation, specialfemalehumansinfantinfant, newbornmaternal behavior*pregnancypregnancy in adolescence*researchlinkout - more resourcesfull text sourceswileyovid technologies, lpregnancy - genetic allianceteenage pregnancy - medlineplus health informationmiscellaneousnci cptac assay portalpubmed commons home. Commentshow to join pubmed commonshow to cite this comment:Ncbi > literature > insign upmore job boardaboutpressblogpeoplepaperstermsprivacycopyright we're hiring! Help centerless log insign apter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature local13 pageschapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature localuploaded bymarrion gopez connect to downloadget docxchapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature localdownloadchapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature localuploaded bymarrion gopezloading previewsorry, preview is currently unavailable. Help new research papers in:physicschemistrybiologyhealth sciencesecologyearth sciencescognitive sciencemathematicscomputer rivacycopyrightacademia © of literature: teenage pregnancyuploaded by rencel finnos sabogrelated intereststeenage pregnancyreproductive healthadolescencepregnancybirth controlrating and stats0. 1)document actionsdownloadshare or embed documentsharing optionsshare on facebook, opens a new windowshare on twitter, opens a new windowshare on linkedinshare by email, opens mail clientembeddescription: all about teenage pregnancyview moreall about teenage pregnancycopyright: attribution non-commercial (by-nc)download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribdflag for inappropriate contentreview of literature teenage pregnancy statistics in 2008, the latest year for which statistics are available, theu.
Review related literature about teenage pregnancy
In the philippines, pregnancy among girls under the age of 20 increased by 65 per cent over a 10-year period, from 2000-2010, despite a reverse trend in teen marriages, which is on the decline, according to the national statistics office (nso). On the other hand, teenage marriages registered with the agency shows a slow but steady decline from 14. This factor can also be influenced by the media or the teenage-magazines which promote dating at an early age by giving examples of celebrity couples their own age. Europe and asia only 42-68% of adolescents who are married or in partnerships use s causing teenage http://www. The lack of control caused by these substances triggers passions and lust in young teenagers and begin to experience their bodies without using any birth control method. Single parents have a really hard time keeping in control their adolescent children so they put too many restrictions of their teenage girls. The centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) reported that nearly one in five teen births is a repeat birth—meaning that it's at least the second birth for the teenage ncy. This can have psychological effects which prevent the girl to continue life as a normal teenager. This is one of the most common reasons why teenage girls end up being pregnant.
Older children must be educated about sex and sexuality and about the consequences of pregnancy. Declining teen pregnancy rates are thought to be attributed to more effective birth control practice. Teenage pregnancy rates remain high and approximately 1 million teenage girls become pregnant each year in the united states and about 13 percent of u. Almost 50% of teens have never thought about how a pregnancy would affect their lives even though having a baby could be one of the most life-changing things to happen to them. It is expensive to raise a ial difficulty may arise during a teen pregnancy or after the baby is born. Consequences of teenage one in four (24 percent) women age 15-49 have experienced either physical or sexual violence. Those who are ended documentsdocuments similar to review of literature: teenage pregnancyskip carouselcarousel previouscarousel nextteen pregnancy research is teenage pregnancyfertilizerteenage pregnancy strategyteenage pregnancyrrlteenage pregnancyteenage pregnancies in the philippines 2child abuse, teenage pregnancy, and welfare dependencytheoretical frameworkan analysis on the cause and effects of early teenage pregnancychapter 2the impact of teenage pregnancy on formal education of teenagersteenage pregnancy and parental interventionteenage pregnancythe problem solving processteenage pregnancyelementsteaching learningearly pregnancyreducing teenage pregnancyteenage pregnancyimportant elements of teachingteenage pregnancywhat is the curriculum development processteenage m solving processresearch proposal - teenage pregnancyteenage pregnancy in the philippinesteenage pregnancydocuments about teenage pregnancyskip carouselcarousel previouscarousel nexthps state of the schools 2014teenage pregnancychild abuse, teenage pregnancy, and welfare dependencychildren in welfare families were referred to juvenile court for abuse and neglect more often than other childrenmason-lewis advocacy program evaluationbridges story guide teen pregnancy englishhouse hearing, 110th congress - domestic abstinence-only programssenate hearing, 108th congress - abstinence educationrevising the intergenerational contractstatewide and county