Quantitative research study

Of southern zing your social sciences research zing your social sciences research paper: quantitative purpose of this guide is to provide advice on how to develop and organize a research paper in the social of research flaws to ndent and dependent ry of research terms. Choosing a research ing a topic ning a topic ing the timeliness of a topic idea. An oral g with g someone else's to manage group of structured group project survival g a book le book review ing collected g a field informed g a policy g a research tative methods emphasize objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires, and surveys, or by manipulating pre-existing statistical data using computational techniques. Quantitative research focuses on gathering numerical data and generalizing it across groups of people or to explain a particular , earl r. London: sage publications, teristics of quantitative goal in conducting quantitative research study is to determine the relationship between one thing [an independent variable] and another [a dependent or outcome variable] within a population. Quantitative research designs are either descriptive [subjects usually measured once] or experimental [subjects measured before and after a treatment]. A descriptive study establishes only associations between variables; an experimental study establishes tative research deals in numbers, logic, and an objective stance. Quantitative research focuses on numeric and unchanging data and detailed, convergent reasoning rather than divergent reasoning [i. The generation of a variety of ideas about a research problem in a spontaneous, free-flowing manner]. Main characteristics are:The data is usually gathered using structured research results are based on larger sample sizes that are representative of the research study can usually be replicated or repeated, given its high cher has a clearly defined research question to which objective answers are aspects of the study are carefully designed before data is are in the form of numbers and statistics, often arranged in tables, charts, figures, or other non-textual t can be used to generalize concepts more widely, predict future results, or investigate causal cher uses tools, such as questionnaires or computer software, to collect numerical overarching aim of a quantitative research study is to classify features, count them, and construct statistical models in an attempt to explain what is to keep in mind when reporting the results of a study using quantitative methods:Explain the data collected and their statistical treatment as well as all relevant results in relation to the research problem you are investigating. Los angeles, ca: sage, research design for quantitative designing a quantitative research study, you must decide whether it will be descriptive or experimental because this will dictate how you gather, analyze, and interpret the results. A descriptive study is governed by the following rules: subjects are generally measured once; the intention is to only establish associations between variables; and, the study may include a sample population of hundreds or thousands of subjects to ensure that a valid estimate of a generalized relationship between variables has been obtained.

Aquantitative research study

An experimental design includes subjects measured before and after a particular treatment, the sample population may be very small and purposefully chosen, and it is intended to establish causality between introduction to a quantitative study is usually written in the present tense and from the third person point of view. It covers the following information:Identifies the research problem -- as with any academic study, you must state clearly and concisely the research problem being s the literature -- review scholarship on the topic, synthesizing key themes and, if necessary, noting studies that have used similar methods of inquiry and analysis. Note where key gaps exist and how your study helps to fill these gaps or clarifies existing bes the theoretical framework -- provide an outline of the theory or hypothesis underpinning your study. If necessary, define unfamiliar or complex terms, concepts, or ideas and provide the appropriate background information to place the research problem in proper context [e. Methods section of a quantitative study should describe how each objective of your study will be achieved. Be sure to provide enough detail to enable the reader can make an informed assessment of the methods being used to obtain results associated with the research problem. If appropriate, describe the specific instruments of analysis used to study each research objective, including mathematical techniques and the type of computer software used to manipulate the finding of your study should be written objectively and in a succinct and precise format. In quantitative studies, it is common to use graphs, tables, charts, and other non-textual elements to help the reader understand the data. The discussion should meld together your findings in relation to those identified in the literature review, and placed within the context of the theoretical framework underpinning the study. The discussion should be presented in the present retation of results -- reiterate the research problem being investigated and compare and contrast the findings with the research questions underlying the study. Describe any limitations or unavoidable bias in your study and, if necessary, note why these limitations did not inhibit effective interpretation of the your study by to summarizing the topic and provide a final comment and assessment of the y of findings – synthesize the answers to your research questions. Do not report any statistical data here; just provide a narrative summary of the key findings and describe what was learned that you did not know before conducting the endations – if appropriate to the aim of the assignment, tie key findings with policy recommendations or actions to be taken in research – note the need for future research linked to your study’s limitations or to any remaining gaps in the literature that were not addressed in your , thomas r.

