Theoretical research paper
Of southern zing your social sciences research tical zing your social sciences research paper: theoretical purpose of this guide is to provide advice on how to develop and organize a research paper in the social of research flaws to ndent and dependent ry of research terms. Choosing a research ing a topic ning a topic ing the timeliness of a topic idea. An oral g with g someone else's to manage group of structured group project survival g a book le book review ing collected g a field informed g a policy g a research es are formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge within the limits of critical bounding assumptions. The theoretical framework is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study. The theoretical framework introduces and describes the theory that explains why the research problem under study , gabriel. Theoretical framework consists of concepts and, together with their definitions and reference to relevant scholarly literature, existing theory that is used for your particular study. The theoretical framework must demonstrate an understanding of theories and concepts that are relevant to the topic of your research paper and that relate to the broader areas of knowledge being theoretical framework is most often not something readily found within the literature. You must review course readings and pertinent research studies for theories and analytic models that are relevant to the research problem you are investigating.
The selection of a theory should depend on its appropriateness, ease of application, and explanatory theoretical framework strengthens the study in the following ways:An explicit statement of theoretical assumptions permits the reader to evaluate them theoretical framework connects the researcher to existing knowledge. Guided by a relevant theory, you are given a basis for your hypotheses and choice of research lating the theoretical assumptions of a research study forces you to address questions of why and how. A theoretical framework specifies which key variables influence a phenomenon of interest and highlights the need to examine how those key variables might differ and under what virtue of its applicative nature, good theory in the social sciences is of value precisely because it fulfills one primary purpose: to explain the meaning, nature, and challenges associated with a phenomenon, often experienced but unexplained in the world in which we live, so that we may use that knowledge and understanding to act in more informed and effective conceptual framework. Developing the are some strategies to develop of an effective theoretical framework:Examine your thesis title and research problem. The research problem anchors your entire study and forms the basis from which you construct your theoretical torm about what you consider to be the key variables in your research. The assumptions or propositions of this theory and point out their relevance to your research. Theoretical framework is used to limit the scope of the relevant data by focusing on specific variables and defining the specific viewpoint [framework] that the researcher will take in analyzing and interpreting the data to be gathered. It also facilitates the understanding of concepts and variables according to given definitions and builds new knowledge by validating or challenging theoretical of theories as the conceptual basis for understanding, analyzing, and designing ways to investigate relationships within social systems.
To that end, the following roles served by a theory can help guide the development of your by which new research data can be interpreted and coded for future use,Response to new problems that have no previously identified solutions strategy,Means for identifying and defining research problems,Means for prescribing or evaluating solutions to research problems,Ways of discerning certain facts among the accumulated knowledge that are important and which facts are not,Means of giving old data new interpretations and new meaning,Means by which to identify important new issues and prescribe the most critical research questions that need to be answered to maximize understanding of the issue,Means of providing members of a professional discipline with a common language and a frame of reference for defining the boundaries of their profession, to guide and inform research so that it can, in turn, guide research efforts and improve professional d from: torraco, r. Administrative science quarterly 40 (september 1995): ure and writing theoretical framework may be rooted in a specific theory, in which case, your work is expected to test the validity of that existing theory in relation to specific events, issues, or phenomena. You may not always be asked by your professor to test a specific theory in your paper, but to develop your own framework from which your analysis of the research problem is derived. Based upon the above example, it is perhaps easiest to understand the nature and function of a theoretical framework if it is viewed as an answer to two basic questions:What is the research problem/question? I could choose instead to test instrumentalist or circumstantialists models developed among ethnic conflict theorists that rely upon socio-economic-political factors to explain individual-state relations and to apply this theoretical model to periods of war between nations]. Answers to these questions come from a thorough review of the literature and your course readings [summarized and analyzed in the next section of your paper] and the gaps in the research that emerge from the review process. With this in mind, a complete theoretical framework will likely not emerge until after you have completed a thorough review of the as a research problem in your paper requires contextualization and background information, a theory requires a framework for understanding its application to the topic being investigated. When writing and revising this part of your research paper, keep in mind the following:Clearly describe the framework, concepts, models, or specific theories that underpin your study.
This includes noting who the key theorists are in the field who have conducted research on the problem you are investigating and, when necessary, the historical context that supports the formulation of that theory. This latter element is particularly important if the theory is relatively unknown or it is borrowed from another on your theoretical framework within a broader context of related frameworks, concepts, models, or theories. As noted in the example above, there will likely be several concepts, theories, or models that can be used to help develop a framework for understanding the research problem. Although the past tense can be used to describe the history of a theory or the role of key theorists, the construction of your theoretical framework is happening should make your theoretical assumptions as explicit as possible. Later, your discussion of methodology should be linked back to this theoretical ’t just take what the theory says as a given! What parts of the research problem require further investigation because the theory inadequately explains a certain phenomena]. Growing and increasingly important trend in the social and behavioral sciences is to think about and attempt to understand specific research problems from an interdisciplinary perspective. Building theoretical frameworks based on the postulates and hypotheses developed in other disciplinary contexts can be both enlightening and an effective way to be fully engaged in the research an, robert.