teenage birthratesthe daily tar heel for october 28, 2010more from rencel finnos sabogskip carouselcarousel previouscarousel nextfinnish verb rectionsproblema at solusyonmethods of paragraph development1,000 most common finnish words cgmcase study finalcare of client with tractioncommunication in nursingmarital relationship, sexual adjustment, power, decision making and communication edited rfvscholecystitis pathophysiology 1,000 most common finnish words (with audio). S theory in oject proposalrules of capitalizationbactericidal effect of ipil-ipil (leucaena leucocephala)family health services in the philippinessakutinghow sakuting makes meresearch in anthropologyproblema at solusyonman comes from nothing for man to be somethingkinds of abortionhistory of wheelchairphilippine presidents authobiographypatient centered approaches in nursingrespiratory diseasespatient-centered approaches in nursingleveran article from japanbest books about teenage pregnancyadolescent pregnancyby farber ph. Msw, naomi and naomi farberpre-teen and teenage pregnancy: a 21st century realityby june leishmanannie's baby: the diary of anonymous, a pregnant teenagerby beatrice sparksthe pregnancy project: a memoirby gaby rodriguez and jenna glatzerteen mom: a journalby pat gaudetteon becoming a teen mom: life before pregnancyby mary patrice erdmans and timothy up to vote on this titleusefulnot usefulclose dialogare you sure?
Dialogthis title now requires a credituse one of your book credits to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the t continuing to browse this site you agree to us using cookies as described in about cookies remove maintenance message to old article view ctthis paper aims to provide a critical analysis of the role of support in teenage motherhood. Family, partner and peer support are considered and literature emanating from both the usa and uk is reviewed. In summary the research literature indicates that family support is particularly important to teenage mothers and has been found to have a positive influence on parenting behaviours and practices. The research on partner support highlights how support from fathers and/or other male partners has been linked with improved financial and psychological outcomes for teenage mothers as well as having a positive influence on parenting behaviours. There is also evidence to suggest that support from partners may become increasingly important to teenage mothers over time and can be a valuable source of socializing participation and positive feedback. While the research available on peer support is much more limited it suggests that the emotional support of peers is perceived as being important by teenage mothers. Current research findings suggest that families, partners and peers tend to provide different, but complementary, forms of support for teenage mothers which, on the whole, appear to contribute to more positive outcomes for this group. Cations in adolescent pregnancy: systematic review of the fernandes de o sérgio valério borges da fonseca1. Cruzeiro do sul, são paulo, sp, activity during adolescence can lead to unwanted pregnancy, which in turn can result in serious maternal and fetal complications.
The present study aimed to evaluate the complications related to adolescent pregnancy, through a systematic review using the medical subject headings: “pregnancy complication” and “adolescent” or “pregnancy in adolescence”. The overall prevalence of adolescent pregnancy was 10%, and among the brazilian studies, the adolescent pregnancy rate was 26%. The main maternal and neonatal complications were hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, prematurity and low birth weight, respectively. Adolescent pregnancy is related to increased frequency of neonatal and maternal complications and lower prevalence of cesarean words: adolescent; pregnancy; pregnancy in adolescence; pregnancy activity in adolescence initiates earlier and earlier, with immediate undesirable consequences, such as an increased frequency of sexually transmitted diseases (std) and pregnancy, many times also undesired, which may therefore lead to an abortion. The biological point of view, among the consequences of pregnancy in adolescence are the high rates of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, anemia, gestational diabetes, delivery complications, determining an increase in maternal and fetal mortality. The high prevalence of adolescent gestation and its consequences, this study had the objective of analyzing complications related to adolescent is an a systematic literature review study that followed the recommendations proposed by cochrane collaboration. Guiding issue proposed for the study was: what are the complications related to adolescent pregnancies? Collection took place between may and august 2012, by means of an online search in the following databases, starting from the virtual health library (vhl), medline (pubmed), latin american and the caribbean health sciences information literature (lilacs), and the scientific electronic library online (scielo). Find the articles, the following descriptors were used from the medical subject headings (mesh), of the pubmed/medline database: “pregnancy complication” and “adolescent” or “pregnancy in adolescence”.
