Teenage pregnancy essay conclusion

Best intentions: unintended pregnancy and the well-being of children and r: conclusions and /10766 to get more information about this book, to buy it in print, or to download it as a free pdf. Unintended pregnancy is not just a problem of teenagers or unmarried women or of poor women or minorities; it affects all segments of society. For example, currently married women and those well beyond adolescence report sobering percentages of unintended pregnancy: in 1987, about 50 percent of pregnancies among women aged 20–34 were unintended, 40 percent of pregnancies to married women were unintended, and more than three-fourths of pregnancies to women over age 40 were unintended. In 1988, for example, 82 percent of pregnancies among teenagers were unintended, as were 88 percent among never-married the 1970s and early 1980s, a decreasing proportion of births were unintended at the time of conception. In 1990, about 44 percent of all births were the result of unintended pregnancy; the proportion is close to 60 percent among women in poverty, 62 percent among black women, 73 percent among never-married women, and 86 percent among unmarried consequences of these high levels of unintended pregnancy are serious, imposing appreciable burdens on children, women, men, and families. A woman with an unintended pregnancy is less likely to seek early prenatal care and is ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. Such consequences undoubtedly impede the formation and maintenance of strong addition, an unintended pregnancy is associated with a higher probability that the child will be born to a mother who is adolescent, unmarried, or over age 40—demographic attributes that themselves have important socioeconomic and medical consequences for both children and adults. Pregnancy begun without planning and intent also means that individual women and couples are not able to take full advantage of the growing field of preconception risk identification and management, nor of the rapidly expanding knowledge base regarding human er, unintended pregnancy leads to approximately 1. Reflecting the widespread occurrence of unintended pregnancy, abortions are obtained by women of all reproductive ages, by both married and unmarried women, and by women in all income categories; in 1992, for example, less than one-fourth of all abortions were obtained by teenagers (centers for disease control and prevention, 1994). Although abortion has few long-term negative consequences for women's health, resolving an unintended pregnancy by abortion can often be a sobering and emotionally difficult experience that no woman welcomes. Recently, these tensions have taken a violent turn, as exemplified by the murder of several individuals associated with clinics that perform committee has found that the extent and consequences of unintended pregnancy are poorly appreciated throughout the united states. Although considerable attention is now focused on teenage pregnancy and nonmarital childbearing, and controversy over abortion continues, the common link among all these issues—pregnancy that is unintended at the time of conception—is essentially invisible. Cause or address only one aspect of the problem and a few vulnerable groups (such as young unmarried women on welfare) are singled out for committee has concluded that reducing unintended pregnancy will require a new national understanding about the extent and consequences of this problem. And third, it speaks as much to planning for pregnancy as to avoiding unintended pregnancy. Bearing children and forming families are among the most meaningful and satisfying aspects of adult life, and it is in this context that encouraging intended pregnancy is so central. The data presented in this report clearly indicate that the lives of children and their families, including those now mired in persistent poverty and welfare dependence, would be strengthened considerably by an increase in the proportion of pregnancies that are purposefully undertaken and consciously begin the long process of building national consensus around this norm, the committee recommends a multifaceted, long-term campaign to (1) educate the public about the major social and public health burdens of unintended pregnancy; and (2) stimulate a comprehensive set of activities at the national, state, and local levels to reduce such campaign should emphasize the fact that reducing unintended pregnancy will ease many contemporary problems that are of great concern. Childbearing by both teenagers and unmarried women would decline, and abortion in particular would be reduced dramatically.