Doing quantitative research in the social sciences: an integrated approach to research design, measurement and statistics. Kennesaw state ths of using quantitative tative researchers try to recognize and isolate specific variables contained within the study framework, seek correlation, relationships and causality, and attempt to control the environment in which the data is collected to avoid the risk of variables, other than the one being studied, accounting for the relationships the specific strengths of using quantitative methods to study social science research problems:Allows for a broader study, involving a greater number of subjects, and enhancing the generalization of the results;. Generally, quantitative methods are designed to provide summaries of data that support generalizations about the phenomenon under study. In order to accomplish this, quantitative research usually involves few variables and many cases, and employs prescribed procedures to ensure validity and reliability;. Well establshed standards means that the research can be replicated, and then analyzed and compared with similar studies;. Los angeles, ca: sage, tions of using quantiative tative methods presume to have an objective approach to studying research problems, where data is controlled and measured, to address the accumulation of facts, and to determine the causes of behavior. As a consequence, the results of quantitative research may be statistically significant but are often humanly specific limitations associated with using quantitative methods to study research problems in the social sciences include:Quantitative data is more efficient and able to test hypotheses, but may miss contextual detail;. Development of standard questions by researchers can lead to "structural bias" and false representation, where the data actually reflects the view of the researcher instead of the participating subject;. Research is often carried out in an unnatural, artificial environment so that a level of control can be applied to the exercise. Natural sciences and social sciences, quantitative research is the systematic empirical investigation of observable phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. 1] the objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models, theories and hypotheses pertaining to phenomena. The process of measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between empirical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative relationships.

Quantitative data is any data that is in numerical form such as statistics, percentages, etc. 1] the researcher analyses the data with the help of statistics and hopes the numbers will yield an unbiased result that can be generalized to some larger population. Qualitative research, on the other hand, inquires deeply into specific experiences, with the intention of describing and exploring meaning through text, narrative, or visual-based data, by developing themes exclusive to that set of participants. Social sciences, quantitative research is widely used in psychology, economics, demography, sociology, marketing, community health, health & human development, gender and political science, and less frequently in anthropology and history. Research in mathematical sciences such as physics is also 'quantitative' by definition, though this use of the term differs in context. In the social sciences, the term relates to empirical methods, originating in both philosophical positivism and the history of statistics, which contrast with qualitative research ative research produces information only on the particular cases studied, and any more general conclusions are only hypotheses. Comprehensive analysis of 1274 articles published in the top two american sociology journals between 1935 and 2005 found that roughly two thirds of these articles used quantitative method. Relationship with qualitative tative research is generally made using scientific methods, which can include:The generation of models, theories and development of instruments and methods for mental control and manipulation of tion of empirical ng and analysis of tative research is often contrasted with qualitative research, which is the examination, analysis and interpretation of observations for the purpose of discovering underlying meanings and patterns of relationships, including classifications of types of phenomena and entities, in a manner that does not involve mathematical models. 4] approaches to quantitative psychology were first modeled on quantitative approaches in the physical sciences by gustav fechner in his work on psychophysics, which built on the work of ernst heinrich weber. Although a distinction is commonly drawn between qualitative and quantitative aspects of scientific investigation, it has been argued that the two go hand in hand. 5] qualitative research is often used to gain a general sense of phenomena and to form theories that can be tested using further quantitative research. For instance, in the social sciences qualitative research methods are often used to gain better understanding of such things as intentionality (from the speech response of the researchee) and meaning (why did this person/group say something and what did it mean to them?

Quantitative investigation of the world has existed since people first began to record events or objects that had been counted, the modern idea of quantitative processes have their roots in auguste comte's positivist framework. Is the most widely used branch of mathematics in quantitative research outside of the physical sciences, and also finds applications within the physical sciences, such as in statistical mechanics. Quantitative research using statistical methods starts with the collection of data, based on the hypothesis or theory. In the field of health, for example, researchers might measure and study the relationship between dietary intake and measurable physiological effects such as weight loss, controlling for other key variables such as exercise. Quantitatively based opinion surveys are widely used in the media, with statistics such as the proportion of respondents in favor of a position commonly reported. In the field of climate science, researchers compile and compare statistics such as temperature or atmospheric concentrations of carbon cal relationships and associations are also frequently studied by using some form of general linear model, non-linear model, or by using factor analysis. A fundamental principle in quantitative research is that correlation does not imply causation, although some such as clive granger suggest that a series of correlations can imply a degree of causality. Associations may be examined between any combination of continuous and categorical variables using methods of regarding the role of measurement in quantitative research are somewhat divergent. However, it has been argued that measurement often plays a more important role in quantitative research. 9] for example, kuhn argued that within quantitative research, the results that are shown can prove to be strange. This is because accepting a theory based on results of quantitative data could prove to be a natural phenomenon. Psychometrics is the field of study concerned with the theory and technique for measuring social and psychological attributes and phenomena.

