How to write research proposal ppt

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  • a research proposal sets out the broad topic you would like to research (substance), what the research would set out to achieve (aims and objectives), how you would go about researching it (methodology), how you would undertake it within the time available (outline plan) and what the results might be in relation to knowledge and understanding in the subject (potential outcomes). Of a research proposal
    • research proposal is intended to convince others that you have a worthwhile research project and that you have the competence and the work-plan to complete it.

      How to make a research proposal ppt

      Li>

    • the purpose of a proposal is to sell your idea to the funding agency. This means that the investigator must convince the funding agency that:
    • the problem is significant and worthy of study
    • the technical approach is novel and likely to yield results
    • the investigator and his/her research team is/are the right group of individuals to carry out and accomplish the work described in the research proposal. Of a research proposal
      • title
      • abstract
      • table of content
      • section a: introduction
      • section b: review of the related literature
      • section c: methodology
      • section d: ethical/ legal consideration
      • section e: time schedule
      • references
      .

      Ul>

    • is a summary of the whole research;
    • main purpose is to summarize the research (particularly the objective and the main finding/conclusion), not to introduce the research area. Li>
    • has a maximum word limit;
    • an abstract should briefly:
    • re-establish the topic of the research. Li>
    • give the research problem and/or main objective of the research (this usually comes first).

      A :introduction

      • background of the study
      • statement of the problem
      • research objectives
      • research questions
      • significance of the study
      • scope of the study
      • delimitations of the study
      • assumptions of the study
      • definitions of key terms
      . Of the study
      • “the introduction is the part of the paper that provides readers with the background information for the research reported in the paper. Its purpose is to establish a framework for the research, so that readers can understand how it is related to other research” (wilkinson, 1991, p.

        Ul>

        • in an introduction, the writer should
          • create reader interest in the topic,
          • lay the broad foundation for the problem that leads to the study,
          • place the study within the larger context of the scholarly literature, and
          • reach out to a specific audience. In a climate where affirmative action is under increased scrutiny, it is important that researchers extend this line of inquiry to all levels of higher education. Objectives
            • the general objective of a study states what researchers expect to achieve by the study in general terms. Questions
              • questions are relevant to normative or census type research (how many of them are there? Li>
              • a research question poses a relationship between two or more variables but phrases the relationship as a question; (kerlinger, 1979; krathwohl, 1988).

                Of research questions

                  • what suggestions for subsequent research arise from the findings? Li>
                  • what will be improved or changed as a result of the proposed research? Of the related literature
                      • “ the review of the literature provides the background and context for the research problem.

                        It should establish the need for the research and indicate that the writer is knowledgeable about the area” (wiersma, 1995, p. Li>

                    • in a proposal, the literature review is generally brief and to the point. C: methodology
                      • design of the study
                      • population and sampling
                      • research instruments
                      • pilot study
                      • instrument reliability and validity
                      • method of data collection
                      • plan of data analysis
                      .

                      And/or instruments

                      • in this subsection of the method section you describe any apparatus and or instruments you propose to use in your research study. D: ethical/ legal consideration
                        • human research participants need:
                        • • informed consent
                        • • voluntary participation
                        • • restricted use of deception
                        • • debriefing
                        • • confidentiality
                        . Li>
                      • in preparing grant proposals, there is more freedom to define the tasks.

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