At the same time, however, it is important to help the public understand that even if it were possible to eliminate all unintended pregnancies among both teenagers and unmarried women, there would continue to be large numbers of such pregnancies, because it is not only these groups who contribute to the pool. The problem of unintended pregnancy is as much one of public policies and institutional practices as it is one of individual behavior, and therefore the campaign should not try to reduce unintended pregnancies only by actions focused on individuals or couples. Clearly need increased attention and services, reducing unintended pregnancy will require that influential organizations and their leaders—corporate officers, legislators, media owners, and others of similar stature—address this problem as noted above, the committee calls for a campaign that is both multifaceted and long-term, emphases that derive from the data presented in chapters 4 through 7 showing that no single factor accounts for unintended pregnancy and that the underlying issues are very complex. Therefore, only a comprehensive effort will succeed in reducing unintended pregnancy, as has been the case for other national campaigns, such as those to reduce smoking, limit drunk driving, and increase the use of seat belts. Unintended pregnancy will not be reduced appreciably, the committee believes, unless more individuals and institutions make a major commitment to resolving this problem. Or, to put these questions in a slightly different way, which factors best predict unintended pregnancy and should therefore be the main targets of action? The committee proposes a portfolio of activities to prevent unintended pregnancy that, like many public health campaigns, emphasizes basic information and preventive services accompanied by comprehensive program evaluation and research. It also addresses the important domain of personal feelings and ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. Committee recommends that the campaign to prevent unintended pregnancy stress five core goals broadly applicable to men as well as women and to older individuals as well as teenagers:Improve knowledge about contraception, unintended pregnancy, and reproductive health in general;. Address the major roles that feelings, attitudes, and motivation play in using contraception and avoiding unintended pregnancy;. And scrupulously evaluate a variety of local programs to reduce unintended pregnancy; ate research to (a) develop new contraceptive methods for both women and men, (b) answer important questions about how best to organize contraceptive services, and (c) understand more fully the determinants and antecedents of unintended describing these five goals in more detail, it is important to comment on one particular aspect of contemporary american life that may influence the course of the recommended campaign. Nonetheless, such trends represent major social and cultural changes in the united states and stand in stark contrast to values that were widely shared, at least in theory, throughout much of this century, such as female celibacy before marriage and the unacceptability of young teenagers being sexually active, let alone "living together. Most probably agree that human sexual expression is a normal and central part of both individual pleasure and species survival, yet the serious issues and repercussions arising from sexual relationship—unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseased (stds), in particular—remain difficult to discuss, and in many instances they are considered controversial. Some urge that we turn back the clock and try to restrict sexual activity to marriage; others espouse a new ethic of sexual activity that emphasizes personal freedom and pleasure, finding little that is worrisome even about childbearing out of wedlock; still others stake out positions somewhere ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. It would be particularly helpful if more people understood that the united states does not differ appreciably from many other countries in its patterns of sexual activity, but it does report higher levels of unintended , abstinence cannot be counted on as the major means to reduce unintended pregnancy. Most of the men and women at risk of unintended pregnancy are beyond adolescence and many are married (chapter 2), and for this large majority, the primary prevention strategy should be increasing contraceptive use. However, the committee unequivocally supports abstinence as one of many methods available to prevent pregnancy.

Furthermore, it urges that young teenagers be counseled and encouraged to resist precocious sexual involvement. Sexual intercourse should occur in the context of a major interpersonal commitment based on mutual consent and caring and on the exercise of personal responsibility, which includes taking steps to avoid both unintended pregnancy and stds. This issue is at the heart, however, of the disagreement described , it is critically important that officials at all levels of government and public life not misinterpret or over-react to opposition regarding the strategies to reduce unintended pregnancy that are articulated in this report. In addition, there will still probably be some couples who take the risk of using no contraception at all for a period of time, despite having no clear ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. For those women who become pregnant unintentionally, access to both high-quality prenatal care as well as to safe abortion is needed in order to present women and couples with a range of options for managing the pregnancy. Recent reports from romania further underscore the horrors that women face when they must live in an environment that fails to provide accessible, medically safe termination of pregnancy (the lancet, 1995). Goal 1: improve knowledge about