This field is central to much quantitative research that is undertaken within the social tative research may involve the use of proxies as stand-ins for other quantities that cannot be directly measured. Although scientists cannot directly measure the temperature of past years, tree-ring width and other climate proxies have been used to provide a semi-quantitative record of average temperature in the northern hemisphere back to 1000 a. Most physical and biological sciences, the use of either quantitative or qualitative methods is uncontroversial, and each is used when appropriate. Qualitative methods might be used to understand the meaning of the conclusions produced by quantitative methods. Using quantitative methods, it is possible to give precise and testable expression to qualitative ideas. This combination of quantitative and qualitative data gathering is often referred to as mixed-methods research. The numerical factors such as two tablets, percent of elements and the time of waiting make the situations and results finance, quantitative research into the stock markets is used to develop models to price complex trades, and develop algorithms to exploit investment hypotheses, as seen in quantitative hedge funds and trading strategy tative marketing tative fication (science). A choice of research strategy for identifying community-based action skill requirements in the process of delivering housing market renewal. Ries: quantitative researchhidden categories: cs1 maint: multiple names: authors listpages with citations having redundant parameterscs1 errors: datesarticles needing additional references from may 2009all articles needing additional referencesarticles needing expert attention with no reason or talk parameterarticles needing expert attention from november 2009all articles needing expert attentionsociology articles needing expert logged intalkcontributionscreate accountlog pagecontentsfeatured contentcurrent eventsrandom articledonate to wikipediawikipedia out wikipediacommunity portalrecent changescontact links hererelated changesupload filespecial pagespermanent linkpage informationwikidata itemcite this a bookdownload as pdfprintable version. Advising91academic residencies176academic skills center19accommodations75apa5apa: in-text citations3apa: references95apa: word formatting11appointments15billing31blackboard3calendar6capstone intensive11career management30career services center13center for degree acceleration25center for research quality11commencement & graduation20course materials16courses & workshops16disability services36dissertation54doctoral capstone38doctoral study44doctoral writing assessment10faculty35field experience66financial aid47financial services15full text4gmail17google scholar26grades5grammar3grammarly24i-205institutional review board (irb)39international5international student finance portal18job search171library22library databases28library research123library skills1math/statistics37mechanics/punctuation28military services2military spouses & dependants5ms excel49ms powerpoint110ms word4mydr7mywalden9networking20new students12office 365103policies10practicum34project study39registration8resumes9safeassign226software/technology9spss6statistical tools9statistics4student organizations9student records203student support2taskstream13textbooks & course materials3transcripts39travel7tuition4turnitin29veterans18videos & webinars3virtual residency69writing193writing center3writing: academic ed by: erin guldbrandsen last updated: oct 09, 2017     views: can find quantitative articles by searching in the library databases using methodology terms as keywords. To find a quantitative study, possible keywords include the type of study, data analysis type, or terminology used to describe the e quantitative following search uses thoreau, our multi-database search tool, to find examples of quantitative research studies. Using statistic* tells the database to search for statistics, statistical, methodologies are rarely used for certain research topics.

You may need to broaden your search topic to find a study that uses your articles and dissertations will include methodology terms in the abstract or title. This will provide detailed information about the methodology find more results or if you are searching for a very specific type of study design you can try a different search setup. Type your other keyword term into the second search -traumatic stress is an image of the search set up:Search tip: connecting these terms with and tells the database to search for both of these a video showing how to search for a quantitative article in the library databases:Video: find quantitative articles. More about methodologies by searching encyclopedias and sage research methods you have other methodology search questions? Browse quick answers by d by springshare; all rights a tech support staff are here: home / blog / what’s the difference between qualitative and quantitative research? Defranzo september 16, times those that undertake a research project often find they are not aware of the differences between qualitative research and quantitative research methods. Many mistakenly think the two terms can be used what is the difference between qualitative research and quantitative research? It provides insights into the problem or helps to develop ideas or hypotheses for potential quantitative research. Qualitative research is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem. The sample size is typically small, and respondents are selected to fulfil a given tative tative research is used to quantify the problem by way of generating numerical data or data that can be transformed into usable statistics. Quantitative data collection methods include various forms of surveys – online surveys, paper surveys, mobile surveys and kiosk surveys, face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, longitudinal studies, website interceptors, online polls, and systematic survey software is the ideal survey platform and online research software where structured techniques such as large numbers of respondents and descriptive findings are required. Snap survey software has many robust features that will help your organization effectively gather and analyze quantitative started snap survey software.

