Historical research method
For the study of the development of science, see history of ical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence, including the evidence of archaeology, to research and then to write histories in the form of accounts of the past. The question of the nature, and even the possibility, of a sound historical method is raised in the philosophy of history as a question of epistemology. The study of historical method and of different ways of writing history is known as historiography. The sources all agree about an event, historians can consider the event r, majority does not rule; even if most sources relate events in one way, that version will not prevail unless it passes the test of critical textual source whose account can be confirmed by reference to outside authorities in some of its parts can be trusted in its entirety if it is impossible similarly to confirm the entire two sources disagree on a particular point, the historian will prefer the source with most "authority"—that is the source created by the expert or by the nesses are, in general, to be preferred especially in circumstances where the ordinary observer could have accurately reported what transpired and, more specifically, when they deal with facts known by most two independently created sources agree on a matter, the reliability of each is measurably two sources disagree and there is no other means of evaluation, then historians take the source which seems to accord best with common uent descriptions of historical method, outlined below, have attempted to overcome the credulity built into the first step formulated by the nineteenth century historiographers by stating principles not merely by which different reports can be harmonized but instead by which a statement found in a source may be considered to be unreliable or reliable as it stands on its principles for determining reliability[edit].
Strong indications of the originality of the source increase its closer a source is to the event which it purports to describe, the more one can trust it to give an accurate historical description of what actually eyewitness is more reliable than testimony at second hand, which is more reliable than hearsay at further remove, and so a number of independent sources contain the same message, the credibility of the message is strongly tendency of a source is its motivation for providing some kind of bias. Critical spirit must have been sufficiently developed while the tradition lasted, and the necessary means of critical investigation must have been at al-minded persons who would surely have challenged the tradition – had they considered it false – must have made no such methods of verifying oral tradition may exist, such as comparison with the evidence of archaeological recent evidence concerning the potential reliability or unreliability of oral tradition has come out of fieldwork in west africa and eastern europe. Individual pieces of information have been assessed in context, hypotheses can be formed and established by historical nt to the best explanation[edit]. Isbn howell and walter prevenier, from reliable sources: an introduction to historical methods, cornell university press: ithaca (2001).
Isbn uction to historical method by marc ophy of history by paul l rules of evidence in united states zations, iographical institute of the university of cal midlife ology, schools (choice). A non-profit historical approach to process of understanding the background and growth of a chosen field of study or offer insight into organizational culture, current trends, and future historical method of research applies to all fields of study because asses their: origins, growth, theories, personalities, crisis, etc. Once the made to conduct historical research, there are steps that should be achieve a reliable result. Charles busha and stephen harter detail six conducting historical research (91):The recognition of a historical problem or the a need for certain historical gathering of as much relevant information problem or topic as appropriate, the forming of hypothesis that n relationships between historical rigorous collection and organization of evidence,And the verification of the authenticity and veracity of information and selection, organization, and analysis of the ent collected evidence, and the drawing of conclusions; recording of conclusions in a meaningful library and information science, there are a vast array of topics that considered for conducting historical research.
For example, a chose to answer questions about the development of school, academic or ies, the rise of technology and the benefits/ problems it brings, pment of preservation methods, famous personalities in the field, tics, or geographical demographics and how they effect library and busha define library history as “the systematic recounting events pertaining to the establishment, maintenance, and utilization atically arranged collections of recorded information or knowledge…. Secondary resources very useful in giving a researcher a grasp on a subject and may ive bibliographic information for delving further into a research historical research, there are issues to consider. Harter and three principles to consider when conducting historical research (99-100):The slant or biases of the information you are working with and the ones the historians is particularly true of qualitative er an example provided by gaye tuchman:Let us assume that women’s and diaries are pertinent to ones research question and that one pertinent examples. Just as one tries to understand how porary informant speaks from specific social location, so too one to establish the social location of the historical figure.
Facts may also be biased in the types of statistical data in how that information was interpreted by the are many factors that can contribute to “ not be examined from a singular point of follow this brief introduction to the historical method in research ces for further in-depth explanations about this research method in of study, and abstracts of studies conducted using this method. In addition to -time interest in quantitative approaches to historical questions, s also emphasizes a variety of other issues, such as methods reting visual information and the rhetoric of social scientific history. Butions made by libraries to mexican culture are highlighted, and for further research is r information :///people/leming/soc371res/. Leming, professor of :///listarchives/afrigeneas/199708/t: special issue of prologue, on african american historical :///library/dlps/.
Possibly a useful sampling of resources to get you :///library/dlps/:///www/history/ical research on the internet. An extensive list of ces in all :///library/bobst/research/hum/hist-us/ states history libraries and :///library-history/. These international efforts to preserve, collect, organize,And produce historical information about libraries now are being the internet. Methodologies for the creative arts & ch methodologies for the creative arts & humanities: historical uctivist grounded al discourse raphic groups ed theory udinal histories/ ive inquiry research related creative arts research ipant observation ce-based & practice-led -experimental , books & ic skills & research ce and proof in documentary , t.
Because the nature of the data depends on the question being asked, data may include demographic records, such as birth and death certificates; newspapers articles; letters and diaries; government records; or even architectural use of historical data poses several broad questions:1. Library resources - historical critical tructing discourse of cal musicology: aims, methods, and relevance : essays on historical g public historian as detective : essays on historical method of methods for "what is history? Procedures supplementary to observation in which the to test the authenticity of the reports or observations made by historical method is employed by researchers who are interested ing events and/or conditions that occurred in the past. An attempt is made ish facts in order to arrive at conclusions concerning past events or predict t source materials, including primary and secondary te source and interpret y sources of information - direct outcomes of events or s of ary sources of information - information provided by a did not directly observe the event, object, or of research and other al criticism - asks if the evidence under consideration tic.
Of al and internal criticism of ation and cal lization and research is not physically involved in the situation under danger of experimenter-subject nts are located by the researcher, data is gathered, and conclusions are drawn out. Discuss three advantages of historical ical research ical research method: books, journals and websites that may be useful sources when conducting historical ch methodology ng information: addition to raw data and unpublished manuscripts, libraries also hold back copies of journals and dame library of (wa health libraries network). Research or historiography, "attempts to systematically recapture the complex nuances, the people,meanings,events,and even ideas of the past that have influenced and shaped the present". Research relies on a wide variety of sources, both primary & secondary including unpublished ness accounts of be oral or written in public records & legal documents, minutes of meetings, corporate records, recordings, letters, diaries, journals, d in university archives, libraries or privately run collections such as local historical be oral or hand accounts of in textbooks, encyclopedias, journal articles, newspapers, biographies and other media such as films or tape in historical ical research involves the following steps:Identify an idea, topic or research t a background literature the research idea and ine that historical methods will be the method fy and locate primary and secondary data te the authenticity and accuarcy of source e the date and develop a narrative exposition of the findings.
Free access to researchers, historians, scholars, and the general tories of primary national union catalog of manuscript collections (united states). Access to a large collection of historical and current government technical reports that exists in many academic, public, government, and corporate y of nursing: microfiche . The adelaide nutting historical nursing collectionavailable at ecu joondalup campus history of nursing: an index to the microfiche d in reference collection 610. National institutes of australian nursing and midwifery history g studies annotated guide to reported studies, research methods, and historical and biographical materials in periodicals, books, and pamphlets published in english.
Research al museum brisbane & women's australian medical heritage house, king edward memorial ng information: historical ory of australian historical societies at society ive list of historical societies throughout al archives of australian historical western australian historical ay, l.