contraception, unintended pregnancy, and reproductive first focus of the campaign to reduce unintended pregnancy should be to increase knowledge about contraception, unintended pregnancy, and reproductive health generally. Although knowledge alone is often insufficient to increase contraceptive vigilance, it can be viewed as a necessary precondition to other actions needed to reduce unintended committee recommends that the national campaign to reduce unintended pregnancy include a wide variety of strategies for educating and informing the american public about contraception, unintended pregnancy, and reproductive health in general. These activities should be directed to more than just adolescent girls, highlighting the common occurrence of unintended pregnancy among women age 20 and over, and especially among those over age 40 for whom an unintended pregnancy may carry particular medical risks. They must also include messages for boys and men, emphasizing their stake in avoiding unintended pregnancy, the contraceptive methods available to them, and how to support their partners' use of contraception, along with related material on ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. The need to engage males in reproductive health issues is also underscored by the material reviewed in chapter 7 on violence and nonconsensual sex as contributors to unintended pregnancy. Material should also explain the value of using a condom and a female contraceptive method simultaneously to reduce the risk of both unintended pregnancy and contracting an committee was impressed by the material suggesting that one of the main information and education sources in the nation—the media—is not helping in the task of conveying accurate, balanced information regarding contraception and sexual behavior, and too often highlights the risks rather than the benefits of contraception. Only rarely do they present sexual activity in a manner that supports responsibility, respect, caring and consent, and protection against both unintended pregnancy and stds. Many television executives decline to advertise contraceptive products because they fear controversy; at the same time, they air advertisements that routinely use sexual innuendo to help sell consumer products and programs that are peppered with sexual activity of all committee recommends that the electronic and print media help to educate all americans about contraception, unintended pregnancy, and related topics of reproductive health. The media should present accurate material on the risks and benefits (including the non-contraceptive benefits) of contraception and should broaden messages about preventing stds to include preventing unintended pregnancy as well. Media producers, advertisers, story writers, and others should also review carefully the overall amount and content of the sexual activity portrayed in the media and balance current entertainment programming so that sexual activity is preceded by a mutual understanding of both partners regarding its ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. Similarly, advertising of contraceptive products and public service announcements regarding unintended pregnancy and contraception should be more is reason to be optimistic about enlisting the help of the media to reinforce messages about preventing unintended pregnancy.

In enlisting the help of the media in preventing unintended pregnancy, it will be important to ensure that any media-based social marketing efforts are theory-based, long-term, and carefully gn goal 2: increase access to second focus of the campaign to prevent unintended pregnancy should stress increasing access to contraception, especially the more effective methods that require contact with a health care professional. The committee was persuaded that one of the reasons for such high rates of unintended pregnancy in the united states is that, through a combination of financial and structural factors, the health care system in the united states makes access to prescription-based methods of contraception a complicated, sometimes expensive proposition. Condoms, the most accessible form of contraception, provide valuable protection against stds but must be accompanied by other contraceptive methods (preferably those that require a prescription) to afford maximum protection against unintended pregnancy. Unfortunately, other accessible nonprescription methods such as foam and other spermicides neither prevent the transmission of stds nor offer the best protection against unintended two recommendations that follow take different approaches to increasing access to contraception: reducing financial barriers and broadening the pool of health professionals and institutions that promote pregnancy planning. These reflect the committee's conclusion that financial barriers may limit access to prescription-based methods of contraception, especially for low-income women, and that, overall, there are too few health professionals who actively ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. As is the case for the first recommended campaign goal—increasing knowledge—the committee views access to contraception as a basic first step toward reducing unintended pregnancy—a necessary precondition, and a fundamental committee recommends that financial barriers to contraception be reduced by: (1) increasing the proportion of all health insurance policies that cover contraceptive services and supplies, including both male and female sterilization, with no copayments or other cost-sharing requirements, as for other selected preventive health services; (2) extending medicaid coverage for all postpartum women for 2 years following childbirth for contraceptive services, including sterilization; 1 and (3) continuing to provide public funding—federal, state and local—for comprehensive contraceptive services, especially for those low-income