Review of related literature of teenage pregnancy

Utilitiesjournals in ncbi databasesmesh databasencbi handbookncbi help manualncbi news & blogpubmedpubmed central (pmc)pubmed clinical queriespubmed healthall literature resources... Toall how tochemicals & bioassaysdna & rnadata & softwaredomains & structuresgenes & expressiongenetics & medicinegenomes & mapshomologyliteratureproteinssequence analysistaxonomytraining & tutorialsvariationabout ncbi accesskeysmy ncbisign in to ncbisign : abstractformatsummarysummary (text)abstractabstract (text)medlinexmlpmid listapplysend tochoose destinationfileclipboardcollectionse-mailordermy bibliographycitation managerformatsummary (text)abstract (text)medlinexmlpmid listcsvcreate file1 selected item: 7406027formatsummarysummary (text)abstractabstract (text)medlinexmlpmid listmesh and other datae-mailsubjectadditional texte-maildidn't get the message? E pregnancy and motherhood: a review of the -yonas information1minnesota department of ctmedical and nonmedical studies of teenage pregnancy and its outcomes are reviewed, and the state of our current knowledge is assessed. It is suggested that, while the typical teenage girl is biologically ready for motherhood, a complex set of social and psychological variables leads those least well-suited for the role into becoming teenage parents. The effectiveness of special programs for pregnant adolescents and their offspring is examined, and implications for policy and prevention are : literature on teenage pregnancy and motherhood was reviewed. Recent medical studies revealed that teenage pregnancy was associated with a high rate of complications only if prenatal care and maternal diet were inadequate and if the mother was less than 15 years of age. Investigators who have attempted to identify the typical high pregnancy risk teenager have been unable to do so.

Literature review on effects of teenage pregnancy

Teenagers who had abortions tended to have higher educational and career goals and came from higher socioeconomic classes than teenagers who choose to continue their pregnancies. Many teenagers failed to use contraception because they thought it would appear as if they were planning to engage in sexual behavior. A large proportion of teenage males displayed little interest in providing pregnancy protection for their girlfriends and assumed it was the girls problem if she became pregnant. Teenage girls were less likely to give up their babies for adoption than in the past. Children raised by teenage mothers, compared to those raised by adults, tended 1) to have a higher risk of child abuse and 2) to develop at a slower rate both mentally and physically. Program and policy implications of these findings were 1) sex education should be introduced at an earlier grade level; 2) small discussion group teaching techniques should be used; 3) parenting techniques should be taught in sex education programs; 4) contraceptives should be made more readily available to teenagers; 5) male teenagers should be encouraged to play a more active role in contraception; and 6) funding of preventive an intervention programs must be : 7406027 doi: 10. Gov't, termsabortion, induced/psychologyadaptation, psychologicaladolescentattitudechild developmentcontraception behavioreducation, specialfemalehumansinfantinfant, newbornmaternal behavior*pregnancypregnancy in adolescence*researchlinkout - more resourcesfull text sourceswileyovid technologies, lpregnancy - genetic allianceteenage pregnancy - medlineplus health informationmiscellaneousnci cptac assay portalpubmed commons home.

Commentshow to join pubmed commonshow to cite this comment:Ncbi > literature > insign upmore job boardaboutpressblogpeoplepaperstermsprivacycopyright we're hiring! Help centerless log insign apter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature local13 pageschapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature localuploaded bymarrion gopez  connect to downloadget docxchapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature localdownloadchapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature localuploaded bymarrion gopezloading previewsorry, preview is currently unavailable. Help new research papers in:physicschemistrybiologyhealth sciencesecologyearth sciencescognitive sciencemathematicscomputer rivacycopyrightacademia © of literature: teenage pregnancyuploaded by rencel finnos sabogrelated intereststeenage pregnancyreproductive healthadolescencepregnancybirth controlrating and stats0. 0)document actionsdownloadshare or embed documentsharing optionsshare on facebook, opens a new windowshare on twitter, opens a new windowshare on linkedinshare by email, opens mail clientembeddescription: all about teenage pregnancyview moreall about teenage pregnancycopyright: attribution non-commercial (by-nc)download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribdflag for inappropriate contentreview of literature teenage pregnancy statistics in 2008, the latest year for which statistics are available, theu. In the philippines, pregnancy among girls under the age of 20 increased by 65 per cent over a 10-year period, from 2000-2010, despite a reverse trend in teen marriages, which is on the decline, according to the national statistics office (nso). On the other hand, teenage marriages registered with the agency shows a slow but steady decline from 14. Researchers from the family health survey of the philippines disclosed that the primary reasons for teenage pregnancy are insufficient access to information about sexual health and reproductive health services specifically targeted at teens.