Be sure to always connect theory to the review of pertinent literature and to explain in the discussion part of your paper how the theoretical framework you chose supports analysis of the research problem, or if appropriate, how the theoretical framework was found in some way to be inadequate in explaining the phenomenon you were investigating. Terms theory and hypothesis are often used interchangeably in newspapers and popular magazines and in non-academic settings. However, the difference between theory and hypothesis in scholarly research is important, particularly when using an experimental design. Change the eons: the misuse of theoretical models in finance and are herefaculty & research › working papers › chameleons: the misuse of theoretical models in finance and eons: the misuse of theoretical models in finance and eons: the misuse of theoretical models in finance and pfleiderermarch 2014working paper no. 3020financein this essay i discuss how theoretical models in finance and economics are used in ways that make them “chameleons” and how chameleons devalue the intellectual currency and muddy policy debates. Knight way, stanford, ca s & ng at stanford news & ions, information & zational t alumni ms for zational logy & ms for n valley & bay ational t & ormation transformation program – east transformation program – southern transformation program – west transformation program – s & ples of ons & onation & g research tabs to parts of a research paper (this page). Errors in student research ed writing page is available in:Russian and ukrainian, courtesy of viktoriya g research g is easy. All you do is stare at a of paper until drops of blood form on your forehead.
To help you become an , you will prepare several research papers the studies completed in lab. Biosciences majors the general guidelines future course work, as can be seen by examining the the advanced experimental sciences research paper (l form of a research objective of organizing a research paper is to to read your work selectively. Topic, i may be interested in just the methods, a , the interpretation, or perhaps i just want a summary of the paper to determine if it is my study. There are variations of journals call for a combined results and discussion,For example, or include materials and methods after of the paper. The well known journal science with separate sections altogether, except for papers are to adhere to the form and style the journal of biological chemistry, are shared by many journals in the life ic editorial requirements for submission of ript will always supercede instructions in make a paper or type using a 12 point standard font, times, geneva, bookman, helvetica, should be double spaced on 8 1/2" x 11" 1 inch margins, single pages each new section on a new to recommended page g a heading at the bottom of a page with ing text on the next page (insert a page break! A table or figure - confine each figure/ting a paper with pages out of all sections of your normal prose including articles ("a", "the,". Focused on the research topic of the paragraphs to separate each important point ( the first line of each t your points in logical present tense to report well accepted facts -. Reader can learn the rationale behind the study, ch to the problem, pertinent results, and sions or new your summary after the rest of the paper is all, how can you summarize something that is written?
Try to keep the first two items to than one sentence e of the study - hypothesis, overall question,Model organism or system and brief description s, including specific data - if s are quantitative in nature, report ; results of any statistical analysis shoud ant conclusions or questions that follow paragraph, and a summary of work done, it is always written abstract should stand on its own, and not any other part of the paper such as a figure on summarizing results - limit background a sentence or two, if absolutely you report in an abstract must be what you reported in the ct spelling, clarity of sentences and phrases,And proper reporting of quantities (proper units, s) are just as important in an abstract as introductions should not exceed two pages (, typed). It places your work in a t, and enables the reader to understand and g an abstract is the only text in a research paper written without using paragraphs in order to points. You t on its suitability from a theoretical view as well as indicate practical reasons for e a rationale. After all, the paper will be submitted of the work is ze your ideas, making one major point paragraph. The same is true for the sds-page method,And many other well known procedures in biology and is awkward or impossible to use active voice when s without using first person, which would focus 's attention on the investigator rather than the ore when writing up the methods most authors use passive normal prose in this and in every other section paper – avoid informal lists, and use complete als and methods are not a set of all explanatory information and background - for the information that is irrelevant to a third party, what color ice bucket you used, or which individual page length of this section is set by the amount and data to be reported. Make this section a completely objective the results, and save all interpretation for the g a results ant: you must clearly distinguish material that ly be included in a research article from any raw other appendix material that would not be published. Papers are not accepted if the work is what conclusions you can based upon the results have, and treat the study as a finished may suggest future directions, such as how ment might be modified lish another n all of your observations as much as possible, if the experimental design adequately hypothesis, and whether or not it was properly to offer alternative explanations if reasonable experiment will not answer an overall question, g the big picture in mind, where do you go next? What endations for specific papers will provide you refer to information, distinguish data your own studies from published information or from ed from other students (verb tense is an for accomplishing that purpose).
You heless find outside sources, and you should cite es that the instructor provides or that you find all literature cited in your paper, in , by first author. In a proper research paper, only ture is used (original research articles authored original investigators).