women and adolescents who face major financial barriers in securing such first part of this recommendation addresses the need for contraceptive services to be covered more adequately by health insurance, as is increasingly the case for such other preventive intervention as immunizations. The program also laid the foundation for payment to county public health clinics as providers of direct services to the gh evaluation research has not yet defined the precise effects of either medicaid or title x on unintended pregnancy, those studies that have been completed on the effects of publicly-funded family planning services (tly, women who are enrolled in medicaid through some avenue other than aid to families with dependent children (afdc) are typically covered for only 60 days ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. Moreover, there is no question that these programs help to finance contraceptive services for many women (and some men), the principal means by which unintended pregnancy is prevented. It is essential that such public investment be maintained as part of the overall effort to help men and women avoid unintended pregnancy and achieve their reproductive strength of the title x program, in particular, is that because it is a federally administered program, states are prohibited from imposing restrictions on services at the local level that may limit access to contraception (such as not allowing minors to receive contraceptive care in clinics supported in whole or in part by title x). Without better data regarding their impact on unintended pregnancy or other related outcomes, they remain particularly vulnerable to attack, and it is difficult to know how best to strengthen increase access to contraception, the committee also recommends that the campaign to reduce unintended pregnancy broaden the range and scope of health professionals and institutions that promote and provide steps will help meet this goal. Pediatricians in particular should include pregnancy planning and interconceptional care in their routine scope of practice to increase the proportion of pregnancies that are intended (e. Counseling parents of infants and young children about the benefits of pregnancy planning and spacing for themselves and their young families). Second, administrators should increase the coordination, sometimes even co-location, between basic family planning services and many other health and social programs that typically serve individuals at high risk of unintended pregnancy, such as std clinics, homeless centers, drug treatment programs, wic offices (that is, offices that provide services financed by the ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. Third, those who provide social work, employment training, educational counseling, and other social services should be taught (in their initial training as well as through in-service programs) about the importance of talking with their clients regarding the benefits of pregnancy planning and how to do so. The data presented in chapter 6 suggest that (1) personal and interpersonal factors exert a profound effect on whether and how well contraception is used, (2) using contraception carefully to avoid pregnancy requires strong, consistent motivation, and (3) such motivation is often based on the perception that pregnancy and childbearing, at a given point in time, are less attractive than other alternatives. In truth, avoiding unintended pregnancy is hard to do; it requires steady dedication over time, often from both partners, and specific skills. A significant portion of the unintended pregnancy experienced by low-income adolescents especially may be due to weak or inconsistent motivation to use contraception.

Although pregnancy may not be fully intended in this population, there may be insufficient incentives to practice contraception scrupulously; pregnancy is the common result. Accordingly, the third element of the campaign to reduce unintended pregnancy should emphasize the importance of motivation in using contraception and avoiding unintended pregnancy and the potent role that social environment can play in shaping such motivation at all order to increase the careful and consistent use of contraception, the committee recommends that contraceptive services be sufficiently well funded (through adequate reimbursement rates, increased public-sector support, or both) to include extensive counseling—of both partners, whenever possible—about the ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. Similarly, school curricula and programs that train health and social services professionals in reproductive health should include ample material about the skills that contraception requires and about the influence of personal factors on successful contraceptive use, along with more conventional information about reproductive physiology and contraceptive influence of motivation in pregnancy prevention also underscores the importance of longer-acting, coitus-independent methods of contraception (e. Although few women and couples rely on these methods (chapter 4), their long-term potential for reducing unintended pregnancy is great. Earlier recommendations offered specific suggestions for increasing knowledge about and access to contraception; all of these efforts, including augmented provider training, should give special attention to longer-acting, coitus-independent a broader level, policy leaders need to confront the likelihood that, particularly for those most impoverished, achieving major reductions in unintended pregnancies may well require that other more compelling alternatives to pregnancy and childbearing be available. Put another way, increasing knowledge about contraception and improving access to it as well may not be enough to achieve major reductions in unintended pregnancy when the surrounding environment offers few incentives to postpone