Studies carried out with large samples of adults, but that included adolescents as a subgroup, were also included were theoretical articles, investigations with an unclear description of methods used, manuscripts based on annual statistical reports (census data, and information obtained indirectly by means of graphs or archives), qualitative studies, reviews or meta-analyses, theses and dissertations, editorials, opinion articles, case series, care reports, studies with samples not representative of a population and prior to the year studies were initially stratified as per types of design, and posteriorly, as to the outcomes, following cochrane’s methodology. Methodological quality of the systematic review was defined with the confidence that the design and report of the study were unbiased,(15) and was evaluated independently by two reviewers in order to check if the inclusion and exclusion criteria had been met. In case of doubts or disagreement, a third reviewer was requested to issue an official opinion on whether or not the study should be included, according to stocco. Thus, of the 85 publications read entirely, 15 were selected that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as per figure 1 flow chart for identification and selection of systematic review 1 shows the countries of origin, year of publication, and design of the studies included in the present 1 relation of the studies included as per the countries of origin and the study adhyay et al. All the articles selected for systematic review showed strobe percentages >50%, and 3 were classified as strobe a and 12 as strobe 2 shows the primary characteristics of the studies regarding pregnancy complications in 2 characteristics of the studies included regarding adolescent pregnancy complications (2002/2012). Neonatal complications: prematurity, lbw, delayed intrauterine growth, and investigate the relation between infant mortality, socioeconomic level, and maternal mortality, neonatal, and postnatal risks were significantly greater for younger determine the association between young maternal age and adverse al age was associated with increased risk of prematurity among the determine the adverse fetal complications associated with pregnancy in outcomes were lbw, prematurity and neonatal death. Those with a prior abortion presented with elevated risks for stillborn, prematurity, and analyze the association between pregnancy in adolescence with adolescents, lbw and prematurity were associated with low level of schooling, low number of prenatal visits, and late initiation of prenatal establish the temporal changes in maternal age and its impacts for cesarean sections and proportion of adolescent mothers diminished progressively over time (1999-2005). Compare the perinatal differences between adolescent and adult adolescent mothers presented with greater proportion of premature deliveries, lbw, and identify the effect of pregnancy on adolescence and risk factors for fetal and infant weight and prematurity were determining factors of fetal and neonatal death. 7% of the adolescents aborted primarily due to investigate the relation between adolescent pregnancy and complications of adolescents had lower rates of prom, placenta previa, prolonged labor, breech presentation, among other analyze the association between pregnancy in adolescence and was an association between prematurity and the lower number of prenatal visits, late initiation of prenatal visits, lbw, and low level of identify the association between the maternal nutritional status and prenatal conditions with lbw and weight was associated with the intergestational interval, pre-gestational weight, pre-gestational bmi, and total weight gain during : prolonged rupture of the membranes; uti: urinary tract infection; lbw: low birth weight; vlbw: very low birth weight; sga: small for gestational age; prom: premature rupture of fetal membranes; bmi: body mass a study performed with 2,357 pregnant women, the frequency of adolescent women (aged under 18 years) was 4%.
Study performed with 265 adolescent mothers (aged ≤19 years) and with 832 mothers aged between 20 and 29 years showed that of the pregnancy-related maternal complications, the most frequent were eclampsia (or=3. It was verified that the fear of the parent’s reaction (the most often cited reason), age, lack of support from the partner, and non-acceptance of the pregnancy were reasons that led the adolescents to provoke an abortion. Study investigated the relation between the first and the second pregnancy in adolescence with premature births, birth weight, and sga, compared to adult mothers, and showed that the adolescents had a greater risk of premature birth and reduced weight of the newborn when compared to the adult mothers, especially during a second gestation. Study conducted by means of the application of questionnaires and medical record analysis assessed the association between teen pregnancy and lbw in 537 adolescent mothers (10 to 19 years) and in 1,441 adult mothers (20-34 years), showing that the outcomes lbw and prematurity (or=29. Study also showed an association between adolescent pregnancy and the late start of prenatal care (or=1. And among women of an advanced age, a strong association was found between pregnancy and diabetes mellitus (or=9. And neonatal complications related to adolescent most often described maternal complications in the selected studies were abortion, pregnancy-induced hypertension, hemorrhagic syndromes, urinary infection, and premature rupture, which are described on table 2. 2 maternal complications in adolescent pregnancy, as per the studies hagic : hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and hellp); uti: urinary tract infection; prom: premature rupture of fetal of the studies focused on verifying the relation between complications in pregnancy and prematurity and lbw among adolescent mothers, correlating them with perinatal and/or neonatal death (table 3). Per thousand the last decades, much has been discussed about adolescence, with a greater emphasis on its complexity and its repercussions on pregnancy during this phase.
