Triangulation research method

The social sciences, triangle is often used to indicate that two (or more) methods are used in a study in order to check the results of one and the same subject. The concept of triangulation is borrowed from navigational and land surveying techniques that determine a single point in space with the convergence of measurements taken from two other distinct points. 1] the idea is that one can be more confident with a result if different methods lead to the same ulation is a powerful technique that facilitates validation of data through cross verification from two or more sources. In particular, it refers to the application and combination of several research methods in the study of the same phenomenon. Can be used in both quantitative (validation) and qualitative (inquiry) is a method-appropriate strategy of founding the credibility of qualitative becomes an alternative to traditional criteria like reliability and is the preferred line in the social combining multiple observers, theories, methods, and empirical materials, researchers hope to overcome the weakness or intrinsic biases and the problems that come from single method, single-observer and single-theory purpose of triangulation in qualitative research is to increase the credibility and validity of the results. Several scholars have aimed to define triangulation throughout the and manion (2000) define triangulation as an "attempt to map out, or explain more fully, the richness and complexity of human behavior by studying it from more than one standpoint.

To o’donoghue and punch (2003), triangulation is a “method of cross-checking data from multiple sources to search for regularities in the research data. Triangulation: involves time, space, and igator triangulation: involves multiple researchers in an triangulation: involves using more than one theoretical scheme in the interpretation of the ological triangulation: involves using more than one method to gather data, such as interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documents. Social science methodologyhidden categories: wikipedia articles with gnd logged intalkcontributionscreate accountlog pagecontentsfeatured contentcurrent eventsrandom articledonate to wikipediawikipedia out wikipediacommunity portalrecent changescontact links hererelated changesupload filespecial pagespermanent linkpage informationwikidata itemcite this a bookdownload as pdfprintable version. A non-profit > home page > ulation involves using multiple data sources in an investigation to produce see triangulation as a method for corroborating findings and as a test for validity. This assumes that a weakness in one method will be compensated for by another method, and that it is always possible to make sense between different accounts. This is than seeing triangulation as a method for validation or verification, qualitative researchers generally use this technique to ensure that an account is rich, robust, comprehensive and s to triangulate.

Using multiple methods can help facilitate deeper (1978) and patton (1999) identify four types of triangulation:Methods triangulation - checking out the consistency of findings generated by different data collection is common to have qualitative and quantitative data in a elucidate complementary aspects of the same the points were these data diverge are of great interest to the qualiatitive researcher and provide the most ulation of sources - examining the consistency of different data sources from within the same method. Private ing people with different view t triangulation - using multiple analyst to review findings or using multiple observers and can provide a check on selective perception and illuminate blind spots in an interpretive goal is not to seek consensus, but to understand multiple ways of seeing the /perspective triangulation - using multiple theoretical perspectives to examine and interpret the , mj. July g resources  >  writing guides  >  research writing  >  research process  >  data triangulation: how the triangulation of data strengthens your triangulation: how the triangulation of data strengthens your researchview triangulation validates your data and research by cross verifying the same information. This triangulation of data strengthens your research paper because your data has increased credibility and triangulation of data occurs when multiple theories, materials or methods are used. The following are a few of the most common approaches:Data source triangulation—using evidence from different types of data sources, such as primary and secondary research or interviews, documents, public records, photographs and ology triangulation—combining multiple methods to gather data, such as documents, interviews, observations, questionnaires or surveys, when conducting primary research, at different times and in different triangulation—using more than one theoretical approach (theory) to interpret and support ts of data triangulation of data strengthens your research and allows you to write a better research paper because of the following onal sources of information often give more insight into a uacies found in one-source data is minimized when multiple sources confirm the same le sources provide verification and validity while complementing similar comprehensive data is and information is supported in multiple places/types of research, which makes it easier to analyze data to draw conclusions and istencies in data sets are more easily recognized. Closer look at types of data tanding how the triangulation of data works is important to using this method to strengthen your research.

Below each of the types of triangulation identified above with examples of how you could combine source triangulation:If you were utilizing information and data obtained through secondary research, finding data sets that complement one another is accomplished by using multiple types of sources. Increasing the credibility of your research is done, for example, by complementing something in a written document with relevant statistics from public records or visual confirmation with a historical ology triangulation:If you were conducting primary research and wanted to use data triangulation, you might combine two different types of interviews: conversational interviewing and structured-question interviewing. By using two different methods, or approaches, to collect your data, you obtain different information that (hopefully) provides data sets that complement one another. You could even combine those data sets with results from conducting an observation, or combine it with another study by using data source triangulation:This type of data triangulation is a bit different because it does not so much integrate results that show more validity; instead, it helps give you a better understanding while you make sense of data and information. While sometimes competing theories might support the findings under each other, this does not normally occur with this type of data r you employ the process of the triangulation of data, it strengthens your paper by increasing the overall validity and credibility of the data sets and information you use. This method of combining different aspects of research from multiple places, theories or methods is easily undertaken for any type of research you more become an video is queuequeuewatch next video is is triangulation (qualitative research) ?

Please try again hed on nov 11, 2013triangulation is a method used by qualitative researchers to check and establish validity in their studies by analysing a research question from multiple perspectives is to arrive at consistency across data sources or approaches, in fact, such inconsistencies should not be seen as weakening the evidence, but should be viewed as an opportunity to uncover deeper meaning in the nce: http:///ssss/qr/qr8-4/gol... Thousand oaks, ca: sage publications, rd youtube ts are disabled for this autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play ulation in qualitative research podcast - short ulation -- explanation of the use of the term in qualitative ew of qualitative research for research ulation research ative analysis of interview data: a step-by-step ative vs. In qualitative research podcast - extended qualities of a good qualitative ility, validity, generalizability and credibility. Of 3: research ning ative research questions: where, why and how questions are used in research to research al appraisal of a qualitative of case study. Use of triangulation in qualitative n1, bryant-lukosius d2, dicenso a3, blythe j4, neville information1school of nursing, mcmaster university, hamilton, ontario. Of oncology, faculty of health sciences, mcmaster university, cttriangulation refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of phenomena (patton, 1999).

Triangulation also has been viewed as a qualitative research strategy to test validity through the convergence of information from different sources. Denzin (1978) and patton (1999) identified four types of triangulation: (a) method triangulation, (b) investigator triangulation, (c) theory triangulation, and (d) data source triangulation. The current article will present the four types of triangulation followed by a discussion of the use of focus groups (fgs) and in-depth individual (idi) interviews as an example of data source triangulation in qualitative inquiry. 547 [indexed for medline] sharemesh termsmesh termsdata collectionfocus groupsgroup processeshumansinterviews as topicmodels, theoreticalqualitative research*research design*research personnellinkout - more resourcesfull text sourcesoncology nursing societyovid technologies, commons home.