childbearing. This comment is not meant to suggest that unless poverty is eliminated unintended pregnancy cannot be reduced. The point is rather that, in the poorest communities especially, only small reductions in unintended pregnancy will likely be achieved by the usual prescription of ''more education, information and services. Afdc) and other income transfer programs exert an important influence on non-marital gh the committee has no simple recommendation about how to reduce poverty or its corrosive effects on human behavior, it does offer a modest ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. Committee recommends that, in all of its activities, the campaign to reduce unintended pregnancy should stress the importance of personal motivation and feelings in careful contraceptive use and should highlight the influence of social environment on such motivation. Similarly, the connection between unintended pregnancy and poor social environments should be emphasized more explicitly by academic investigators, journalists and the media, politicians, and other opinion leaders interested in problems of social the section on research below, the committee also notes the need to learn more about the complicated interplay of poverty, motivation, hopes for the future, and their combined effects on contraceptive use and unintended pregnancy. Campaign goal 4: develop and scrupulously evaluate a variety of local programs to reduce unintended aspect of the committee's work that it found most distressing was how little is known about effective programming at the local level to reduce unintended pregnancy. Given all of the public concern about teenage pregnancy, nonmarital childbearing, aids, and high-risk sexual behavior, it is quite remarkable that, even using fairly flexible inclusion criteria, the committee was able to identify fewer than 25 programs whose effects on unintended pregnancy, broadly defined, had been carefully evaluated. This lack of program information indicates that there is great need for research to determine various ways to reduce unintended pregnancy. Accordingly, as the fourth element of the campaign to reduce unintended pregnancy:The committee recommends that public- and private-sector funders support a series of new research and demonstration programs to reduce unintended pregnancy. These programs should be designed to answer a series of clearly articulated questions, evaluated very carefully, and replicated when promising results focus and design of these new programs should be based, at a minimum, on a careful assessment of the 23 programs identified by the committee that have been well enough evaluated to provide an understanding of their effects on specific fertility measures related to unintended pregnancy. Evaluation data from these programs support several broad conclusions: (1) even those few programs showing positive effects report only modest gains, which demonstrates how difficult it can be to reduce unintended pregnancy; (2) ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations.

Evaluated programs target adolescents, especially adolescent girls, knowledge about how to reduce unintended pregnancy among adult women and their partners is exceedingly limited; (3) there is insufficient evidence to determine whether "abstinence-only" programs for young adolescents are effective, but encouraging results are being reported by programs with more complex messages stressing both abstinence and contraceptive use once sexual activity has begun; (4) few evaluated programs actually provide contraceptive supplies, which may help to explain the small effects of many programs; (5) only mixed success has been reported from programs trying to prevent rapid repeat pregnancies among adolescents and young women; and (6) virtually none of the evaluated programs attempt to influence the surrounding community environment shaping sexual activity and contraceptive design of these new research and demonstration programs should also reflect four additional themes. Second, available data suggest that multifaceted programs to reduce unintended pregnancy are particularly effective—i. Third theme that should shape these new programs is the need to develop and test out new ways to involve men more deeply in the issue of pregnancy prevention and contraception. In other areas such as the development of programs to reduce cardiovascular risk factors, and it would be wise to build on this experience for the problem of unintended pregnancy (puska et al. These broad themes, several additional issues seem particularly important for attention in a new research and demonstration program directed at reducing unintended pregnancy. These include such questions as: how can women over age 35 and their partners, and especially women over age 40, be reached with information and services to reduce unintended pregnancy? And evaluating these programs will be assisted by better and more plentiful state and local data on unintended pregnancy. State and local data also help to identify areas where unintended pregnancy is especially prevalent and can be valuable supplements to federal t new investments in measuring the effectiveness of intervention programs, the nation risks wasting large sums of money on failed strategies. With regard to the first area, the committee, like many other groups,Suggested citation:"conclusions and recommendations. Reliable methods that are highly effective in preventing both pregnancy and stds are lacking, as are methods that might prevent the spread of stds but permit pregnancy. Their combined leadership and funding will remain crucial for progress in this second area of research focuses on learning about how best to organize contraceptive services and highlights the role that health services research can play in reducing unintended pregnancy. Two aspects of such research have already been mentioned: the