Pregnancy in adolescence is considered a public health problem that should be considered in a comprehensive manner, in order to involve the adolescent mother and the problems that surround her. The consideration of pregnancy during this stage as a risk factor for adverse outcomes is an oversimplification, since the phenomenon occurs in a variety of transactions and vulnerability, both of the mother and child, may be diminished by means of protective factors. 36) in this way, it becomes evident that not every pregnancy in adolescence carries a high obstetric risk. The risk factors reported in pregnancy, low level of schooling, age under 15 years at the first sexual intercourse, absence of a partner, the maternal history of pregnancy in adolescence, and the lack of knowledge and access to contraceptive methods stood out as most significant. Factors may influence the adverse reproductive events in reference to the adolescent mother, and should be taken into consideration by the public health programs during preparation of strategies for preventing pregnancy in adolescence. 560,889/2,913,160), with p< literature in general, some authors demonstrated an increase in maternal-fetal complications at all stages of the gestational cycle among adolescent mothers. 7,8,42,43) in the present study, we observed that the complications associated with adolescent pregnancy most recurrent in literature were more often associated with the newborn than with the mother herself, with a predominance of articles emphasizing prematurity, lbw, and mortality. Complications may be correlated with the low number of prenatal visits, late initiation of prenatal care, inappropriate prenatal care, and other factors, such as race, marital status, low level of schooling, smoking, and poverty. 34) observed a relation of the lbw with pregestational weight, pregestational body mass index, and gestational weight mentary literature suggests that the socioeconomic and cultural environments in which the young mother is inserted are associated with the increased frequency of low-weight and premature newborns.
Additionally, it is known that prenatal care tends to be inadequate among adolescent mothers,(44) which shows the importance of prenatal visits to decrease complications of pregnancy in this age cent pregnancy is one of the three reproductive variables associated with greater infant mortality, primarily because it is related to a complex interaction of determining factors. The maternal complications related to pregnancy, the present systematic review found a smaller quantity of papers related to the topic(20,23,25,31) when compared to the data from fetal complications. To the presence of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia as complications of adolescent pregnancy, the results were inconclusive due to divergent data of the selected articles. The articles analyzed, three papers cited abortion as a risk in early pregnancy, emphasizing the expression of not desiring the child, not taking the pregnancy to full-term. About 22% of maternal deaths in reference to pregnant adolescents had as primary causes pregnancy-induced hypertension, puerperal sepsis, and septic abortion, representing 75% of the total number of deaths. Just as the present systematic review, the study had the objective of establishing the profile of pregnancy in adolescence in a population cared for by the unified healthcare system (sus, sistema único de saúde) in the city of muriaé, in the region zona da mata mineira, and verified that urinary infection was one of the most frequent complications among the adolescent puerpera, occurring with a greater proportion in adolescents over 16 years of age. 38) these factors collaborate towards the lack of knowledge of the adolescent about prevention methods and the appearance of an undesired pregnancy and its possible complications. Within this context, the need for prevention and control of consequences of an early pregnancy is justified. The scarcity of data from good quality randomized controlled clinical studies to evaluate the complications of pregnancy in adolescence was also a limiting main neonatal complications found were prematurity, low or very low birth weight, and perinatal mortality.
Whereas the major maternal complications were hypertensive pregnancy disorders, abortion, urinary infections, and premature rupture of the fetal membranes. However, it is important to point out that the data are controversial as to the occurrence of this context, the importance of conducting studies for further clarification as to neonatal mortality, which seems to be strongly influenced by some determinants, such as low birth weight and prematurity, as well as maternal complications related to adolescent pregnancy. Preterm birth and reduced birthweight in first and second teenage pregnancies: a register-based cohort study.