Recent studies have shown that teenage girls who are more prone to unwanted pregnancy usually start meeting with partners of the opposite sex at an early . The centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) reported that nearly one in five teen births is a repeat birth—meaning that it's at least the second birth for the teenage mother. Single parents have a really hard time keeping in control their adolescent children so they put too many restrictions of their teenage e. Teenage pregnancy also puts young mothers at risk of health complications because of poor nutrition and their age. Teenage pregnancy rates remain high and approximately 1 million teenage girls become pregnant each year in the united states and about 13 percent of u. Babies born as result of a repeat teen pregnancy are even more likely to be. Teenagers may not be willing or able to give it the undivided attention it needs.

But are not paid in ended documentsdocuments similar to review of literature: teenage pregnancyskip carouselcarousel previouscarousel nextan analysis on the cause and effects of early teenage pregnancytheoretical frameworkchild abuse, teenage pregnancy, and welfare dependencychapter 2teenage pregnancyteenage pregnancy and parental interventionthe impact of teenage pregnancy on formal education of teenagerswhat is teenage pregnancyteen pregnancy research e pregnancyteenage pregnancy strategyfertilizerteenage pregnancies in the philippines 2teenage pregnancyrrlproblem solving processteenage ch proposal - teenage pregnancyteenage pregnancyteenage pregnancy in the philippinesthe problem solving processelementsteenage pregnancyearly pregnancyreducing teenage pregnancyteaching learningwhat is the curriculum development processteenage pregnancyimportant elements of teachingteenage pregnancydocuments about teenage pregnancyskip carouselcarousel previouscarousel nextmason-lewis advocacy program evaluationchildren in welfare families were referred to juvenile court for abuse and neglect more often than other childrenthe daily tar heel for october 28, 2010hps state of the schools 2014teenage pregnancystatewide and county teenage birthratesrevising the intergenerational contractbridges story guide teen pregnancy englishhouse hearing, 110th congress - domestic abstinence-only programssenate hearing, 108th congress - abstinence educationmore from rencel finnos sabogskip carouselcarousel previouscarousel next1,000 most common finnish words (with audio). Pathophysiology marital relationship, sexual adjustment, power, decision making and communication edited rfvsabdellah's theory in les of capitalizationproject proposalbactericidal effect of ipil-ipil (leucaena leucocephala)finnish verb rectionsproblema at solusyoncase study finalcgmmethods of paragraph development1,000 most common finnish words communication in nursingcare of client with tractionphilippine presidents authobiographyhistory of wheelchairpatient centered approaches in nursingleverpatient-centered approaches in nursingrespiratory diseasesan article from japanfamily health services in the philippineshow sakuting makes mesakutingresearch in anthropologykinds of abortionman comes from nothing for man to be somethingproblema at solusyonbest books about teenage pregnancyannie's baby: the diary of anonymous, a pregnant teenagerby beatrice sparkspre-teen and teenage pregnancy: a 21st century realityby june leishmanthe pregnancy project: a memoirby gaby rodriguez and jenna glatzerteen mom: a journalby pat gaudetteteen pregnancy: best tips to avoiding the consequences of teenage pregnancy before you are trapped! Monica davison becoming a teen mom: life before pregnancyby mary patrice erdmans and timothy up to vote on this titleusefulnot usefulclose dialogare you sure? Dialogthis title now requires a credituse one of your book credits to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the t continuing to browse this site you agree to us using cookies as described in about cookies remove maintenance message to old article view ctthis paper aims to provide a critical analysis of the role of support in teenage motherhood. Family, partner and peer support are considered and literature emanating from both the usa and uk is reviewed. In summary the research literature indicates that family support is particularly important to teenage mothers and has been found to have a positive influence on parenting behaviours and practices. The research on partner support highlights how support from fathers and/or other male partners has been linked with improved financial and psychological outcomes for teenage mothers as well as having a positive influence on parenting behaviours.