need for better research on the effectiveness of publicly-supported programs that help to finance contraceptive services and the need for new research and demonstration programs at the community level to learn more about how to reduce unintended pregnancy. Many of the same funding entities noted earlier could also take a leadership role on these and related topics in health services third area of research addresses gaps in knowledge about the complex cultural, economic, social, biological, and psychological factors that lie behind widely varying patterns of contraceptive use and therefore unintended pregnancy. There are two basic reasons for the limited state of knowledge about the determinants and antecedents of unintended pregnancy—one methodological and the other theoretical. Even those large-scale surveys that have used representative samples and multiple indicators (such as the nsfg) are limited by their heavy emphasis on social and demographic factors to the virtual exclusion of psychosocial and cognitive theoretical issue, perhaps even more important than the methodological one, is that there is insufficient collaboration across disciplines in research on the determinants and antecedents of unintended pregnancy. Typically, demographers and sociologists have ignored the psychological underpinnings of contraceptive use and unintended pregnancy, psychologists have overlooked the social and demographic factors at work, and economists have limited themselves to economic influences on fertility. Greater interdisciplinary collaboration will be needed to blend these many perspectives into useful predictive er, even though contraception occurs in the context of a social interaction between two partners, few studies have examined men's knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about contraception and pregnancy; and fewer studies have examined gender differences on these issues.

Although there is an obvious overlap between pregnancy prevention and std prevention, there ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. For example, the condom is very effective in preventing the transmissions of many stds, but it is not as effective as some other methods available for pregnancy prevention. By contrast, oral contraceptives are excellent at preventing pregnancy but offer no protection against stds. So, when only one method is used, rather than a combination that would maximize protection against both consequences, a judgment of some sort is being made between the relative risk and importance of stds versus the relative risk and importance of pregnancy. Research on the determinants of contraceptive behavior has yet to integrate this new dynamic into existing theories used to explain varying patterns of contraceptive use or method gh it is unreasonable to think that it is possible to achieve perfect understanding of all the predictors of unintended pregnancy or the relative importance of each, the scientific community could clearly be farther down the road than it is now. The committee suspects that the effectiveness of intervention programs to reduce unintended pregnancy will remain modest until the knowledge base in this area is material on personal feelings and beliefs summarized in chapter 6 (especially the ethnographic information on motivation) and the many issues covered in chapter 7 (particularly as regards the conflicting views and attitudes in american toward sexual behavior, which in turn may impede candid discussion about contraception, among other things) offer intriguing and very appealing explanations for the observed phenomena. Careful multidisciplinary work is needed to elaborate these inquiries and to integrate them with the more traditional explanations of unintended pregnancy, such as inaccessible contraception or insufficient knowledge about contraception and reproductive health. In all such multivariate research, it will be important to study the determinants of sexual behavior as well as contraceptive use, inasmuch as the two are often intimately connected and may jointly influence the risk of unintended ch in these areas will be enhanced by more refined and differentiated tools to measure the intention status of a given pregnancy. As this report has repeatedly noted, the concept of an "unintended pregnancy" may be too simplistic to capture what is often a complicated set of feelings, ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. Moreover, the two partners involved may have quite different views regarding the intendedness of a particular conception—a consideration rarely reflected in existing research on unintended pregnancy. Additional work along these general lines merits players can help to lead and finance research on the determinants and antecedents of unintended pregnancy. As this report has documented, unintended pregnancy has far-reaching consequences for children, affecting their health and development ted citation:"conclusions and recommendations. Although groups representing women's issues—reproductive health in particular—have long been vocal in their support of contraception and pregnancy planning, the groups focused on children's issues have been far less visible, especially the maternal and child health community. The national campaign to reduce unintended pregnancy will need their voices as well, not only because of the substance of this issue but also because children's groups have great political appeal and credibility. Report concludes where it began: unintended pregnancy is frequent and widespread, has significant negative consequences, and is poorly understood as a major public health and social challenge. The community-based strategy to prevent coronary heart disease: conclusions from the ten years of the north karelia project. Best intentions: unintended pregnancy and the well-being of children and paperback | $ members save 10% or register to save!