For more light on those types of you for making me understand the are the methods of analyzing data in quantitative research? You it is very helpful and , these are very basic things that should be clear u,it is easy 4 me 2 understand about the differences of the 2 research methods…. Thanks for giving me clear understanding around the differences between the two you for differentiating the two it makes sense now however i would really appreciate to know the authors behind the two sting article and good comparison between both research defining quantitative and qualitative research based on their uses and purposes may be considered a practical approach for researcher, the difference actually lies on their roots: quality and quantity. Example on qualitative research referring to quality where problems are answered without generally focusing on quantity, are descriptions (in words) coming form interviews, discussions or observations. However when words are translated to quantity in order to describe or to generalize, then the research is now called quantitatitive research. The bottom lines are the questions: “what is/are ” for quality and” how much/many” for you for the you very much, it is useful for quick are the results of qualitative research expressed? For the distinct comparison between qualitative and quantitative research, very very you for making me to understand the difference between qualitative research and quantitative a million a lot you made a huge changes in my for the well elaboration. Absolutely a lot for your you for help me in in answering differences are clearly elaborated you so much for the differences of quantitative and quantitative research methods, they are well explained (the what are) (the how many). For the enlightment but could you help me examples of research topics where qualitative and quantitative research methods are presented making the distinction very clear. A lot,actually you’ve enlightened me much bcoz differenciating da two was a bit … as research paradigm, quantitative and qualitative research may be differentiated as follows:• quantitative research is a deductive ,objective process of inquiry where the variables in study are measured in numbers and analyzed using statistical procedures in order to describe or make generalizations and reported in formal, impersonal language . Qualitative research is an inductive, subjective process of inquiry done in natural setting in order to build a complex, holistic picture , described in words, including the detailed views of the informants are reported in informal, personal very much coz the article is sound and valid, ur elaboration helps us in differentiating the two for the clarification. Very much much grateful 4 ur so much made my for the clear and wonderful distinction between the two research methods.

However, the differences as you enumerated did not factor in the advantages and disadvantages of both research making me to understand the difference between quali & quanti special thanks goes to camilo tabinas for suggesting that the difference between quantitative and qualitative research method stems from the roots of quantity and quality. Qualitative research is rooted on interpretivism and constructivism, both of which stem from the ontological view that reality depends on one’s mental structure and activity (slevitch, 2011). Quantitative approach stems from the ontological view that objective reality exist independently of human perception (slevitch, 2011). For the you for the information, it’s you, it was quite useful to understand differences between quantitative and qualitative research you so much this is very you so much. Research is inductive , descriptive research, how ever some researcher use both inductive and deductive depends on the nature and purpose of the research ( the hyposis you intend to examine). Is a claim that qualitative methods are no well suited for testing s this claim providing examples to support your discussion about whether you believe the claim is true or is the difference between arbitrary methods and research methods…? Am grateful about how qualitative and quantitative differences have been defined in the research you very much for the difference of quantitative and qualitative research methods they are well very grateful for all your definitions. Am wondering to know the difference of how they conduct interview in both qualitative and quantitative methods what are the difference in conducting such interviews or focus groups? Started with snap survey we progress, just write down think quantitative methodology is other words, just write a tion of what you consider to be quantitative methodology ch, and then click on the link below to see if it matches the i have , there are several points that we can we look at quantitative methodology, in terms of what it actually tative research is:Formal, objective, systematic process for obtaining ation about the world;. Examine the cause-and-effect of effect, to put it simply, ch is concerned with numbers, statistics, and the relationships we progress to you need to do when writing about the design of your quantitative study, first of out the task in the box on the hyperlink below to design that was used for e of a quantitative research proposal:Your research design has decided to a large extent by you earlier opting for either a on or a you decided upon a hypothesis,Then you made this decision because you have already decided that your which you will be testing cause and effect , however, you decided on ch question, then you have far more options as to the research design,(see also chapter 5 in the accompanying book). Which type of you use for your study will rely upon the aims and objectives of - which in turn are encapsulated within the research question/ remaining aspects of al will follow on from your study design, and this is why it is ant to get this right before moving on to these remaining aspects,Including such concerns as:Now it is time to try your writing your proposal for a quantitative research study, and then, when it will enable you to answer your research question, or to prove/ hypothesis, you can add it to your is one other thing that to think about when designing our quantitative research study, and that role of the tative researchers attempt to ed from the study, and from the sample (in studies where the sample is made up beings). They strive to maintain objectivity - in they try to not influence it with their own personal values, feelings, is because quantitative researchers researcher involvement in the study could bias it.

By 'bias it', they mean that they do not want the study towards the perceptions and values of the researcher, rather ng the hard scientific facts to hold sway. Biasing a research study is considered ists as being poor scientific technique -  and is definitely a quantitative of course is totally different to de of many qualitative researchers, who whilst not wanting to bias ch still maintain that they cannot approach a study without own perceptions and values, feelings and experiences, research design.