There is also evidence to suggest that support from partners may become increasingly important to teenage mothers over time and can be a valuable source of socializing participation and positive feedback. While the research available on peer support is much more limited it suggests that the emotional support of peers is perceived as being important by teenage mothers. Current research findings suggest that families, partners and peers tend to provide different, but complementary, forms of support for teenage mothers which, on the whole, appear to contribute to more positive outcomes for this group. Kb) close article support new authors:free, easy and al: ambassador newsletter keeps you up to date with all new papers in your information via can unsubscribe any registered t with t a new password via impact of teenage pregnancy on school dropout among secondary school girls in embu ogy - children and ad immediately. Illustration in percentages of the girls already engaging sex with partners of different gh considerable attention has been paid to the prevalence of adolescence childbearing in kenya today, few studies have focused on the educational consequences of the schoolgirl pregnancy. Using data collected in selected schools in embu municipality, this study examines the factors associated with schoolgirl pregnancy as well as the likelihood of school dropout and subsequent re-enrollment of schoolgirls who become analysis is derived from the data collected from secondary schoolgirls, education officials and teachers on factors that predispose girls to pregnancy, the extent to which teenage pregnancy contributes to school dropout and the eventual levels of re-admission. Question is then raised on what other factors would be causing these girls to drop out of school other than just the pregnancy.

However, poverty, cultural practices and peer pressure are among the factors assumed to be predisposing girls to pregnancy from the findings of this study, while these factors in themselves would also cause dropouts. 0 introduction & background of the study:Pregnancy related school dropouts have become a matter of public concern in the world today. In addition, some studies have shown that few adolescents use contraceptives and are at risk of pregnancy (kiragu, 1991; mccauley and salter, 1995; kiragu & zabin, 1995). Research reports also indicate that the united states records the highest teen birth rates in the industrialized world, twice as high as that of the united kingdom which is the developed nation with the second highest rate of teen pregnancy (the national campaign to prevent teen pregnancy, 1997). The educational stakes are also very high for young parents in the developed countries whereas a high percentage of young mothers drop out of school, making early motherhood the number one reason for dropping out of school among young girls in these africa, especially the sub-saharan africa countries, there are concerns about high rates of pregnancy-related school dropouts, also leading to the reported gender disparities in education in the developing world (mensch et. Among policy makers and even the media, pregnancy is increasingly being mentioned as a reason for premature school leaving in the region. Anyone who has lived or travelled in africa and read the local papers is familiar with the attention given to “schoolgirl pregnancy”- a term which draws attention to the risks schoolgirls face when they stay in school beyond the age of sexual maturity (lloyd & mensch, 2005).

Because girls who dropped out of school due to pregnancy usually never returned to school to complete their education after childbirth, their opportunities for socioeconomic advancement are limited. They must either terminate their pregnancy by taking recourse in abortion in order to continue their education, or drop out of school either on their own volition or on pain of threatened official expulsion….. When girls drop out of school because of pregnancy, their future socio-economic prospects are significantly reduced. Than the health problems associated with teenage pregnancy, it can also affect the girl’s future by delaying or terminating education, decreasing the chance of education beyond high school and increasing the chances of a poor marriage, unemployment or a low paying job. It is also noted that rather than pregnancy causing girls to drop out of school, other factors such as the lack of social and economic opportunities for girls and women in general as well as the domestic demands placed on them, coupled with the gender inequities of the education system, may result in unsatisfactory school experiences, poor academic performance and an acquiescence in or endorsement for early kenya, the youth population with young people between ages 15 – 19 is large, accounting for 25% of the population of the country. The challenges are serious such that many young people especially young girls are leaving school early due to pregnancy. A growth in the percentage of girls attending school after puberty inevitably leads to a rise in the risk of pregnancy among students being that they are already sexually the fluidity of the traditional african marriage process, the onset of sexual relations and childbearing prior to formalizing a union was not unknown in kenya in the past (meekers 1992).