Additionally, child welfare advocates long have overlooked the connection between pregnancy planning and the improved well-being of families and communities that results when children are , current issues--health care and welfare reform, and the new international focus on population--are drawing attention to the consequences of unintended pregnancy. In this climate the best intentions offers a timely exploration of family planning issues from a distinguished panel of committee sheds much-needed light on the questions and controversies surrounding unintended pregnancy. The book offers specific recommendations to put the united states on par with other developed nations in terms of contraceptive attitudes and policies, and it considers the effectiveness of over 20 pregnancy prevention best intentions explores problematic definitions--"unintended" versus "unwanted" versus "mistimed"--and presents data on pregnancy rates and trends. The book also summarizes the health and social consequences of unintended pregnancies, for both men and women, and for the children they does unintended pregnancy occur? The committee explores the complicated web of peer pressure, life aspirations, and notions of romance that shape an individual's decisions about sex, contraception, and pregnancy. Sign up for email notifications and we'll let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're ic writing tips and fication for a rose for emily g unusual expository essays. Ways to start an care system essay ion to facebook essay on heart transplant essay about gun injuries. Beautiful mind analysis sis essay on a scholarship g plagiarism in an and judaism sample e & contrast essay to create a good sion for a uction and body part of an e and contrast essay sample on civil war in iraq thesis ntative synthesis essay. Do my essay for me" requests sing a custom paper on school essay your homework ent james polk essay example on and associate degree essay sample on barack sample on teen heroes of wwii essay to find interesting essay nmental policy essay g sample essay can write your to buy an essay phrenia genetics sample ng research paper paper tips on not use these writers are ting your tasks on how to cheat on ch paper organization ing a strong synthesis sive paper ng sports essay essay about sive essay sample on homework assistance help you? Sample on a customized on how to engage sive essay topic terms in a g an argumentative essay ating your ideas in a l narrative essay sive essay g an american culture ch paper in a essay writing services illegal? Homework help with a high school for a cause&effect with essay essay writing article writing -plagiarized essay ng article ng a reflective al testing essay sing economic se your essay on a powerpoint from writing services on g a cheap essay s to buy essay on essay on popular tips on g for a good sample cask of atory muscle essay ty of online homework students buy college nt paragraphs in a a professional writer ng procrastination in a on using quotations in an sources for your academic g a unique synthesis essay from mer's disease essay. Streetcar named desire: pregnancy is a pregnancy in female human-beings who are below the age of twenty years. Teen pregnancy should be highly discouraged has it has effect on the teenage mother and the baby born. The teen mother may face complications such as premature labor, medical complication during the pregnancy period, at child birth or after child birth and are likely to drop out of school. Teen pregnancy is highly influenced with; drug and alcohol usage among the teens, lack of good education and parental guidance, high age difference for those in relationships, sexual abuse, dating violence, the environment the teen was brought up in, lack of contraception, and traditions that result into early y, drug and alcohol usage among the teens which is mostly as a result of peer influence from other teenagers or adults. Alcohol and drugs influence teenagers to indulge in unplanned sexual activities and other risky doings including unprotected sex and this eventually results in teenage pregnancies. Increased drug and alcohol usage among the teens has resulted in significant increase in the rate of teen pregnancy.

The rate of pregnancy among teens who use drugs and alcohol is higher than among teens who do not ly, lack of good education and parental guidance has also contributed to increased teen pregnancy. Teen girls who date men who are older than then usually get pregnant before they attain their womanhood thus teen girls engaging older men and mostly adult men are likely to get pregnant as compared to teen girls who are engaging men of their conclusion, people must take a collective responsibility of talking to the teens about pregnancy and relationships so that they will be aware of whatever that occur if they are in any relationship. Our teacher is strict and i am glad i found a writing manual for my essays. 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