The ministry is fully aware that the dropout rate for girls is higher than that of boys and also that pregnancy and subsequent drop out of the girls from school contributes to the very disparities the educational policy seeks to eliminate. The statistics on school drop out of the teenage mothers in kenya reveal that the problem has been demanding urgent solution. 1 problem statement:Teenage pregnancy has a direct implication on school dropout among girls and a subsequent contributor to the disparities experienced in the education of both girls and boys. A number of studies concur that many young women drop out of school as a result of pregnancy (gyepi-grabrah, 1985a). Whereas there have been issues raised with regard to teenage pregnancy and its subsequent influence on school dropouts, the literature available is really not about schoolgirl pregnancy at all, but instead on the relationship between school exit and subsequent childbearing. The widespread perception is also that girls who become pregnant and drops out may have to accept a low-paid job, enter a premature marriage, or become the head of an impoverished household, relying on meager assistance from her family and the child’s study seeks to establish the extent to which teenage pregnancy contributes to school dropout among girls in embu municipality. What are the levels of school drop outs in embu municipality due to teenage pregnancy?

6 justification of the study:Early sexual debut and premarital sex are increasingly common features of female adolescence in kenya - putting girls at the risk of unwanted pregnancy and even infections such as sexually transmitted infections and hiv/aids. Except in qualitative studies, the simultaneous decisions related to pregnancy and leaving school are rarely examined. In particular, if a girl gives a reason other than pregnancy for discontinuing her education, whether she is also pregnant at the time she leaves school is rarely taken into account. Particularly for those who give such dominant concerns as financial issues, family obligations, or lack of interest in school, a pregnancy may serve as an unacknowledged catalyzing force for timing of school ’ dropping out of school due to pregnancy is a prevalent issue as reported in most schools in kenya and this makes the issue of pregnancy as a reason for school dropout a subject worth investigating. Pregnancy as a factor in some of the dropouts may be downplayed, likewise the girls who mention pregnancy as their reason for leaving school may be influenced by their family’s financial situation or by potential care giving arrangements that will be available after the child is born. These factors may be significant in determining how a schoolgirl reacts to pregnancy and whether she will resume her education after her child is reports also show that an estimated 13,000 girls drop out of school every year due to pregnancy. With all the uncertainties pointed out here, it is evident that the issue of teenage pregnancy as a reason for school dropout among school girls is an area worth investigating; singling out the influence that teenage pregnancy has on schoolgirl dropout and the extent to which it is felt.

7 significance of the study:As already seen above on the justification, the outcome of this very important study has provided a more precise understanding of how teenage pregnancy influences school dropout and how that affects the education of the girl child in this particular region, the causes of teenage pregnancy as well as the possible remedies that can be employed to control the most likely to benefit from the findings of this study are the ministry of education and the school management authorities, especially in the formulation and strengthening of policies that guard teenage pregnancies in schools and the possible re-admission of the affected girls back to school. The civil society is another potential beneficiary of the outcome of this study in their course of championing for the rights of the girl child in attaining education, while working towards narrowing down the gender disparities in the education study has also helped create an environment of clear understanding of teenage pregnancies in schools, singling it out for clarity as one of the major causes as opposed to the many reasons that may cause school dropout. 9 assumptions of the study:- secondary school going girls are at great risk of dropping out of school due to pregnancy. Girls who withdraw from school due to pregnancy would have otherwise continued in school had they not become r 2: literature studies have investigated the degree to which pregnancy related school dropout is a major cause of gender differences in educational attainment (eloundou-enyegue and strokes 2004). The goal of this study is to determine whether reduction in unintended teen pregnancy is a useful policy lever to improve school attendance by girls ensuring gender equity in school ble arguments suggest that programs to avoid unintended pregnancies among teens can have spillover benefits in promoting gender equity in education in many countries. Since many girls and few (if any) boys drop out of school because of pregnancies, policymakers could reduce existing gender gaps by addressing pregnancy-related dropouts (hyde 1995; odaga and heneveld 1995; okojie 2001). 1 causes of teenage pregnancies:The various causes of teenage pregnancies in kenya are as listed below;.

Early pregnancy may be seen as a normal occurrence, the outcome of adolescent fertility and an indication of one’s et. Teenage pregnancy can usually be attributed to abundance of sexual mythology that they have learned from their peers and lack of factual information that they have received from their parents. For pc, kindle, tablet, impact of teenage pregnancy on school dropout among secondary school girls in embu a in social ess of the health risks associated with teenage pregnancy in ... Language and literature studies - culture and applied land uses and associated negative environmental impact.